See dym in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*dymъ",
"id": "smoke",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas\nProto-Slavic *dymъ\nPolish dym\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas\nProto-Slavic *dymъ\nPolish dym\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dymek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "dymny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "dymowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dymu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dymowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dymem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dymie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dymie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dymy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "dymny,dymowy",
"dim": "dymek"
},
"expansion": "dym m inan (diminutive dymek, related adjective dymny or dymowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dym"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dym"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bezdymny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bezdymnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "nie ma dymu bez ognia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dymić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 26 2 2 61 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 17 1 1 74 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "pl:Combustion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Smoking",
"orig": "pl:Smoking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke (visible vapor, gases, and fine particles given off by burning or smoldering material)"
],
"id": "en-dym-pl-noun-lJ0t5~-Q",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "pl:Combustion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stir, commotion (agitated disturbance or a hubbub)"
],
"id": "en-dym-pl-noun-pHph0yhc",
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, in the singular) stir, commotion (agitated disturbance or a hubbub)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "awantura"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "bezhołowie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "burdel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "chryja"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "cyrk na kółkach"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "dantejskie sceny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "dezorganizacja"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "dom wariatów"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "dym"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "kociokwik"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "kocioł"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "kołomyja"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "koniec świata"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "maniana"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "meksyk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "mętlik"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "młyn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "pandemonium"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "pomieszanie z poplątaniem"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "raban"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "rejwach"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "rozgardiasz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "rozpierdol"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "rozpierducha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "rwetes"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "sajgon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "siwy dym"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "urwanie głowy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "wrzawa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "zadyma"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "zamęt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "zamieszanie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "zgiełk"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɘm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘm"
},
{
"homophone": "Dym"
}
],
"word": "dym"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘm",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘm/1 syllable",
"pl:Combustion",
"pl:Smoking"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*dymъ",
"id": "smoke",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas\nProto-Slavic *dymъ\nPolish dym\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dū́ˀmas\nProto-Slavic *dymъ\nPolish dym\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dymek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "dymny",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "dymowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dymu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dymowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dymem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dymie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dymach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dymie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dymy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "dymny,dymowy",
"dim": "dymek"
},
"expansion": "dym m inan (diminutive dymek, related adjective dymny or dymowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dym"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dym"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bezdymny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bezdymnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "nie ma dymu bez ognia"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dymić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"smoke (visible vapor, gases, and fine particles given off by burning or smoldering material)"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"stir, commotion (agitated disturbance or a hubbub)"
],
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"stir",
"stir"
],
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, in the singular) stir, commotion (agitated disturbance or a hubbub)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "awantura"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "bezhołowie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "burdel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "chaos"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "chryja"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "cyrk na kółkach"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "dantejskie sceny"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "dezorganizacja"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "dom wariatów"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "dym"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "kociokwik"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "kocioł"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "kołomyja"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "koniec świata"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "maniana"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "meksyk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "mętlik"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "młyn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "pandemonium"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "pomieszanie z poplątaniem"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "raban"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "rejwach"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "rozgardiasz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "rozpierdol"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "rozpierducha"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "rwetes"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "sajgon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "siwy dym"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "urwanie głowy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "wrzawa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "zadyma"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "zamęt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "zamieszanie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:zamieszanie",
"word": "zgiełk"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɘm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘm"
},
{
"homophone": "Dym"
}
],
"word": "dym"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dym meaning in Polish (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.