See co in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "dopiero co"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "o mało co"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "póki co"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"word": "co niemiara"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 18 22 31 1",
"sense": "pronouns",
"word": "co za"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:czso<id:what>",
"id": "what",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nPolish co\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"what\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"who\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"interrogative root\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷís\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷíd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*česo\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"czso\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"co\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"what\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"co\" id=\"Polish:_what\">\nInherited from Old Polish czso.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nPolish co\nInherited from Old Polish czso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-sing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "co",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "co",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "co",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "co n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "czego",
"3": "czemu",
"4": "co",
"5": "czym",
"6": "czym",
"7": "co"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-sing"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "27 18 22 31 1",
"sense": "pronouns",
"word": "coś"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 18 22 31 1",
"sense": "pronouns",
"word": "cóż"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "What is that?",
"text": "Co to?",
"translation": "What is that?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interrogative pronoun; what"
],
"id": "en-co-pl-pron-pRV8qNQ3",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "14 45 12 16 13",
"sense": "particles",
"word": "bądź co bądź"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 45 12 16 13",
"sense": "particles",
"word": "co dopiero"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 45 12 16 13",
"sense": "particles",
"word": "co gorsza"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 45 12 16 13",
"sense": "particles",
"word": "co więcej"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 45 12 16 13",
"sense": "particles",
"word": "nie ma co"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "I know a guy that has a horse.",
"text": "Znam takiego gościa, co ma konia.",
"translation": "I know a guy that has a horse.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pronoun for introducing a subordinate clause that narrows the scope of the main clause; which, that; what; who"
],
"id": "en-co-pl-pron-nTUJH6f1",
"links": [
[
"subordinate clause",
"subordinate clause#English"
],
[
"main clause",
"main clause#English"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"english": "That woman, who lived in that apartment, moved to Germany.",
"text": "Ta kobieta, co mieszkała w tym mieszkaniu, wyjechała do Niemiec.",
"translation": "That woman, who lived in that apartment, moved to Germany.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pronoun that attaches a relative clause to the main clause; which, that; what; who"
],
"id": "en-co-pl-pron-~ho-NBeO",
"links": [
[
"relative clause",
"relative clause#English"
],
[
"main clause",
"main clause#English"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
37
]
],
"english": "The quality will be equal to whatever you pay.",
"text": "Jakość będzie równa temu, co zapłacisz.",
"translation": "The quality will be equal to whatever you pay.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relative pronoun"
],
"id": "en-co-pl-pron-fS20OL~C",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) relative pronoun"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Why is she so sad?",
"text": "Co ona taka smutna?",
"translation": "Why is she so sad?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"why"
],
"id": "en-co-pl-pron-K-I8WF8V",
"links": [
[
"why",
"why"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) why"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɔ]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "co-"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:czso<id:what>",
"id": "what",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nPolish co\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"what\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"who\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"interrogative root\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷís\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷíd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*česo\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"czso\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"co\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"what\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"co\" id=\"Polish:_what\">\nInherited from Old Polish czso.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nPolish co\nInherited from Old Polish czso.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "co drugi"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "every other day",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "co drugi dzień",
"translation": "every other day",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "every month",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "co miesiąc",
"translation": "every month",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "every year, annually",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "co rok",
"translation": "every year, annually",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"every (referring to frequency)"
],
"id": "en-co-pl-prep-ZUq2tN0m",
"links": [
[
"every",
"every"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "co-"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɔ]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "co-"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:czso<id:what>",
"id": "what",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nPolish co\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"what\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"who\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"interrogative root\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷís\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷíd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*česo\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"czso\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"co\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"what\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"co\" id=\"Polish:_what\">\nInherited from Old Polish czso.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nPolish co\nInherited from Old Polish czso.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
6
],
[
21,
23
]
],
"english": "He has the same bike as me.",
"text": "Ma ten sam rower co ja.",
"translation": "He has the same bike as me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as"
],
"id": "en-co-pl-conj-9L-ff8vt",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 35 14 8 5 8 8 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of że"
],
"id": "en-co-pl-conj-DuQ2yKff",
"links": [
[
"że",
"że#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia) synonym of że"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "że"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɔ]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "co-"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:czso<id:what>",
"id": "what",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nPolish co\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"what\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"who\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"interrogative root\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷís\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷíd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*česo\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"czso\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"co\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"what\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"co\" id=\"Polish:_what\">\nInherited from Old Polish czso.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nPolish co\nInherited from Old Polish czso.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 7 0 5 15 15 4 3 0 0 4 4 4 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 13 1 0 3 1 1 2 1 1 0 0 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 8 0 4 16 16 4 4 0 0 6 5 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 14 0 12 1 1 0 0 38 2 1 7 3 1 7 3 2 0 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 0 0 32 3 6 10 7 7 7 7 3 0 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 80 2 1 10 2 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 49 3 9 13 9 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 48 3 9 13 9 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 61 4 3 14 5 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 66 3 3 15 4 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 34 10 7 10 10 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 55 5 5 14 6 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 58 5 4 14 5 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 57 4 5 15 6 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 28 3 16 15 14 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 25 6 15 12 13 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "Interesting, isn't it?",
"text": "Interesujące, co?",
"translation": "Interesting, isn't it?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a tag question, to emphasise what goes before or to request that the listener express an opinion about what has been said"
],
"id": "en-co-pl-particle-7v0kqwKB",
"links": [
[
"tag question",
"tag question#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɔ]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "co-"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish degree adverbs",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish particles",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish pronouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷís",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "dopiero co"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "o mało co"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "póki co"
},
{
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"word": "co niemiara"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "bądź co bądź"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "co dopiero"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "co gorsza"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "co więcej"
},
{
"sense": "particles",
"word": "nie ma co"
},
{
"sense": "pronouns",
"word": "co za"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:czso<id:what>",
"id": "what",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nPolish co\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"what\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"who\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"interrogative root\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷís\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷíd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*česo\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"czso\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"co\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"what\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"co\" id=\"Polish:_what\">\nInherited from Old Polish czso.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nPolish co\nInherited from Old Polish czso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-sing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "co",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "co",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "co",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "co n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "czego",
"3": "czemu",
"4": "co",
"5": "czym",
"6": "czym",
"7": "co"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-sing"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"sense": "pronouns",
"word": "coś"
},
{
"sense": "pronouns",
"word": "cóż"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "What is that?",
"text": "Co to?",
"translation": "What is that?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interrogative pronoun; what"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "I know a guy that has a horse.",
"text": "Znam takiego gościa, co ma konia.",
"translation": "I know a guy that has a horse.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pronoun for introducing a subordinate clause that narrows the scope of the main clause; which, that; what; who"
],
"links": [
[
"subordinate clause",
"subordinate clause#English"
],
[
"main clause",
"main clause#English"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"english": "That woman, who lived in that apartment, moved to Germany.",
"text": "Ta kobieta, co mieszkała w tym mieszkaniu, wyjechała do Niemiec.",
"translation": "That woman, who lived in that apartment, moved to Germany.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pronoun that attaches a relative clause to the main clause; which, that; what; who"
],
"links": [
[
"relative clause",
"relative clause#English"
],
[
"main clause",
"main clause#English"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
37
]
],
"english": "The quality will be equal to whatever you pay.",
"text": "Jakość będzie równa temu, co zapłacisz.",
"translation": "The quality will be equal to whatever you pay.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relative pronoun"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) relative pronoun"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Why is she so sad?",
"text": "Co ona taka smutna?",
"translation": "Why is she so sad?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"why"
],
"links": [
[
"why",
"why"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) why"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɔ]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "co-"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish degree adverbs",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish particles",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish pronouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷís",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "co drugi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:czso<id:what>",
"id": "what",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nPolish co\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"what\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"who\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"interrogative root\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷís\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷíd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*česo\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"czso\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"co\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"what\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"co\" id=\"Polish:_what\">\nInherited from Old Polish czso.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nPolish co\nInherited from Old Polish czso.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "co-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "every other day",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "co drugi dzień",
"translation": "every other day",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "every month",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "co miesiąc",
"translation": "every month",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "every year, annually",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "co rok",
"translation": "every year, annually",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"every (referring to frequency)"
],
"links": [
[
"every",
"every"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɔ]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "co-"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish degree adverbs",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish particles",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish pronouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷís",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:czso<id:what>",
"id": "what",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nPolish co\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"what\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"who\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"interrogative root\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷís\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷíd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*česo\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"czso\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"co\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"what\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"co\" id=\"Polish:_what\">\nInherited from Old Polish czso.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nPolish co\nInherited from Old Polish czso.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
6
],
[
21,
23
]
],
"english": "He has the same bike as me.",
"text": "Ma ten sam rower co ja.",
"translation": "He has the same bike as me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as"
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of że"
],
"links": [
[
"że",
"że#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia) synonym of że"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "że"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɔ]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "co-"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish degree adverbs",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish particles",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish pronouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷís",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:czso<id:what>",
"id": "what",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nPolish co\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"what\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"who\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"interrogative root\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷís\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷíd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*česo\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"czso\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"co\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"what\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"co\" id=\"Polish:_what\">\nInherited from Old Polish czso.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷís\nProto-Indo-European *kʷídder.\nProto-Slavic *česo\nOld Polish czso\nPolish co\nInherited from Old Polish czso.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "co",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "Interesting, isn't it?",
"text": "Interesujące, co?",
"translation": "Interesting, isn't it?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a tag question, to emphasise what goes before or to request that the listener express an opinion about what has been said"
],
"links": [
[
"tag question",
"tag question#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɔ]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "co-"
}
],
"word": "co"
}
Download raw JSONL data for co meaning in Polish (18.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia",
"path": [
"co"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "co",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia",
"path": [
"co"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "co",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.