"erka" meaning in Polish

See erka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɛr.ka/
Rhymes: -ɛrka Etymology: From r + -ka, in reference to the visible letter "R" on ambulances. It used to refer strictly to resuscitation ambulances but now it is used as a name of all types of ambulances. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|r|-ka}} r + -ka Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} erka f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], erka [nominative, singular], erki [nominative, plural], erki [genitive, singular], erek [genitive, plural], erce [dative, singular], erkom [dative, plural], erkę [accusative, singular], erki [accusative, plural], erką [instrumental, singular], erkami [instrumental, plural], erce [locative, singular], erkach [locative, plural], erko [singular, vocative], erki [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial) ambulance Tags: colloquial, feminine Categories (topical): Vehicles Synonyms: ambulans, karetka
    Sense id: en-erka-pl-noun-79~MCWfB Disambiguation of Vehicles: 76 24
  2. (by extension, colloquial, medicine) intensive care unit (ICU) Tags: broadly, colloquial, feminine Categories (topical): Medicine Synonyms: oddział intensywnej terapii
    Sense id: en-erka-pl-noun-nXvMFIhk Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ka Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 74 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 26 74 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 12 88 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 12 88 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ka: 27 73 Topics: medicine, sciences

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "r",
        "3": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "r + -ka",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From r + -ka, in reference to the visible letter \"R\" on ambulances. It used to refer strictly to resuscitation ambulances but now it is used as a name of all types of ambulances.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "erka f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "er‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Vehicles",
          "orig": "pl:Vehicles",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ambulance"
      ],
      "id": "en-erka-pl-noun-79~MCWfB",
      "links": [
        [
          "ambulance",
          "ambulance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) ambulance"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ambulans"
        },
        {
          "word": "karetka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "pl:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intensive care unit (ICU)"
      ],
      "id": "en-erka-pl-noun-nXvMFIhk",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "intensive care unit",
          "intensive care unit"
        ],
        [
          "ICU",
          "ICU#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, colloquial, medicine) intensive care unit (ICU)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oddział intensywnej terapii"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛr.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrka",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrka/2 syllables",
    "pl:Vehicles"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "r",
        "3": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "r + -ka",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From r + -ka, in reference to the visible letter \"R\" on ambulances. It used to refer strictly to resuscitation ambulances but now it is used as a name of all types of ambulances.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "erka f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "er‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ambulance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ambulance",
          "ambulance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) ambulance"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ambulans"
        },
        {
          "word": "karetka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "pl:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intensive care unit (ICU)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "intensive care unit",
          "intensive care unit"
        ],
        [
          "ICU",
          "ICU#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, colloquial, medicine) intensive care unit (ICU)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oddział intensywnej terapii"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛr.ka/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for erka meaning in Polish (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.