See czekan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "uk",
"3": "чека́н"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian чека́н (čekán)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "чеканъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic чеканъ (čekanŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čekanъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čekanъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ciocan"
},
"expansion": "Romanian ciocan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чук"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian чук (čuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čekić"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian čekić",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "çekan"
},
"expansion": "Albanian çekan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "csákány"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian csákány",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian чека́н (čekán), from Old East Slavic чеканъ (čekanŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čekanъ, from a Turkic language. Corresponds with many other cognates, including Romanian ciocan, Bulgarian чук (čuk), чукан (čukan), Serbo-Croatian čekić, Albanian çekan, Hungarian csákány.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czekan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czekany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czekana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czekanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czekanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czekanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czekan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czekany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czekanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czekanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czekanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czekanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czekanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czekany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "czekan m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cze‧kan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "czeka",
"2": "n",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 2 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ice ax, piolet, ice axe"
],
"id": "en-czekan-pl-noun-raKliDZk",
"links": [
[
"ice ax",
"ice ax"
],
[
"piolet",
"piolet"
],
[
"ice axe",
"ice axe"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"hammer-axe, axe-hammer"
],
"id": "en-czekan-pl-noun-5KDB8mYT",
"links": [
[
"hammer-axe",
"hammer-axe"
],
[
"axe-hammer",
"axe-hammer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) hammer-axe, axe-hammer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obuch"
},
{
"word": "obuszek"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 5 83",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pickaxe, pick"
],
"id": "en-czekan-pl-noun-g8A8C6Qz",
"links": [
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
],
[
"pick",
"pick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kilof"
},
{
"word": "oskard"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɛ.kan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkan"
}
],
"word": "czekan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"Polish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Polish terms derived from Ukrainian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛkan",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛkan/2 syllables",
"pl:Tools",
"pl:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "uk",
"3": "чека́н"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian чека́н (čekán)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "чеканъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic чеканъ (čekanŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čekanъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čekanъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ciocan"
},
"expansion": "Romanian ciocan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "чук"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian чук (čuk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "čekić"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian čekić",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "çekan"
},
"expansion": "Albanian çekan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "csákány"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian csákány",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian чека́н (čekán), from Old East Slavic чеканъ (čekanŭ), from Proto-Slavic *čekanъ, from a Turkic language. Corresponds with many other cognates, including Romanian ciocan, Bulgarian чук (čuk), чукан (čukan), Serbo-Croatian čekić, Albanian çekan, Hungarian csákány.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czekan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czekany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czekana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czekanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czekanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czekanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czekan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czekany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czekanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czekanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czekanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czekanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czekanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czekany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "czekan m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cze‧kan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "czeka",
"2": "n",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ice ax, piolet, ice axe"
],
"links": [
[
"ice ax",
"ice ax"
],
[
"piolet",
"piolet"
],
[
"ice axe",
"ice axe"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"hammer-axe, axe-hammer"
],
"links": [
[
"hammer-axe",
"hammer-axe"
],
[
"axe-hammer",
"axe-hammer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) hammer-axe, axe-hammer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obuch"
},
{
"word": "obuszek"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pickaxe, pick"
],
"links": [
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
],
[
"pick",
"pick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kilof"
},
{
"word": "oskard"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʂɛ.kan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛkan"
}
],
"word": "czekan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for czekan meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.