See drapacz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "drapaczowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapacz chmur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapaczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "drapaczować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "drapać",
"4": "-acz",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *der-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dьrati\nProto-Slavic *-pati\nProto-Slavic *drāpàti\nOld Polish drapać\nPolish drapać\nProto-Slavic *-ačь\nOld Polish -acz\nPolish -acz\nPolish drapacz\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*der-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dírāˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dьrati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-pati\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*drāpàti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"drapać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"drapać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ačь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-acz\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-acz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"drapacz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"drapacz\">\nFrom drapać + -acz.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *der-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dьrati\nProto-Slavic *-pati\nProto-Slavic *drāpàti\nOld Polish drapać\nPolish drapać\nProto-Slavic *-ačь\nOld Polish -acz\nPolish -acz\nPolish drapacz\nFrom drapać + -acz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drapacz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapacze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drapacza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapaczy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drapaczowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapaczom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drapacz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapacze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drapaczem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapaczami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drapaczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapaczach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drapaczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drapacze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "drapacz m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dra‧pacz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dra‧pacz"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapalnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "draparka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "draparnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapichrust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "drapać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "drapnąć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"skyscraper (tall building)"
],
"id": "en-drapacz-pl-noun-vgfqq6Xn",
"links": [
[
"skyscraper",
"skyscraper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) skyscraper (tall building)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drapacz chmur"
},
{
"word": "wieżowiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 38 8 8 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 43 6 3 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 44 6 2 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 37 11 8 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 39 11 9 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 39 11 9 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 40 11 8 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 28 14 20 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 35 14 14 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 42 7 8 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 37 7 13 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -acz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 41 6 2 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "pl:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 65 4 1 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Thistles",
"orig": "pl:Thistles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blessed thistle (Cnicus benedictus)"
],
"id": "en-drapacz-pl-noun-FZAcwGQx",
"links": [
[
"blessed thistle",
"blessed thistle"
],
[
"Cnicus benedictus",
"Wikispecies:Cnicus benedictus"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "pl:Archaeology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scraper (prehistoric unifacial tool thought to have been used for hideworking and woodworking)"
],
"id": "en-drapacz-pl-noun-2nIupaQ4",
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"scraper",
"scraper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) scraper (prehistoric unifacial tool thought to have been used for hideworking and woodworking)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 26 36 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cultivator (device used to loosen or stir the soil)"
],
"id": "en-drapacz-pl-noun-mrvOqQuR",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"cultivator",
"cultivator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) cultivator (device used to loosen or stir the soil)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kultywator"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "pl:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of barless anchor consisting of a shank and four flukes"
],
"id": "en-drapacz-pl-noun-bUsQyvxc",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
],
[
"shank",
"shank"
],
[
"fluke",
"fluke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) type of barless anchor consisting of a shank and four flukes"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 6 15 12 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broom that is scratched out from sweeping"
],
"id": "en-drapacz-pl-noun-3SqQzSwF",
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian) broom that is scratched out from sweeping"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drapak"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdra.pat͡ʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdra.pat͡ʂ]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apat͡ʂ"
},
{
"homophone": "Drapacz"
}
],
"word": "drapacz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -acz",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/apat͡ʂ",
"Rhymes:Polish/apat͡ʂ/2 syllables",
"pl:Buildings",
"pl:Thistles",
"pl:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "drapaczowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapacz chmur"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapaczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "drapaczować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "drapać",
"4": "-acz",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *der-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dьrati\nProto-Slavic *-pati\nProto-Slavic *drāpàti\nOld Polish drapać\nPolish drapać\nProto-Slavic *-ačь\nOld Polish -acz\nPolish -acz\nPolish drapacz\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*der-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dírāˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dьrati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-pati\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*drāpàti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"drapać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"drapać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ačь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-acz\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-acz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"drapacz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"drapacz\">\nFrom drapać + -acz.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *der-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *dírāˀtei\nProto-Slavic *dьrati\nProto-Slavic *-pati\nProto-Slavic *drāpàti\nOld Polish drapać\nPolish drapać\nProto-Slavic *-ačь\nOld Polish -acz\nPolish -acz\nPolish drapacz\nFrom drapać + -acz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drapacz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapacze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drapacza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapaczy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drapaczowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapaczom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drapacz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapacze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drapaczem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapaczami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drapaczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drapaczach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drapaczu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drapacze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "drapacz m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dra‧pacz"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dra‧pacz"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapak"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapalnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "draparka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "draparnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drapichrust"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "drapać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "drapnąć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"skyscraper (tall building)"
],
"links": [
[
"skyscraper",
"skyscraper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) skyscraper (tall building)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drapacz chmur"
},
{
"word": "wieżowiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"blessed thistle (Cnicus benedictus)"
],
"links": [
[
"blessed thistle",
"blessed thistle"
],
[
"Cnicus benedictus",
"Wikispecies:Cnicus benedictus"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Archaeology"
],
"glosses": [
"scraper (prehistoric unifacial tool thought to have been used for hideworking and woodworking)"
],
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"scraper",
"scraper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) scraper (prehistoric unifacial tool thought to have been used for hideworking and woodworking)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"cultivator (device used to loosen or stir the soil)"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"cultivator",
"cultivator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) cultivator (device used to loosen or stir the soil)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kultywator"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"type of barless anchor consisting of a shank and four flukes"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
],
[
"shank",
"shank"
],
[
"fluke",
"fluke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) type of barless anchor consisting of a shank and four flukes"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"broom that is scratched out from sweeping"
],
"links": [
[
"broom",
"broom"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian) broom that is scratched out from sweeping"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drapak"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdra.pat͡ʂ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdra.pat͡ʂ]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apat͡ʂ"
},
{
"homophone": "Drapacz"
}
],
"word": "drapacz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drapacz meaning in Polish (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
"path": [
"drapacz"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "drapacz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
"path": [
"drapacz"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "drapacz",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.