See drapać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapalnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "draparka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "draparnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapichrust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obdrapać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obdrapywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odrapać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odrapywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podrapać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozdrapać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozdrapywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "udrapać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wdrapać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wdrapywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wydrapać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wydrapywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zadrapać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zadrapywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zdrapać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zdrapywać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:drapać",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *der-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dьrati\nProto-Slavic *-pati\nProto-Slavic *drāpàti\nOld Polish drapać\nPolish drapać\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*der-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dírāˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dьrati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-pati\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*drāpàti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"drapać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"drapać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"drapać\">\nInherited from Old Polish drapać.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *der-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dьrati\nProto-Slavic *-pati\nProto-Slavic *drāpàti\nOld Polish drapać\nPolish drapać\nInherited from Old Polish drapać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dropać",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "drapać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dra‧pać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dra‧pać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "drapaczowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapacz chmur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapaczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "drapaczować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to scratch (to rub a surface with a sharp object)"
],
"id": "en-drapać-pl-verb-ZLAOGIVo",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scratch (to rub a surface with a sharp object) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "drapnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podrapać"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skrobać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to scratch (to cause damage to some surface, e.g. one's skin, by sliding something over it)"
],
"id": "en-drapać-pl-verb--tQZGmDD",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":po(loc)<along what>"
},
"expansion": "[with po (+ locative) ‘along what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"po",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘along",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scratch (to cause damage to some surface, e.g. one's skin, by sliding something over it) [with po (+ locative) ‘along what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to scratch, to irritate (to cause or induce displeasure or irritation)"
],
"id": "en-drapać-pl-verb-oW8ygyyb",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(acc)<where>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ accusative) ‘where’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘where’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of clothes) to scratch, to irritate (to cause or induce displeasure or irritation) [with w (+ accusative) ‘where’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of clothes"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"english": "My throat is scratchy.",
"text": "Drapie mnie w gardle.",
"translation": "My throat is scratchy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch (to cause burning or itching by entering the respiratory tract or eyes)"
],
"id": "en-drapać-pl-verb-Fhq0xu1d",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(acc)<where>",
"3": ":w(loc)<where>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ accusative) ‘where’; or with w (+ locative) ‘where’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with w (+ locative) ‘where’"
],
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘where’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"qualifier": "smoke",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of dust, smoke) to scratch (to cause burning or itching by entering the respiratory tract or eyes) [with w (+ accusative) ‘where’; or with w (+ locative) ‘where’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of dust"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to escape, to flee, to run away"
],
"id": "en-drapać-pl-verb-Iv-48u0n",
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"run away",
"run away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to escape, to flee, to run away"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "drapnąć"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"word": "PERFECTIVE PAIR: uciec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "autować się (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) wyautować się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "brać nogi za pas (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) wziąć nogi za pas"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "brykać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) bryknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "czmychać (imperfective) czmychnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dawać dęba (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) dać dęba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dawać drapaka (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) dać drapaka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dawać dyla (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) dać dyla"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dawać nogę (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) dać nogę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dawać nura (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) dać nura"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "drapać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) drapnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "drałować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lecieć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "nawiewać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) nawiać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nogować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "pierzchać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) pierzchnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "płoszyć się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "pryskać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) prysnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "smykać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) smyknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "smyrgać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) smyrgnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "spadać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) spaść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "spieprzać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "colloquial"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "vulgar) spieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "spierdalać (imperfective) spierdolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "spływać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) spłynąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "spylać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) spylić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "szorować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szurać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uchodzić (imperfective) ujść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ulatniać się (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) ulotnić się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "umykać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) umknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wybywać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) wybyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wynosić się (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) wynieść się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wywiewać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) wywiać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wiać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) zwiać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wymykać się (imperfective) wymknąć się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabierać się (imperfective) zabrać się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zawijać się (imperfective) zawinąć się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdzierać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zjeżdżać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) zjechać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmiatać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) zmieść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmykać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) zemknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmywać się (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) zmyć się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwijać się (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) zwinąć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to arrest, to catch"
],
"id": "en-drapać-pl-verb-O1dNgWf7",
"links": [
[
"arrest",
"arrest"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to arrest, to catch"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "drapnąć"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aresztować"
},
{
"word": "łapać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to steal"
],
"id": "en-drapać-pl-verb-6exYWwd2",
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to steal"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "drapnąć"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "buchnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "capnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chapać (imperfective) chapnąć (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chapsnąć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of plants from gardens or fields"
],
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "charłaczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "defraudować (imperfective) zdefraudować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dmuchnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "drapać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) drapnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "grabić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "gwizdnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"Poznań",
"perfective"
],
"word": "iść na skibę (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"Poznań",
"perfective"
],
"word": "Poznań) pójść na skibę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "jebnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "kojfnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kroić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "łupić (imperfective) złupić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"word": "lepkie ręce mieć lepkie ręce"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakraść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obłupiać (imperfective) obłupić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obrabiać (imperfective) obrobić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obrabowywać (imperfective) obrabować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ograbiać (imperfective) ograbić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "okradać (imperfective) okraść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opędzlowywać (imperfective) opędzlować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oskubywać (imperfective) oskubać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "plądrować (imperfective) splądrować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podbierać (imperfective) podebrać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podciągać (imperfective) podciągnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podiwanić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "podjebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podkradać (imperfective) podkraść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podpieprzać (imperfective) podpieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podpierdalać (imperfective) podpierdolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podprowadzać (imperfective) podprowadzić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podsuwać (imperfective) podsunąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podwędzać (imperfective) podwędzić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przywłaszczać (imperfective) przywłaszczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rąbnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rabować (imperfective) zrabować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozdrapywać (imperfective) rozdrapać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozgrabiać (imperfective) rozgrabić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozkradać (imperfective) rozkraść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozwlekać (imperfective) rozwlec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozwłóczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sięgać po cudze (imperfective) sięgnąć po cudze"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skraść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skubać (imperfective) skubnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sprzątać (imperfective) sprzątnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sprzeniewierzać (imperfective) sprzeniewierzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "świstać (imperfective) świszczeć (imperfective) świsnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "szabrować (imperfective) wyszabrować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uzurpować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydzierać (imperfective) wydrzeć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykradać (imperfective) wykraść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wynosić (imperfective) wynieść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zachachmęcić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zagarniać (imperfective) zagarnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zagrabiać (imperfective) zagrabić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaiwanić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakosić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "zajebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zapieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "zapierdalać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "vulgar) zapierdolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zasuwać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) zasunąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwijać (imperfective) zwinąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwereszyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwędzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: grabić, krzywdzić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wrong; to loot"
],
"id": "en-drapać-pl-verb-UayC6Bxv",
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"loot",
"loot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to wrong; to loot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grabić"
},
{
"word": "krzywdzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tear; to rend; to rip; to strike; to wound, to maim; to bite; to torture; to torment"
],
"id": "en-drapać-pl-verb-aEn2UjSZ",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"rend",
"rend"
],
[
"rip",
"rip"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"maim",
"maim"
],
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to tear; to rend; to rip; to strike; to wound, to maim; to bite; to torture; to torment"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to persecute, to oppress, to harass, to criticize, to slander"
],
"id": "en-drapać-pl-verb-0y43K0pq",
"links": [
[
"persecute",
"persecute"
],
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
],
[
"harass",
"harass"
],
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to persecute, to oppress, to harass, to criticize, to slander"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 2 4 1 1 8 1 1 0 1 10 11 16 4 7 7 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shave"
],
"id": "en-drapać-pl-verb-m4VAwUdS",
"links": [
[
"shave",
"shave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish, humorous, as a pun) to shave"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a pun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "golić"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"humorous",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to scratch oneself (to rub a surface with a sharp object)"
],
"id": "en-drapać-pl-verb-WTuBS-KY",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to scratch oneself (to rub a surface with a sharp object) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podrapać sie"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skrobać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 5 7 2 2 7 3 2 2 2 6 6 8 7 12 8 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 4 4 8 1 1 8 2 2 1 2 6 6 8 8 14 9 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 4 9 1 1 9 1 1 1 1 6 6 8 9 16 9 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 4 7 2 2 7 4 3 2 2 5 6 7 7 12 9 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 4 7 2 2 7 3 2 2 2 6 6 8 7 13 9 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 9 5 3 2 2 7 7 10 8 12 9 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 9 5 3 2 2 7 7 9 8 12 9 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 9 3 2 2 2 7 7 10 8 12 9 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 1 9 2 3 1 2 6 7 9 8 15 9 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scramble over, to scramble up (to trudge, move with difficulty, upwards)"
],
"id": "en-drapać-pl-verb-Sv7yv0Tm",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"scramble",
"scramble"
],
[
"scramble up",
"scramble up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to scramble over, to scramble up (to trudge, move with difficulty, upwards)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wdrapać sie"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piąć się"
},
{
"word": "wdrapywać się"
},
{
"word": "wspinać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to get through (to cross or go through with difficulty)"
],
"id": "en-drapać-pl-verb-GEmlPdc4",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"get through",
"get through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to get through (to cross or go through with difficulty)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przedzierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fight, to quarrel, to argue (to conflict with physically or verbally)"
],
"id": "en-drapać-pl-verb-ulX~MOMp",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to fight, to quarrel, to argue (to conflict with physically or verbally)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szarpać się"
},
{
"word": "bić się"
},
{
"word": "kłócić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 9 3 2 2 2 7 7 10 8 12 9 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be scratched (to be rubbed with a sharp object)"
],
"id": "en-drapać-pl-verb-OPnNvjB8",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to be scratched (to be rubbed with a sharp object)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdra.pat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdra.pat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɒ.pat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-apat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "drapać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/apat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/apat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapacz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapak"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapalnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "draparka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "draparnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapichrust"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obdrapać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "obdrapywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odrapać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odrapywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podrapać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozdrapać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozdrapywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "udrapać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wdrapać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wdrapywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wydrapać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wydrapywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zadrapać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zadrapywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zdrapać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zdrapywać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:drapać",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *der-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dьrati\nProto-Slavic *-pati\nProto-Slavic *drāpàti\nOld Polish drapać\nPolish drapać\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*der-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dírāˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dьrati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-pati\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*drāpàti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"drapać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"drapać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"drapać\">\nInherited from Old Polish drapać.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *der-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dьrati\nProto-Slavic *-pati\nProto-Slavic *drāpàti\nOld Polish drapać\nPolish drapać\nInherited from Old Polish drapać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dropać",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "drapać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dra‧pać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dra‧pać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "drapaczowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapacz chmur"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapaczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "drapaczować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch (to rub a surface with a sharp object)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scratch (to rub a surface with a sharp object) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "drapnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podrapać"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skrobać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch (to cause damage to some surface, e.g. one's skin, by sliding something over it)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":po(loc)<along what>"
},
"expansion": "[with po (+ locative) ‘along what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"po",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘along",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scratch (to cause damage to some surface, e.g. one's skin, by sliding something over it) [with po (+ locative) ‘along what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch, to irritate (to cause or induce displeasure or irritation)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(acc)<where>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ accusative) ‘where’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘where’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of clothes) to scratch, to irritate (to cause or induce displeasure or irritation) [with w (+ accusative) ‘where’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of clothes"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"english": "My throat is scratchy.",
"text": "Drapie mnie w gardle.",
"translation": "My throat is scratchy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch (to cause burning or itching by entering the respiratory tract or eyes)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(acc)<where>",
"3": ":w(loc)<where>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ accusative) ‘where’; or with w (+ locative) ‘where’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with w (+ locative) ‘where’"
],
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘where’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"qualifier": "smoke",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of dust, smoke) to scratch (to cause burning or itching by entering the respiratory tract or eyes) [with w (+ accusative) ‘where’; or with w (+ locative) ‘where’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of dust"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to escape, to flee, to run away"
],
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"run away",
"run away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, colloquial) to escape, to flee, to run away"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "drapnąć"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"word": "PERFECTIVE PAIR: uciec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "autować się (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) wyautować się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "brać nogi za pas (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) wziąć nogi za pas"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "brykać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) bryknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "czmychać (imperfective) czmychnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dawać dęba (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) dać dęba"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dawać drapaka (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) dać drapaka"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dawać dyla (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) dać dyla"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dawać nogę (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) dać nogę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dawać nura (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) dać nura"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "drapać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) drapnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "drałować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lecieć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "nawiewać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) nawiać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nogować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "pierzchać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) pierzchnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "płoszyć się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "pryskać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) prysnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "smykać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) smyknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "smyrgać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) smyrgnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "spadać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) spaść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "spieprzać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "colloquial"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "vulgar) spieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "spierdalać (imperfective) spierdolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "spływać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) spłynąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "spylać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) spylić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "szorować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szurać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uchodzić (imperfective) ujść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ulatniać się (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) ulotnić się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "umykać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) umknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wybywać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) wybyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wynosić się (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) wynieść się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wywiewać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) wywiać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wiać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) zwiać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wymykać się (imperfective) wymknąć się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabierać się (imperfective) zabrać się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zawijać się (imperfective) zawinąć się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdzierać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zjeżdżać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) zjechać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmiatać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) zmieść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmykać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) zemknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zmywać się (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) zmyć się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwijać się (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:uciekać",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) zwinąć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to arrest, to catch"
],
"links": [
[
"arrest",
"arrest"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to arrest, to catch"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "drapnąć"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aresztować"
},
{
"word": "łapać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to steal"
],
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to steal"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "drapnąć"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "buchnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "capnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chapać (imperfective) chapnąć (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chapsnąć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of plants from gardens or fields"
],
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "charłaczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "defraudować (imperfective) zdefraudować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dmuchnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "drapać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) drapnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "grabić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "gwizdnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"Poznań",
"perfective"
],
"word": "iść na skibę (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"Poznań",
"perfective"
],
"word": "Poznań) pójść na skibę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "jebnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "kojfnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kroić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "łupić (imperfective) złupić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"word": "lepkie ręce mieć lepkie ręce"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakraść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obłupiać (imperfective) obłupić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obrabiać (imperfective) obrobić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obrabowywać (imperfective) obrabować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ograbiać (imperfective) ograbić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "okradać (imperfective) okraść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opędzlowywać (imperfective) opędzlować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oskubywać (imperfective) oskubać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "plądrować (imperfective) splądrować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podbierać (imperfective) podebrać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podciągać (imperfective) podciągnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podiwanić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "podjebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podkradać (imperfective) podkraść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podpieprzać (imperfective) podpieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podpierdalać (imperfective) podpierdolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podprowadzać (imperfective) podprowadzić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podsuwać (imperfective) podsunąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podwędzać (imperfective) podwędzić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przywłaszczać (imperfective) przywłaszczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rąbnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rabować (imperfective) zrabować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozdrapywać (imperfective) rozdrapać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozgrabiać (imperfective) rozgrabić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozkradać (imperfective) rozkraść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozwlekać (imperfective) rozwlec"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozwłóczyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sięgać po cudze (imperfective) sięgnąć po cudze"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skraść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skubać (imperfective) skubnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sprzątać (imperfective) sprzątnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sprzeniewierzać (imperfective) sprzeniewierzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "świstać (imperfective) świszczeć (imperfective) świsnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "szabrować (imperfective) wyszabrować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uzurpować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydzierać (imperfective) wydrzeć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wykradać (imperfective) wykraść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wynosić (imperfective) wynieść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zachachmęcić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zagarniać (imperfective) zagarnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zagrabiać (imperfective) zagrabić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaiwanić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakosić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "zajebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zapieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "zapierdalać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "vulgar) zapierdolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zasuwać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) zasunąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwijać (imperfective) zwinąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwereszyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:kraść",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwędzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: grabić, krzywdzić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wrong; to loot"
],
"links": [
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"loot",
"loot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to wrong; to loot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grabić"
},
{
"word": "krzywdzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tear; to rend; to rip; to strike; to wound, to maim; to bite; to torture; to torment"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
],
[
"rend",
"rend"
],
[
"rip",
"rip"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"maim",
"maim"
],
[
"bite",
"bite"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to tear; to rend; to rip; to strike; to wound, to maim; to bite; to torture; to torment"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to persecute, to oppress, to harass, to criticize, to slander"
],
"links": [
[
"persecute",
"persecute"
],
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
],
[
"harass",
"harass"
],
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"slander",
"slander"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to persecute, to oppress, to harass, to criticize, to slander"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish humorous terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shave"
],
"links": [
[
"shave",
"shave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish, humorous, as a pun) to shave"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a pun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "golić"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"humorous",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch oneself (to rub a surface with a sharp object)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to scratch oneself (to rub a surface with a sharp object) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podrapać sie"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skrobać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scramble over, to scramble up (to trudge, move with difficulty, upwards)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"scramble",
"scramble"
],
[
"scramble up",
"scramble up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to scramble over, to scramble up (to trudge, move with difficulty, upwards)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wdrapać sie"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piąć się"
},
{
"word": "wdrapywać się"
},
{
"word": "wspinać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to get through (to cross or go through with difficulty)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"get through",
"get through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, obsolete) to get through (to cross or go through with difficulty)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przedzierać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fight, to quarrel, to argue (to conflict with physically or verbally)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"argue",
"argue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to fight, to quarrel, to argue (to conflict with physically or verbally)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "szarpać się"
},
{
"word": "bić się"
},
{
"word": "kłócić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be scratched (to be rubbed with a sharp object)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to be scratched (to be rubbed with a sharp object)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdra.pat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdra.pat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɒ.pat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-apat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "drapać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drapać meaning in Polish (27.2kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drapać",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
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"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drapać",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 23"
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drapać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.