See cybuch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trk-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چبوق",
"tr": "çibuk, çıbuk, çubuk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چبوق (çibuk, çıbuk, çubuk)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چبوق (çibuk, çıbuk, çubuk). The final -ch is due to hypercorrect avoidance of the dialectal -ch > -k change.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cybuszek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cybuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cybuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cybucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cybuchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cybuchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cybuchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cybuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cybuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cybuchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cybuchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cybuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cybuchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cybuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cybuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "cybuszek"
},
"expansion": "cybuch m inan (diminutive cybuszek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cy‧buch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "cybucha"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stem (narrow part on a tobacco pipe)"
],
"id": "en-cybuch-pl-noun-WDVLhPa4",
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 59 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 67 20 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 57 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 38 16 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 47 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 51 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 64 16 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Herbs",
"orig": "pl:Herbs",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 64 16 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "pl:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 58 11 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tobacco",
"orig": "pl:Tobacco",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Recreational drugs",
"Smoking",
"Plants",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"Lifeforms",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 51 18 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Smoking",
"orig": "pl:Smoking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 35 24 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tobacco pipe (small, hand-held device in its simplest form consisting of a bowl and stem; used for inhaling the smoke of burning tobacco)"
],
"id": "en-cybuch-pl-noun-jPBspdN8",
"links": [
[
"tobacco pipe",
"tobacco pipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) tobacco pipe (small, hand-held device in its simplest form consisting of a bowl and stem; used for inhaling the smoke of burning tobacco)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fajka"
},
{
"word": "lulka"
},
{
"word": "pipka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Glassblowing",
"orig": "pl:Glassblowing",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Glass",
"Society",
"Materials",
"All topics",
"Manufacturing",
"Fundamental",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 38 16 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thin steel tube with a mouthpiece, used in glassworks to blow glassware"
],
"id": "en-cybuch-pl-noun-xlqfDukm",
"links": [
[
"glassblowing",
"glassblowing"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"mouthpiece",
"mouthpiece"
],
[
"glassworks",
"glassworks"
],
[
"glassware",
"glassware"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(glassblowing) thin steel tube with a mouthpiece, used in glassworks to blow glassware"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"glassblowing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 38 16 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onion leaves"
],
"id": "en-cybuch-pl-noun-7PEW0711",
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) onion leaves"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.bux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘbux"
},
{
"homophone": "Cybuch"
}
],
"word": "cybuch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Polish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘbux",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘbux/2 syllables",
"pl:Herbs",
"pl:Plants",
"pl:Smoking",
"pl:Tobacco",
"pl:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trk-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چبوق",
"tr": "çibuk, çıbuk, çubuk"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چبوق (çibuk, çıbuk, çubuk)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چبوق (çibuk, çıbuk, çubuk). The final -ch is due to hypercorrect avoidance of the dialectal -ch > -k change.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cybuszek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cybuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cybuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cybucha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cybuchów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cybuchowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cybuchom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cybuch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cybuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cybuchem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cybuchami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cybuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cybuchach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cybuchu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cybuchy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "cybuszek"
},
"expansion": "cybuch m inan (diminutive cybuszek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cy‧buch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "cybucha"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stem (narrow part on a tobacco pipe)"
],
"links": [
[
"stem",
"stem"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"tobacco pipe (small, hand-held device in its simplest form consisting of a bowl and stem; used for inhaling the smoke of burning tobacco)"
],
"links": [
[
"tobacco pipe",
"tobacco pipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) tobacco pipe (small, hand-held device in its simplest form consisting of a bowl and stem; used for inhaling the smoke of burning tobacco)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fajka"
},
{
"word": "lulka"
},
{
"word": "pipka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Glassblowing"
],
"glosses": [
"thin steel tube with a mouthpiece, used in glassworks to blow glassware"
],
"links": [
[
"glassblowing",
"glassblowing"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
],
[
"tube",
"tube"
],
[
"mouthpiece",
"mouthpiece"
],
[
"glassworks",
"glassworks"
],
[
"glassware",
"glassware"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(glassblowing) thin steel tube with a mouthpiece, used in glassworks to blow glassware"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"glassblowing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"onion leaves"
],
"links": [
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) onion leaves"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɘ.bux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘbux"
},
{
"homophone": "Cybuch"
}
],
"word": "cybuch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cybuch meaning in Polish (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.