"chwost" meaning in Polish

See chwost in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /xfɔst/
Rhymes: -ɔst Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvostъ. Cognate with Russian хвост (xvost). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*xvostъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xvostъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*xvostъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvostъ, {{cog|ru|хвост}} Russian хвост (xvost) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} chwost m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], chwost [nominative, singular], chwosty [nominative, plural], chwostu [genitive, singular], chwostów [genitive, plural], chwostowi [dative, singular], chwostom [dative, plural], chwost [accusative, singular], chwosty [accusative, plural], chwostem [instrumental, singular], chwostami [instrumental, plural], chwoście [locative, singular], chwostach [locative, plural], chwoście [singular, vocative], chwosty [plural, vocative]
  1. (regional) tail Tags: inanimate, masculine, regional Synonyms: ogon
    Sense id: en-chwost-pl-noun-DGL4du8d Categories (other): Regional Polish
  2. (archaic) tassel (decorative element) Tags: archaic, inanimate, masculine Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts Synonyms: chwast
    Sense id: en-chwost-pl-noun-nMkeGZlL Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 3 97 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 96 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 3 97 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 4 96

Download JSON data for chwost meaning in Polish (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xvostъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvostъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xvostъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvostъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хвост"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian хвост (xvost)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvostъ. Cognate with Russian хвост (xvost).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwostu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwostów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwostowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwostom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwostem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwostami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwoście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwostach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwoście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "chwost m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chwost"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tail"
      ],
      "id": "en-chwost-pl-noun-DGL4du8d",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) tail"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ogon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tassel (decorative element)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chwost-pl-noun-nMkeGZlL",
      "links": [
        [
          "tassel",
          "tassel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) tassel (decorative element)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chwast"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xfɔst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chwost"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔst",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔst/1 syllable",
    "pl:Animal body parts"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xvostъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvostъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xvostъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvostъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хвост"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian хвост (xvost)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvostъ. Cognate with Russian хвост (xvost).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwostu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwostów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwostowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwostom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwostem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwostami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwoście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwostach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwoście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "chwost m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chwost"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) tail"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ogon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "regional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tassel (decorative element)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tassel",
          "tassel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) tassel (decorative element)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chwast"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xfɔst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chwost"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.