See chrapać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chrapliwy"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*xrapati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xrapati"
],
[
"chrapać",
"chrapać#Old_Polish"
],
[
"chrapać",
"chrapać#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:chrapać",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xrapati\nOld Polish chrapać\nPolish chrapać\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chrapać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chrapać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chrapać\">\nInherited from Old Polish chrapać.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xrapati\nOld Polish chrapać\nPolish chrapać\nInherited from Old Polish chrapać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chrapnąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapiemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapiesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapiecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m chrapał",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"chrapał",
"chrapał#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m chrapała",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"chrapała",
"chrapała#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m chrapało",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"chrapało",
"chrapało#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy chrapali",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"chrapali",
"chrapali#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy chrapały",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"chrapały",
"chrapały#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś chrapał",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"chrapał",
"chrapał#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś chrapała",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"chrapała",
"chrapała#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś chrapało",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"chrapało",
"chrapało#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście chrapali",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"chrapali",
"chrapali#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście chrapały",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"chrapały",
"chrapały#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chrapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chrapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chrapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chrapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chrapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chrapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chrapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chrapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chrapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chrapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chrapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chrapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chrapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chrapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chrapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chrapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chrapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chrapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chrapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chrapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chrapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chrapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chrapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chrapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chrapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chrapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chrapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chrapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chrapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chrapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chrapać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym chrapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym chrapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym chrapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy chrapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy chrapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś chrapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś chrapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś chrapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście chrapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście chrapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chrapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chrapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chrapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by chrapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chrapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech chrapię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech chrapie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech chrapią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapiąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapiąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapiać",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "chrapnąć"
},
"expansion": "chrapać impf (perfective chrapnąć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chra‧pać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chra‧pać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 12 12 14 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to snore (to breathe during sleep with harsh, snorting noises)"
],
"id": "en-chrapać-pl-verb-J5eBvcyX",
"links": [
[
"snore",
"snore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to snore (to breathe during sleep with harsh, snorting noises)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 12 12 14 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 41 19 0 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "pl:Sleep",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep, to snooze"
],
"id": "en-chrapać-pl-verb-yR6mG6An",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"snooze",
"snooze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, humorous) to sleep, to snooze"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kimać"
},
{
"word": "lulać"
},
{
"word": "spać"
}
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 12 12 14 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 28 6 5 17 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 21 7 6 25 7 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 26 4 4 31 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 23 6 6 25 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 23 6 5 27 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 43 8 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 43 8 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 44 8 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 49 5 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to snort"
],
"id": "en-chrapać-pl-verb-4JkWlXDE",
"links": [
[
"snort",
"snort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of animals, especially horses) to snort"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parskać"
}
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 12 12 14 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wheeze, to rattle, to splutter"
],
"id": "en-chrapać-pl-verb-QdJQs8St",
"links": [
[
"wheeze",
"wheeze"
],
[
"rattle",
"rattle"
],
[
"splutter",
"splutter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to wheeze, to rattle, to splutter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "charczeć"
},
{
"word": "rzęzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "pl:Hunting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 12 12 14 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 28 6 5 17 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 21 7 6 25 7 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 26 4 4 31 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 23 6 6 25 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 23 6 5 27 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 18 17 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sounds",
"orig": "pl:Sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to whistle (to make a whistling sound during courtship flight)"
],
"id": "en-chrapać-pl-verb-aqpRTQDH",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"whistle",
"whistle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete, hunting, of the sun) to whistle (to make a whistling sound during courtship flight)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the sun"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxra.pat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrɒ.pat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxra.pat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "chrapać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lasovia Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/apat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/apat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"pl:Sleep",
"pl:Sounds"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chrapliwy"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*xrapati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xrapati"
],
[
"chrapać",
"chrapać#Old_Polish"
],
[
"chrapać",
"chrapać#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:chrapać",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xrapati\nOld Polish chrapać\nPolish chrapać\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chrapać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chrapać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chrapać\">\nInherited from Old Polish chrapać.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xrapati\nOld Polish chrapać\nPolish chrapać\nInherited from Old Polish chrapać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chrapnąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapiemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapiesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapiecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m chrapał",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"chrapał",
"chrapał#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m chrapała",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"chrapała",
"chrapała#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m chrapało",
"links": [
[
"-(e)m",
"-m#Polish"
],
[
"chrapało",
"chrapało#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy chrapali",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"chrapali",
"chrapali#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy chrapały",
"links": [
[
"-(e)śmy",
"-śmy#Polish"
],
[
"chrapały",
"chrapały#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś chrapał",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"chrapał",
"chrapał#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś chrapała",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"chrapała",
"chrapała#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś chrapało",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ś",
"-ś#Polish"
],
[
"chrapało",
"chrapało#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście chrapali",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"chrapali",
"chrapali#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście chrapały",
"links": [
[
"-(e)ście",
"-ście#Polish"
],
[
"chrapały",
"chrapały#Polish"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chrapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chrapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chrapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chrapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chrapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę chrapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chrapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chrapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chrapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy chrapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chrapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chrapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chrapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chrapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chrapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz chrapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chrapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chrapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chrapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie chrapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chrapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chrapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chrapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chrapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chrapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chrapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chrapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chrapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chrapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą chrapać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie chrapać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym chrapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym chrapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym chrapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy chrapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy chrapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś chrapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś chrapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś chrapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście chrapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście chrapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chrapał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chrapała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chrapało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by chrapali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by chrapały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech chrapię",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech chrapie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech chrapią",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapiąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapiący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapiące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapiąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "chrapiać",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "chrapnąć"
},
"expansion": "chrapać impf (perfective chrapnąć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chra‧pać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chra‧pać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to snore (to breathe during sleep with harsh, snorting noises)"
],
"links": [
[
"snore",
"snore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to snore (to breathe during sleep with harsh, snorting noises)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish humorous terms",
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep, to snooze"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"snooze",
"snooze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, humorous) to sleep, to snooze"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kimać"
},
{
"word": "lulać"
},
{
"word": "spać"
}
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to snort"
],
"links": [
[
"snort",
"snort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of animals, especially horses) to snort"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parskać"
}
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wheeze, to rattle, to splutter"
],
"links": [
[
"wheeze",
"wheeze"
],
[
"rattle",
"rattle"
],
[
"splutter",
"splutter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to wheeze, to rattle, to splutter"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "charczeć"
},
{
"word": "rzęzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"to whistle (to make a whistling sound during courtship flight)"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"whistle",
"whistle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete, hunting, of the sun) to whistle (to make a whistling sound during courtship flight)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the sun"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxra.pat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxrɒ.pat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxra.pat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "chrapać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chrapać meaning in Polish (15.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.