See chwost on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xvostъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvostъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvostъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хвост"
},
"expansion": "Russian хвост (xvost)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvostъ. Cognate with Russian хвост (xvost).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chwost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwosty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwostów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwostowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwostom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwosty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwostem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwostami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwoście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwostach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwoście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chwosty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "chwost m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chwost"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: (Żywiec) kwost"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tail"
],
"id": "en-chwost-pl-noun-DGL4du8d",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) tail"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ogon"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tail",
"cattle's tail"
],
"id": "en-chwost-pl-noun-1n8MXTG0",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) tail",
"(Żywiec) cattle's tail"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ogon"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 60 36",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tassel (decorative element)"
],
"id": "en-chwost-pl-noun-nMkeGZlL",
"links": [
[
"tassel",
"tassel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) tassel (decorative element)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chwast"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 33 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 13 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 27 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 26 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 26 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 24 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage leaves; cabbage that has not formed heads"
],
"id": "en-chwost-pl-noun-OuKdXln0",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Żywiec) cabbage leaves; cabbage that has not formed heads"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxfɔst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxfɔst/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔst"
}
],
"word": "chwost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔst",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔst/1 syllable",
"pl:Animal body parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xvostъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvostъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xvostъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvostъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хвост"
},
"expansion": "Russian хвост (xvost)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvostъ. Cognate with Russian хвост (xvost).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chwost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwosty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwostów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwostowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwostom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwosty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwostem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwostami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwoście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chwostach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chwoście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chwosty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "chwost m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chwost"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: (Żywiec) kwost"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tail"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) tail"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ogon"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Polish",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"tail",
"cattle's tail"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) tail",
"(Żywiec) cattle's tail"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ogon"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"tassel (decorative element)"
],
"links": [
[
"tassel",
"tassel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) tassel (decorative element)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chwast"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage leaves; cabbage that has not formed heads"
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaf"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Żywiec) cabbage leaves; cabbage that has not formed heads"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxfɔst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxfɔst/",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔst"
}
],
"word": "chwost"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chwost meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec",
"path": [
"chwost"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chwost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec",
"path": [
"chwost"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chwost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec",
"path": [
"chwost"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chwost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Żywiec",
"path": [
"chwost"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chwost",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.