See cug in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Zug",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewk-der.\nProto-Germanic *teuhaną\nProto-Germanic *tugiz\nProto-West Germanic *tugi\nOld High German zug\nMiddle High German zuc\nGerman Zugbor.\nPolish cug\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pull\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pull\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pull\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pull\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pull\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to pull\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*teuhaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tugiz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tugi\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"zug\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"zuc\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Zug\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cug\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cug\">\nBorrowed from German Zug.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewk-der.\nProto-Germanic *teuhaną\nProto-Germanic *tugiz\nProto-West Germanic *tugi\nOld High German zug\nMiddle High German zuc\nGerman Zugbor.\nPolish cug\nBorrowed from German Zug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cugów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cugowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cugom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cugiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cugami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cugach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "cug m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cug"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cug"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 10 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 11 36 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 18 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Alcoholism",
"orig": "pl:Alcoholism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"binge; drinking spree"
],
"id": "en-cug-pl-noun-YdVcMI~d",
"links": [
[
"binge",
"binge"
],
[
"drinking",
"drinking"
],
[
"spree",
"spree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) binge; drinking spree"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciąg"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 10 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 11 36 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"draft of air"
],
"id": "en-cug-pl-noun-vPL7iiiC",
"links": [
[
"draft",
"draft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) draft of air"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 4 29 4 17 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 17 1 27 1 2 24 2 13 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 31 3 24 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 6 62 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 6 62 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 71 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 10 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 6 58 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 64 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 11 36 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 83 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "pl:Horses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"team of horses hitched in side-by-side pairs"
],
"id": "en-cug-pl-noun-1nvQKxmL",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, obsolete) team of horses hitched in side-by-side pairs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciąg"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 10 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 11 36 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"english": "Because our large flock is coming here.",
"text": "Bo nás tu jedzie wielgi cug.",
"translation": "Because our large flock is coming here.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of gromada"
],
"id": "en-cug-pl-noun-C5r~FCvV",
"links": [
[
"gromada",
"gromada#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl) synonym of gromada"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "gromada"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡suk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡suk]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "cug"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk",
"Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable",
"pl:Alcoholism",
"pl:Horses"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Zug",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewk-der.\nProto-Germanic *teuhaną\nProto-Germanic *tugiz\nProto-West Germanic *tugi\nOld High German zug\nMiddle High German zuc\nGerman Zugbor.\nPolish cug\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pull\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pull\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pull\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pull\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pull\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to pull\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dewk-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*teuhaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tugiz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tugi\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"zug\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"zuc\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Zug\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cug\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cug\">\nBorrowed from German Zug.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dewk-der.\nProto-Germanic *teuhaną\nProto-Germanic *tugiz\nProto-West Germanic *tugi\nOld High German zug\nMiddle High German zuc\nGerman Zugbor.\nPolish cug\nBorrowed from German Zug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cugów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cugowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cugom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cugiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cugami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cugach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "cug m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cug"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cug"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"binge; drinking spree"
],
"links": [
[
"binge",
"binge"
],
[
"drinking",
"drinking"
],
[
"spree",
"spree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) binge; drinking spree"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciąg"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"draft of air"
],
"links": [
[
"draft",
"draft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) draft of air"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish collective nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"team of horses hitched in side-by-side pairs"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, obsolete) team of horses hitched in side-by-side pairs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciąg"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Przemyśl Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"english": "Because our large flock is coming here.",
"text": "Bo nás tu jedzie wielgi cug.",
"translation": "Because our large flock is coming here.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of gromada"
],
"links": [
[
"gromada",
"gromada#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl) synonym of gromada"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "gromada"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡suk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡suk]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "cug"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cug meaning in Polish (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl",
"path": [
"cug"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cug",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl",
"path": [
"cug"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cug",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.