"chmurny" meaning in Polish

See chmurny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈxmur.nɨ/
Rhymes: -urnɨ Etymology: From chmura + -ny. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|chmura|-ny}} chmura + -ny Head templates: {{pl-adj|chmurniejszy|adv=chmurnie|adv2=chmurno}} chmurny (comparative chmurniejszy, superlative najchmurniejszy, derived adverb chmurnie or chmurno) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: chmurniejszy [comparative], najchmurniejszy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], chmurny [masculine, nominative, singular], chmurna [feminine, nominative, singular], chmurne [neuter, nominative, singular], chmurni [nominative, plural, virile], chmurne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], chmurnego [genitive, masculine, singular], chmurnej [feminine, genitive, singular], chmurnego [genitive, neuter, singular], chmurnych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], chmurnych [genitive, plural, virile], chmurnemu [dative, masculine, singular], chmurnej [dative, feminine, singular], chmurnemu [dative, neuter, singular], chmurnym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], chmurnym [dative, plural, virile], chmurnego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], chmurny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], chmurną [accusative, feminine, singular], chmurne [accusative, neuter, singular], chmurnych [accusative, plural, virile], chmurne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], chmurnym [instrumental, masculine, singular], chmurną [feminine, instrumental, singular], chmurnym [instrumental, neuter, singular], chmurnymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], chmurnymi [instrumental, plural, virile], chmurnym [locative, masculine, singular], chmurnej [feminine, locative, singular], chmurnym [locative, neuter, singular], chmurnych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], chmurnych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. cloudy, overcast Synonyms: pochmurny, zachmurzony
    Sense id: en-chmurny-pl-adj-ikg6SlW5 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 35 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 26 36 38
  2. gloomy, sullen, sombre Synonyms: posępny, ponury, mroczny
    Sense id: en-chmurny-pl-adj-oDz7rQfF Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 35 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 26 36 38
  3. menacing, threatening, serious Synonyms: groźny
    Sense id: en-chmurny-pl-adj-AVzdIYuv Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 32 32 35 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 26 36 38

Download JSON data for chmurny meaning in Polish (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "chmura",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "chmura + -ny",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From chmura + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chmurniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najchmurniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chmurniejszy",
        "adv": "chmurnie",
        "adv2": "chmurno"
      },
      "expansion": "chmurny (comparative chmurniejszy, superlative najchmurniejszy, derived adverb chmurnie or chmurno)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chmur‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 36 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloudy, overcast"
      ],
      "id": "en-chmurny-pl-adj-ikg6SlW5",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloudy",
          "cloudy"
        ],
        [
          "overcast",
          "overcast"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pochmurny"
        },
        {
          "word": "zachmurzony"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 36 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy, sullen, sombre"
      ],
      "id": "en-chmurny-pl-adj-oDz7rQfF",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "sullen",
          "sullen"
        ],
        [
          "sombre",
          "sombre"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "posępny"
        },
        {
          "word": "ponury"
        },
        {
          "word": "mroczny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 36 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "menacing, threatening, serious"
      ],
      "id": "en-chmurny-pl-adj-AVzdIYuv",
      "links": [
        [
          "menacing",
          "menacing"
        ],
        [
          "threatening",
          "threatening"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "groźny"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxmur.nɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urnɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chmurny"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/urnɨ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/urnɨ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "chmura",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "chmura + -ny",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From chmura + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chmurniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najchmurniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chmurnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chmurniejszy",
        "adv": "chmurnie",
        "adv2": "chmurno"
      },
      "expansion": "chmurny (comparative chmurniejszy, superlative najchmurniejszy, derived adverb chmurnie or chmurno)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "chmur‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cloudy, overcast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloudy",
          "cloudy"
        ],
        [
          "overcast",
          "overcast"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pochmurny"
        },
        {
          "word": "zachmurzony"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy, sullen, sombre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "sullen",
          "sullen"
        ],
        [
          "sombre",
          "sombre"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "posępny"
        },
        {
          "word": "ponury"
        },
        {
          "word": "mroczny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "menacing, threatening, serious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "menacing",
          "menacing"
        ],
        [
          "threatening",
          "threatening"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "groźny"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxmur.nɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urnɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chmurny"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb chmurnie or chmurno",
  "path": [
    "chmurny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "chmurny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "chmurny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "chmurny",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.