See choć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*xvatъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvatъ"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*-éyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
],
[
"*-éitei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-éitei"
],
[
"*-iti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-iti#Proto-Slavic:_causative_suffix"
],
[
"*xvatiti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvatiti#Proto-Slavic:_grab"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti"
],
[
"*-ā́ˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ā́ˀtei"
],
[
"*-ati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ati#Proto-Slavic:_verbal_suffix"
],
[
"*xvatati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvatati#Proto-Slavic:_grab"
],
[
"*xotę",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xotěti"
],
[
"chocia",
"chocia#Old_Polish"
],
[
"choć",
"choć#Old_Polish"
],
[
"choć",
"choć#Old_Polish"
],
[
"chocia",
"chocia#Polish"
],
[
"chòc",
"chòc#Kashubian"
],
[
"хоть",
"хоть#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:choć",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xvatъ\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xvatiti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xvatati\nProto-Slavic *xotę\nOld Polish chociaclip.\nOld Polish choć\nPolish choć\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*xotę\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grab\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grab\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xvatъ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xvatiti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xvatati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xotěti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chocia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"choć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"choć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"choć\">\nInherited from Old Polish choć.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+clipping",
"2": "pl",
"3": "chocia"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, clipping of chocia",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "chòc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian chòc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хоть"
},
"expansion": "Russian хоть (xotʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xvatъ\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xvatiti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xvatati\nProto-Slavic *xotę\nOld Polish chociaclip.\nOld Polish choć\nPolish choć\nInherited from Old Polish choć. By surface analysis, clipping of chocia. Compare Kashubian chòc and Russian хоть (xotʹ).",
"hyphenation": [
"choć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"choć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 3 16 21 21 7 21 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 16 21 21 7 21 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"although, though"
],
"id": "en-choć-pl-conj-EjRA9Prf",
"links": [
[
"although",
"although"
],
[
"though",
"though"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chociaż"
},
{
"word": "lubo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 0 4 16 12 14 14 2 14 3 0 0 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 3 15 15 13 13 2 13 4 0 0 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 2 17 15 12 12 1 12 6 0 0 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 3 26 11 11 11 4 11 2 0 0 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 3 31 12 10 10 1 10 2 0 0 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 18 18 18 6 18 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 18 18 18 6 18 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 21 18 18 3 18 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 20 17 17 3 17 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 21 18 18 3 18 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"either … or"
],
"id": "en-choć-pl-conj-tdsnudo3",
"links": [
[
"either … or",
"either … or"
]
],
"qualifier": "when repeated",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, when repeated) either … or"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "albo"
},
{
"word": "czy"
},
{
"word": "lub"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 4 16 12 14 14 2 14 3 0 0 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 3 15 15 13 13 2 13 4 0 0 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 18 21 21 6 21 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 28 20 20 1 20 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 18 18 18 6 18 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 21 18 18 3 18 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 20 17 17 3 17 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 21 18 18 3 18 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 16 21 21 7 21 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 16 21 21 7 21 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"id": "en-choć-pl-conj-k19oMZ1P",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) if"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jeśli"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 4 16 12 14 14 2 14 3 0 0 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 3 15 15 13 13 2 13 4 0 0 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 2 17 15 12 12 1 12 6 0 0 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 18 21 21 6 21 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 20 17 17 3 17 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 21 18 18 3 18 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 16 21 21 7 21 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 16 21 21 7 21 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
62
]
],
"ref": "1594, S[tanisław]. Sarnicki, Statuta […], page 543:",
"text": "Item, iáko przedtym od ſądu Wiécowégo bywáłá. Tit. Wiécá, choćby áppellował.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-choć-pl-conj-xvbE2kAR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "4 0 3 15 15 13 13 2 13 4 0 0 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "3 18 20 17 17 3 17 6 0 0",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 21 18 18 3 18 3 0 0",
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"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 16 21 21 7 21 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 16 21 21 7 21 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
102,
110
]
],
"ref": "1549, M. Rej, Kupiec, page k5v:",
"text": "Mowilem cy iuż kroć kyla By czie roſpaċ nieruſyla. Ktora iż wtobie panuie Lacznoċ nam wſytko popſuie. Choczcie ſprawuie ta pany Czo nam wſytko dobre gany.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
67
]
],
"ref": "1585, J. Wereszczyński, Gościniec pewny niepomiernym moczygębom, page 241:",
"text": "natrząſa ſię w piſániu ſwym y on Polſki Póétá Rey ſtáry/ ktory choć też ſam rad dobrze pił y iadł/ bo był Phegon práwy/ tegom ia dobrze znał/ bo cżęſto v Podſędká Chełmſkiego oycá moiego dla vżywánia myśliſtwá bywał.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-choć-pl-conj-xvbE2kAR1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Podegrodzie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡ɕ"
},
{
"homophone": "chodź"
}
],
"word": "choć"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "choć oko wykol"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*xvatъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvatъ"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*-éyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
],
[
"*-éitei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-éitei"
],
[
"*-iti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-iti#Proto-Slavic:_causative_suffix"
],
[
"*xvatiti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvatiti#Proto-Slavic:_grab"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti"
],
[
"*-ā́ˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ā́ˀtei"
],
[
"*-ati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ati#Proto-Slavic:_verbal_suffix"
],
[
"*xvatati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvatati#Proto-Slavic:_grab"
],
[
"*xotę",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xotěti"
],
[
"chocia",
"chocia#Old_Polish"
],
[
"choć",
"choć#Old_Polish"
],
[
"choć",
"choć#Old_Polish"
],
[
"chocia",
"chocia#Polish"
],
[
"chòc",
"chòc#Kashubian"
],
[
"хоть",
"хоть#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:choć",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xvatъ\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xvatiti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xvatati\nProto-Slavic *xotę\nOld Polish chociaclip.\nOld Polish choć\nPolish choć\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*xotę\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grab\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grab\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xvatъ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xvatiti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xvatati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xotěti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chocia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"choć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"choć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"choć\">\nInherited from Old Polish choć.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+clipping",
"2": "pl",
"3": "chocia"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, clipping of chocia",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "chòc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian chòc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хоть"
},
"expansion": "Russian хоть (xotʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xvatъ\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xvatiti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xvatati\nProto-Slavic *xotę\nOld Polish chociaclip.\nOld Polish choć\nPolish choć\nInherited from Old Polish choć. By surface analysis, clipping of chocia. Compare Kashubian chòc and Russian хоть (xotʹ).",
"hyphenation": [
"choć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"choć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"at least"
],
"id": "en-choć-pl-particle-6SE3VqLm",
"links": [
[
"at least",
"at least"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bodaj"
},
{
"word": "chociaż"
},
{
"word": "przynajmniej"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 4 16 12 14 14 2 14 3 0 0 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 3 15 15 13 13 2 13 4 0 0 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 2 17 15 12 12 1 12 6 0 0 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 18 21 21 6 21 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 18 18 18 6 18 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 18 18 18 6 18 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 21 18 18 3 18 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 20 17 17 3 17 6 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 21 18 18 3 18 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 16 21 21 7 21 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 16 21 21 7 21 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"ref": "1549, M. Rej, Kupiec, page Hv:",
"text": "Ach nieſtotys chocz mie ſtrach zyal A takem ſię barzo leknal. Nieſmiem przemowicz ny ſlowa",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-choć-pl-particle-xvbE2kAR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podegrodzie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 12 16 16 5 16 26 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podegrodzie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 12 16 16 5 16 26 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
51,
54
]
],
"english": "I would be glad to know that it will be reconciled anywhere in the world.",
"text": "Já rad wiedzieć, co się choć kiej w świecie pogodzi.",
"translation": "I would be glad to know that it will be reconciled anywhere in the world.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of -kolwiek (“any-”)"
],
"id": "en-choć-pl-particle-~dPyF34B",
"links": [
[
"-kolwiek",
"-kolwiek#Polish"
],
[
"any-",
"any"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podegrodzie, Przemyśl, Iwonicz-Zdrój, Podhale, Skawa, Rabka-Zdrój, Zagórze) synonym of -kolwiek (“any-”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "any-",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "-kolwiek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of nawet"
],
"id": "en-choć-pl-particle-bjoZzZ0U",
"links": [
[
"nawet",
"nawet#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zagórze) synonym of nawet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "nawet"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of na przykład"
],
"id": "en-choć-pl-particle-8ihgTfAl",
"links": [
[
"na przykład",
"na przykład#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zagórze) synonym of na przykład"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "na przykład"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Podegrodzie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡ɕ"
},
{
"homophone": "chodź"
}
],
"word": "choć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podegrodzie Polish",
"Podhale Polish",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*xvatъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvatъ"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*-éyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
],
[
"*-éitei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-éitei"
],
[
"*-iti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-iti#Proto-Slavic:_causative_suffix"
],
[
"*xvatiti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvatiti#Proto-Slavic:_grab"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti"
],
[
"*-ā́ˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ā́ˀtei"
],
[
"*-ati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ati#Proto-Slavic:_verbal_suffix"
],
[
"*xvatati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvatati#Proto-Slavic:_grab"
],
[
"*xotę",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xotěti"
],
[
"chocia",
"chocia#Old_Polish"
],
[
"choć",
"choć#Old_Polish"
],
[
"choć",
"choć#Old_Polish"
],
[
"chocia",
"chocia#Polish"
],
[
"chòc",
"chòc#Kashubian"
],
[
"хоть",
"хоть#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:choć",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xvatъ\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xvatiti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xvatati\nProto-Slavic *xotę\nOld Polish chociaclip.\nOld Polish choć\nPolish choć\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*xotę\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grab\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grab\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xvatъ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xvatiti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xvatati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xotěti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chocia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"choć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"choć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"choć\">\nInherited from Old Polish choć.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+clipping",
"2": "pl",
"3": "chocia"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, clipping of chocia",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "chòc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian chòc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хоть"
},
"expansion": "Russian хоть (xotʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xvatъ\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xvatiti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xvatati\nProto-Slavic *xotę\nOld Polish chociaclip.\nOld Polish choć\nPolish choć\nInherited from Old Polish choć. By surface analysis, clipping of chocia. Compare Kashubian chòc and Russian хоть (xotʹ).",
"hyphenation": [
"choć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"choć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"although, though"
],
"links": [
[
"although",
"although"
],
[
"though",
"though"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chociaż"
},
{
"word": "lubo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"either … or"
],
"links": [
[
"either … or",
"either … or"
]
],
"qualifier": "when repeated",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, when repeated) either … or"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "albo"
},
{
"word": "czy"
},
{
"word": "lub"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"if"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) if"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jeśli"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
62
]
],
"ref": "1594, S[tanisław]. Sarnicki, Statuta […], page 543:",
"text": "Item, iáko przedtym od ſądu Wiécowégo bywáłá. Tit. Wiécá, choćby áppellował.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
102,
110
]
],
"ref": "1549, M. Rej, Kupiec, page k5v:",
"text": "Mowilem cy iuż kroć kyla By czie roſpaċ nieruſyla. Ktora iż wtobie panuie Lacznoċ nam wſytko popſuie. Choczcie ſprawuie ta pany Czo nam wſytko dobre gany.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
67
]
],
"ref": "1585, J. Wereszczyński, Gościniec pewny niepomiernym moczygębom, page 241:",
"text": "natrząſa ſię w piſániu ſwym y on Polſki Póétá Rey ſtáry/ ktory choć też ſam rad dobrze pił y iadł/ bo był Phegon práwy/ tegom ia dobrze znał/ bo cżęſto v Podſędká Chełmſkiego oycá moiego dla vżywánia myśliſtwá bywał.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Podegrodzie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡ɕ"
},
{
"homophone": "chodź"
}
],
"word": "choć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podegrodzie Polish",
"Podhale Polish",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish clippings",
"Polish conjunctions",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish particles",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "choć oko wykol"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*xvatъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvatъ"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*-éyeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti"
],
[
"*-éitei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-éitei"
],
[
"*-iti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-iti#Proto-Slavic:_causative_suffix"
],
[
"*xvatiti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvatiti#Proto-Slavic:_grab"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-eh₂yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti"
],
[
"*-ā́ˀtei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-ā́ˀtei"
],
[
"*-ati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ati#Proto-Slavic:_verbal_suffix"
],
[
"*xvatati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvatati#Proto-Slavic:_grab"
],
[
"*xotę",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xotěti"
],
[
"chocia",
"chocia#Old_Polish"
],
[
"choć",
"choć#Old_Polish"
],
[
"choć",
"choć#Old_Polish"
],
[
"chocia",
"chocia#Polish"
],
[
"chòc",
"chòc#Kashubian"
],
[
"хоть",
"хоть#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:choć",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xvatъ\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xvatiti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xvatati\nProto-Slavic *xotę\nOld Polish chociaclip.\nOld Polish choć\nPolish choć\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*xotę\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grab\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grab\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xvatъ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xvatiti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xvatati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*xotěti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"chocia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"choć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"choć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"choć\">\nInherited from Old Polish choć.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+clipping",
"2": "pl",
"3": "chocia"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, clipping of chocia",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "chòc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian chòc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хоть"
},
"expansion": "Russian хоть (xotʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xvatъ\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xvatiti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xvatati\nProto-Slavic *xotę\nOld Polish chociaclip.\nOld Polish choć\nPolish choć\nInherited from Old Polish choć. By surface analysis, clipping of chocia. Compare Kashubian chòc and Russian хоть (xotʹ).",
"hyphenation": [
"choć"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"choć"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"at least"
],
"links": [
[
"at least",
"at least"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bodaj"
},
{
"word": "chociaż"
},
{
"word": "przynajmniej"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"ref": "1549, M. Rej, Kupiec, page Hv:",
"text": "Ach nieſtotys chocz mie ſtrach zyal A takem ſię barzo leknal. Nieſmiem przemowicz ny ſlowa",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Podegrodzie Polish",
"Podhale Polish",
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
51,
54
]
],
"english": "I would be glad to know that it will be reconciled anywhere in the world.",
"text": "Já rad wiedzieć, co się choć kiej w świecie pogodzi.",
"translation": "I would be glad to know that it will be reconciled anywhere in the world.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of -kolwiek (“any-”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-kolwiek",
"-kolwiek#Polish"
],
[
"any-",
"any"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podegrodzie, Przemyśl, Iwonicz-Zdrój, Podhale, Skawa, Rabka-Zdrój, Zagórze) synonym of -kolwiek (“any-”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "any-",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "-kolwiek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of nawet"
],
"links": [
[
"nawet",
"nawet#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zagórze) synonym of nawet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "nawet"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of na przykład"
],
"links": [
[
"na przykład",
"na przykład#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zagórze) synonym of na przykład"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "na przykład"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɔt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Podegrodzie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɔt͡ɕ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡ɕ"
},
{
"homophone": "chodź"
}
],
"word": "choć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for choć meaning in Polish (19.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podegrodzie, Przemyśl, Iwonicz-Zdrój, Podhale, Skawa, Rabka-Zdrój, Zagórze",
"path": [
"choć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "choć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podegrodzie, Przemyśl, Iwonicz-Zdrój, Podhale, Skawa, Rabka-Zdrój, Zagórze",
"path": [
"choć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "choć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podegrodzie, Przemyśl, Iwonicz-Zdrój, Podhale, Skawa, Rabka-Zdrój, Zagórze",
"path": [
"choć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "choć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podegrodzie, Przemyśl, Iwonicz-Zdrój, Podhale, Skawa, Rabka-Zdrój, Zagórze",
"path": [
"choć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "choć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podegrodzie, Przemyśl, Iwonicz-Zdrój, Podhale, Skawa, Rabka-Zdrój, Zagórze",
"path": [
"choć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "choć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podegrodzie, Przemyśl, Iwonicz-Zdrój, Podhale, Skawa, Rabka-Zdrój, Zagórze",
"path": [
"choć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "choć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podegrodzie, Przemyśl, Iwonicz-Zdrój, Podhale, Skawa, Rabka-Zdrój, Zagórze",
"path": [
"choć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "choć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podegrodzie, Przemyśl, Iwonicz-Zdrój, Podhale, Skawa, Rabka-Zdrój, Zagórze",
"path": [
"choć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "choć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podegrodzie, Przemyśl, Iwonicz-Zdrój, Podhale, Skawa, Rabka-Zdrój, Zagórze",
"path": [
"choć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "choć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podegrodzie, Przemyśl, Iwonicz-Zdrój, Podhale, Skawa, Rabka-Zdrój, Zagórze",
"path": [
"choć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "choć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podegrodzie, Przemyśl, Iwonicz-Zdrój, Podhale, Skawa, Rabka-Zdrój, Zagórze",
"path": [
"choć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "choć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podegrodzie, Przemyśl, Iwonicz-Zdrój, Podhale, Skawa, Rabka-Zdrój, Zagórze",
"path": [
"choć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "choć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podegrodzie, Przemyśl, Iwonicz-Zdrój, Podhale, Skawa, Rabka-Zdrój, Zagórze",
"path": [
"choć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "choć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podegrodzie, Przemyśl, Iwonicz-Zdrój, Podhale, Skawa, Rabka-Zdrój, Zagórze",
"path": [
"choć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "choć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Zagórze",
"path": [
"choć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "choć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Zagórze",
"path": [
"choć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "choć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Zagórze",
"path": [
"choć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "choć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Zagórze",
"path": [
"choć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "choć",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.