"czekan" meaning in Polish

See czekan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈt͡ʂɛ.kan/
Rhymes: -ɛkan Etymology: Borrowed from Ukrainian чека́н (čekán), from Old East Slavic чеканъ (čekanŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čekanъ, from a Turkic language. Corresponds with many other cognates, including Romanian ciocan, Bulgarian чук (čuk), чукан (čukan), Serbo-Croatian čekić, Albanian çekan, Hungarian csákány. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|uk|чека́н|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ukrainian чека́н (čekán), {{bor+|pl|uk|чека́н}} Borrowed from Ukrainian чека́н (čekán), {{der|pl|orv|чеканъ}} Old East Slavic чеканъ (čekanŭ), {{der|pl|sla-pro|*čekanъ}} Proto-Slavic *čekanъ, {{der|pl|trk}} Turkic, {{cog|ro|ciocan}} Romanian ciocan, {{cog|bg|чук}} Bulgarian чук (čuk), {{m|ru|чукан}} чукан (čukan), {{cog|sh|čekić}} Serbo-Croatian čekić, {{cog|sq|çekan}} Albanian çekan, {{cog|hu|csákány}} Hungarian csákány Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} czekan m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|czeka|n|a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], czekan [nominative, singular], czekany [nominative, plural], czekana [genitive, singular], czekanów [genitive, plural], czekanowi [dative, singular], czekanom [dative, plural], czekan [accusative, singular], czekany [accusative, plural], czekanem [instrumental, singular], czekanami [instrumental, plural], czekanie [locative, singular], czekanach [locative, plural], czekanie [singular, vocative], czekany [plural, vocative]
  1. ice ax, piolet, ice axe Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Tools, Weapons
    Sense id: en-czekan-pl-noun-raKliDZk Disambiguation of Tools: 28 32 40 Disambiguation of Weapons: 47 38 15 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 88 6 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 80 12 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 87 8 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 86 8 6
  2. (historical) hammer-axe, axe-hammer Tags: historical, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Tools, Weapons Synonyms: obuch, obuszek
    Sense id: en-czekan-pl-noun-5KDB8mYT Disambiguation of Tools: 28 32 40 Disambiguation of Weapons: 47 38 15
  3. pickaxe, pick Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Tools, Weapons Synonyms: kilof, oskard
    Sense id: en-czekan-pl-noun-g8A8C6Qz Disambiguation of Tools: 28 32 40 Disambiguation of Weapons: 47 38 15

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for czekan meaning in Polish (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "чека́н",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian чека́н (čekán)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "чека́н"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian чека́н (čekán)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "чеканъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic чеканъ (čekanŭ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čekanъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čekanъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ciocan"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian ciocan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "чук"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian чук (čuk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "чукан"
      },
      "expansion": "чукан (čukan)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "čekić"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian čekić",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "çekan"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian çekan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "csákány"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian csákány",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian чека́н (čekán), from Old East Slavic чеканъ (čekanŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čekanъ, from a Turkic language. Corresponds with many other cognates, including Romanian ciocan, Bulgarian чук (čuk), чукан (čukan), Serbo-Croatian čekić, Albanian çekan, Hungarian csákány.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czekan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czekany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czekana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czekanów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czekanowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czekanom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czekan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czekany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czekanem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czekanami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czekanie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czekanach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czekanie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czekany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "czekan m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cze‧kan"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "czeka",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 32 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "pl:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 38 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "pl:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ice ax, piolet, ice axe"
      ],
      "id": "en-czekan-pl-noun-raKliDZk",
      "links": [
        [
          "ice ax",
          "ice ax"
        ],
        [
          "piolet",
          "piolet"
        ],
        [
          "ice axe",
          "ice axe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 32 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "pl:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 38 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "pl:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hammer-axe, axe-hammer"
      ],
      "id": "en-czekan-pl-noun-5KDB8mYT",
      "links": [
        [
          "hammer-axe",
          "hammer-axe"
        ],
        [
          "axe-hammer",
          "axe-hammer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) hammer-axe, axe-hammer"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obuch"
        },
        {
          "word": "obuszek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 32 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "pl:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 38 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "pl:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pickaxe, pick"
      ],
      "id": "en-czekan-pl-noun-g8A8C6Qz",
      "links": [
        [
          "pickaxe",
          "pickaxe"
        ],
        [
          "pick",
          "pick"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kilof"
        },
        {
          "word": "oskard"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɛ.kan/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "czekan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
    "Polish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Turkic languages",
    "Polish terms derived from Ukrainian",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛkan",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛkan/2 syllables",
    "pl:Tools",
    "pl:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "чека́н",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian чека́н (čekán)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "чека́н"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian чека́н (čekán)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "чеканъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic чеканъ (čekanŭ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čekanъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čekanъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ciocan"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian ciocan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "чук"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian чук (čuk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "чукан"
      },
      "expansion": "чукан (čukan)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "čekić"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian čekić",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "çekan"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian çekan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "csákány"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian csákány",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian чека́н (čekán), from Old East Slavic чеканъ (čekanŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čekanъ, from a Turkic language. Corresponds with many other cognates, including Romanian ciocan, Bulgarian чук (čuk), чукан (čukan), Serbo-Croatian čekić, Albanian çekan, Hungarian csákány.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czekan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czekany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czekana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czekanów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czekanowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czekanom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czekan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czekany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czekanem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czekanami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czekanie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czekanach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czekanie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czekany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "czekan m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cze‧kan"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "czeka",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ice ax, piolet, ice axe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ice ax",
          "ice ax"
        ],
        [
          "piolet",
          "piolet"
        ],
        [
          "ice axe",
          "ice axe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hammer-axe, axe-hammer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hammer-axe",
          "hammer-axe"
        ],
        [
          "axe-hammer",
          "axe-hammer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) hammer-axe, axe-hammer"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obuch"
        },
        {
          "word": "obuszek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pickaxe, pick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pickaxe",
          "pickaxe"
        ],
        [
          "pick",
          "pick"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kilof"
        },
        {
          "word": "oskard"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɛ.kan/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛkan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "czekan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.