"chrapać" meaning in All languages combined

See chrapać on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Polish]

IPA: /xraːpat͡ɕ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /xrɒpat͡ɕ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: charpać [alternative], chrapieć [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xrapati. First attested in the 15th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*xrapati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xrapati, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*xrapati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xrapati, {{etydate/the|15th century}} the 15th century, {{etydate|15th century}} First attested in the 15th century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-verb|impf}} chrapać impf
  1. to snore (to breathe during sleep with harsh, snorting noises) Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-chrapać-zlw-opl-verb-J5eBvcyX Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  2. (attested in Lesser Poland) to snort (to make hoarse sounds) Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-chrapać-zlw-opl-verb-5PD1g9g3 Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation
  3. (attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, hapax legomenon) to rebuke, to scold [with na (+ accusative)] Tags: imperfective
    Sense id: en-chrapać-zlw-opl-verb-6cAYq3pI Categories (other): Old Polish hapax legomena, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 16 15 68 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 6 31 6 6 15 6 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 25 5 4 22 5 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chrapota, rapienie

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈxra.pat͡ɕ/, /ˈxrɒ.pat͡ɕ/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈxra.pat͡ɕ/ (note: Lasovia)
Rhymes: -apat͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish chrapać. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|chrapać|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish chrapać, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|chrapać}} Inherited from Old Polish chrapać Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf|pf=chrapnąć}} chrapać impf (perfective chrapnąć) Forms: chrapnąć [perfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], chrapać [infinitive], chrapię [present, singular], chrapiemy [plural, present], chrapiesz [present, singular], chrapiecie [plural, present], chrapie [present, singular, third-person], chrapią [plural, present, third-person], chrapie się [impersonal, present], chrapałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m chrapał [masculine, past, singular], chrapałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m chrapała [feminine, past, singular], chrapałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m chrapało [neuter, past, singular], chrapaliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy chrapali [past, plural, virile], chrapałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy chrapały [nonvirile, past, plural], chrapałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś chrapał [masculine, past, singular], chrapałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś chrapała [feminine, past, singular], chrapałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś chrapało [neuter, past, singular], chrapaliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście chrapali [past, plural, virile], chrapałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście chrapały [nonvirile, past, plural], chrapał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], chrapała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], chrapało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], chrapali [past, plural, third-person, virile], chrapały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], będę chrapał [future, masculine, singular], będę chrapać [future, masculine, singular], będę chrapała [feminine, future, singular], będę chrapać [feminine, future, singular], będę chrapało [future, neuter, singular], będę chrapać [future, neuter, singular], będziemy chrapali [future, plural, virile], będziemy chrapać [future, plural, virile], będziemy chrapały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziemy chrapać [future, nonvirile, plural], będziesz chrapał [future, masculine, singular], będziesz chrapać [future, masculine, singular], będziesz chrapała [feminine, future, singular], będziesz chrapać [feminine, future, singular], będziesz chrapało [future, neuter, singular], będziesz chrapać [future, neuter, singular], będziecie chrapali [future, plural, virile], będziecie chrapać [future, plural, virile], będziecie chrapały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziecie chrapać [future, nonvirile, plural], będzie chrapał [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie chrapać [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie chrapała [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie chrapać [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie chrapało [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będzie chrapać [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będą chrapali [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą chrapać [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą chrapały [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będą chrapać [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będzie chrapać się [future, impersonal], chrapałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym chrapał [conditional, masculine, singular], chrapałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym chrapała [conditional, feminine, singular], chrapałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym chrapało [conditional, neuter, singular], chrapalibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy chrapali [conditional, plural, virile], chrapałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy chrapały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], chrapałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś chrapał [conditional, masculine, singular], chrapałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś chrapała [conditional, feminine, singular], chrapałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś chrapało [conditional, neuter, singular], chrapalibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście chrapali [conditional, plural, virile], chrapałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście chrapały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], chrapałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by chrapał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], chrapałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by chrapała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], chrapałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by chrapało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], chrapaliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by chrapali [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], chrapałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by chrapały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], niech chrapię [imperative, singular], chrapmy [imperative, plural], chrap [imperative, singular], chrapcie [imperative, plural], niech chrapie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech chrapią [imperative, plural, third-person], chrapiący [active, adjectival, masculine, participle, singular], chrapiąca [active, adjectival, feminine, participle, singular], chrapiące [active, adjectival, neuter, participle, singular], chrapiący [active, adjectival, participle, plural, virile], chrapiące [active, adjectival, nonvirile, participle, plural], chrapiąc [adjectival, contemporary, participle], chrapanie [noun-from-verb], chrapiać [alternative, Middle, Polish]
  1. (intransitive) to snore (to breathe during sleep with harsh, snorting noises) Tags: imperfective, intransitive
    Sense id: en-chrapać-pl-verb-J5eBvcyX
  2. (intransitive, humorous) to sleep, to snooze Tags: humorous, imperfective, intransitive Synonyms: kimać, lulać, spać
    Sense id: en-chrapać-pl-verb-yR6mG6An Categories (other): Sleep Disambiguation of Sleep: 26 44 13 0 17
  3. (intransitive, of animals, especially horses) to snort Tags: especially, imperfective, intransitive Synonyms: parskać
    Sense id: en-chrapać-pl-verb-4JkWlXDE Categories (other): Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 25 5 4 22 5 29 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 7 6 38 10 38 Topics: hobbies, horses, lifestyle, pets, sports
  4. (intransitive) to wheeze, to rattle, to splutter Tags: imperfective, intransitive Synonyms: charczeć, rzęzić
    Sense id: en-chrapać-pl-verb-QdJQs8St Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 7 6 38 10 38
  5. (intransitive, obsolete, hunting, of the sun) to whistle (to make a whistling sound during courtship flight) Tags: imperfective, intransitive, obsolete
    Sense id: en-chrapać-pl-verb-aqpRTQDH Categories (other): Hunting, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Sounds Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 25 5 4 22 5 29 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 7 6 38 10 38 Disambiguation of Sounds: 17 17 18 17 30 Topics: hobbies, hunting, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chrapliwy

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chrapota"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rapienie"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "chrapać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: chrapać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: chrapać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "chrapieć"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: chrapieć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: chrapieć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xrapati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xrapati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xrapati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xrapati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xrapati. First attested in the 15th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "charpać",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapieć",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "chrapać impf",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1885-2024 [XV med.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 29:",
          "text": "Sapacz vel charpacz sterto",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [c. 1470], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 379:",
          "text": "Chrapal soporatus",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 63:",
          "text": "Chrapyalem soporatus",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 67:",
          "text": "Chrapy stertit",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              51,
              59
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 130r:",
          "text": "Stertere est naribus dormiendo resonare schnarchen chrapącz [pyącz]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to snore (to breathe during sleep with harsh, snorting noises)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chrapać-zlw-opl-verb-J5eBvcyX",
      "links": [
        [
          "snore",
          "snore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              87,
              96
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [XV ex.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, Zator, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, page 149:",
          "text": "Si corde ad se invicem discordant, ita quod una discrepat rzi extra alteram raucitando chrapyącz, ibi nullam melodiam faciunt audienti",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              84,
              90
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [XV ex.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, Zator, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, page 149:",
          "text": "Si corde ad se invicem discordant, ita quod una stat extra rzaszy, altera est rauca chrapy",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to snort (to make hoarse sounds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chrapać-zlw-opl-verb-5PD1g9g3",
      "links": [
        [
          "snort",
          "snort"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) to snort (to make hoarse sounds)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 31 6 6 15 6 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 25 5 4 22 5 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 16:",
          "text": "Chrapacz na slvgy zaleszy stertere servorum",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rebuke, to scold"
      ],
      "id": "en-chrapać-zlw-opl-verb-6cAYq3pI",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": ":na(acc)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rebuke",
          "rebuke"
        ],
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, hapax legomenon) to rebuke, to scold [with na (+ accusative)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xraːpat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xrɒpat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chrapać"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chrapliwy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "chrapać",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish chrapać",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "chrapać"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chrapać",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chrapać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chrapnąć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapiemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapiesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapiecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m chrapał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m chrapała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m chrapało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy chrapali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy chrapały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś chrapał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś chrapała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś chrapało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście chrapali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście chrapały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę chrapał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę chrapać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę chrapała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę chrapać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę chrapało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę chrapać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy chrapali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy chrapać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy chrapały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy chrapać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz chrapał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz chrapać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz chrapała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz chrapać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz chrapało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz chrapać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie chrapali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie chrapać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie chrapały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie chrapać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie chrapał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie chrapać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie chrapała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie chrapać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie chrapało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie chrapać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą chrapali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą chrapać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą chrapały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą chrapać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie chrapać się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym chrapał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym chrapała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym chrapało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy chrapali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy chrapały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś chrapał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś chrapała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś chrapało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście chrapali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście chrapały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by chrapał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by chrapała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by chrapało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by chrapali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by chrapały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech chrapię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech chrapie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech chrapią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapiący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapiąca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapiące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapiący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapiące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapiąc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapiać",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "chrapnąć"
      },
      "expansion": "chrapać impf (perfective chrapnąć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chra‧pać"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to snore (to breathe during sleep with harsh, snorting noises)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chrapać-pl-verb-J5eBvcyX",
      "links": [
        [
          "snore",
          "snore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to snore (to breathe during sleep with harsh, snorting noises)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 44 13 0 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "pl:Sleep",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep, to snooze"
      ],
      "id": "en-chrapać-pl-verb-yR6mG6An",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ],
        [
          "snooze",
          "snooze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, humorous) to sleep, to snooze"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kimać"
        },
        {
          "word": "lulać"
        },
        {
          "word": "spać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 25 5 4 22 5 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 38 10 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to snort"
      ],
      "id": "en-chrapać-pl-verb-4JkWlXDE",
      "links": [
        [
          "snort",
          "snort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of animals, especially horses) to snort"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "parskać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "horses",
        "lifestyle",
        "pets",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 38 10 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wheeze, to rattle, to splutter"
      ],
      "id": "en-chrapać-pl-verb-QdJQs8St",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheeze",
          "wheeze"
        ],
        [
          "rattle",
          "rattle"
        ],
        [
          "splutter",
          "splutter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to wheeze, to rattle, to splutter"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "charczeć"
        },
        {
          "word": "rzęzić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Hunting",
          "orig": "pl:Hunting",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 25 5 4 22 5 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 38 10 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 18 17 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sounds",
          "orig": "pl:Sounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whistle (to make a whistling sound during courtship flight)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chrapać-pl-verb-aqpRTQDH",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "whistle",
          "whistle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete, hunting, of the sun) to whistle (to make a whistling sound during courtship flight)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the sun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxra.pat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxrɒ.pat͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxra.pat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Lasovia"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-apat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chrapać"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Polish verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "pl:Sleep",
    "pl:Sounds",
    "zlw-opl:Sleep",
    "zlw-opl:Sounds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chrapota"
    },
    {
      "word": "rapienie"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "chrapać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: chrapać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: chrapać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "chrapieć"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: chrapieć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: chrapieć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xrapati",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xrapati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xrapati"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xrapati",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xrapati. First attested in the 15th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "charpać",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapieć",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "chrapać impf",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1885-2024 [XV med.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 29:",
          "text": "Sapacz vel charpacz sterto",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [c. 1470], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 379:",
          "text": "Chrapal soporatus",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 63:",
          "text": "Chrapyalem soporatus",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 67:",
          "text": "Chrapy stertit",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              51,
              59
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 130r:",
          "text": "Stertere est naribus dormiendo resonare schnarchen chrapącz [pyącz]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to snore (to breathe during sleep with harsh, snorting noises)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snore",
          "snore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              87,
              96
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [XV ex.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, Zator, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, page 149:",
          "text": "Si corde ad se invicem discordant, ita quod una discrepat rzi extra alteram raucitando chrapyącz, ibi nullam melodiam faciunt audienti",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              84,
              90
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [XV ex.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, Zator, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, page 149:",
          "text": "Si corde ad se invicem discordant, ita quod una stat extra rzaszy, altera est rauca chrapy",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to snort (to make hoarse sounds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snort",
          "snort"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) to snort (to make hoarse sounds)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish hapax legomena",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 16:",
          "text": "Chrapacz na slvgy zaleszy stertere servorum",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rebuke, to scold"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": ":na(acc)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rebuke",
          "rebuke"
        ],
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, hapax legomenon) to rebuke, to scold [with na (+ accusative)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xraːpat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xrɒpat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chrapać"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/apat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/apat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Sleep",
    "pl:Sounds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chrapliwy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "chrapać",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish chrapać",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "chrapać"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chrapać",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chrapać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chrapnąć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapiemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapiesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapiecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m chrapał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m chrapała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m chrapało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy chrapali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy chrapały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś chrapał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś chrapała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś chrapało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście chrapali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście chrapały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę chrapał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę chrapać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę chrapała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę chrapać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę chrapało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę chrapać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy chrapali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy chrapać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy chrapały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy chrapać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz chrapał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz chrapać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz chrapała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz chrapać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz chrapało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz chrapać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie chrapali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie chrapać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie chrapały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie chrapać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie chrapał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie chrapać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie chrapała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie chrapać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie chrapało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie chrapać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą chrapali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą chrapać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą chrapały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą chrapać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie chrapać się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym chrapał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym chrapała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym chrapało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy chrapali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy chrapały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś chrapał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś chrapała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś chrapało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście chrapali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście chrapały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by chrapał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by chrapała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by chrapało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by chrapali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by chrapały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech chrapię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech chrapie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech chrapią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapiący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapiąca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapiące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapiący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapiące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapiąc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chrapiać",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "chrapnąć"
      },
      "expansion": "chrapać impf (perfective chrapnąć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chra‧pać"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to snore (to breathe during sleep with harsh, snorting noises)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snore",
          "snore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to snore (to breathe during sleep with harsh, snorting noises)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish humorous terms",
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep, to snooze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ],
        [
          "snooze",
          "snooze"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, humorous) to sleep, to snooze"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kimać"
        },
        {
          "word": "lulać"
        },
        {
          "word": "spać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to snort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snort",
          "snort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of animals, especially horses) to snort"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "parskać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "horses",
        "lifestyle",
        "pets",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wheeze, to rattle, to splutter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheeze",
          "wheeze"
        ],
        [
          "rattle",
          "rattle"
        ],
        [
          "splutter",
          "splutter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to wheeze, to rattle, to splutter"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "charczeć"
        },
        {
          "word": "rzęzić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Hunting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whistle (to make a whistling sound during courtship flight)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "whistle",
          "whistle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete, hunting, of the sun) to whistle (to make a whistling sound during courtship flight)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the sun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxra.pat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxrɒ.pat͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxra.pat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Lasovia"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-apat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chrapać"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chrapać meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, hapax legomenon",
  "path": [
    "chrapać"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "chrapać",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, hapax legomenon",
  "path": [
    "chrapać"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "chrapać",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, hapax legomenon",
  "path": [
    "chrapać"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "chrapać",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, hapax legomenon",
  "path": [
    "chrapać"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "chrapać",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.