See chałupa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chałupniczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chałupnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chałupnictwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chałupnik"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "халу́па",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: халу́па (xalúpa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: халу́па (xalúpa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "халу́па",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: халу́па (xalúpa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: халу́па (xalúpa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "халу́па",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: халу́па (xalúpa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: халу́па (xalúpa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "כאַלופּע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: כאַלופּע (khalupe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: כאַלופּע (khalupe)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chałupa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish chałupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chałupa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chałupa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chałupa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chałupka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupina",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupsko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chałapa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chałuba",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hałupa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cháłupa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chałpa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chałup",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "chałupsko",
"dim": "chałupka",
"dim2": "chałupina"
},
"expansion": "chałupa f (diminutive chałupka or chałupina, augmentative chałupsko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧łu‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 28 30 2 5 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "pl:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cottage, hut (rural, simple residential building, especially wooden)"
],
"id": "en-chałupa-pl-noun-EsSs0A0a",
"links": [
[
"cottage",
"cottage"
],
[
"hut",
"hut"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chata"
},
{
"word": "strzecha"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 28 30 2 5 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "pl:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shack, hovel, hut (small, neglected building of unstable construction)"
],
"id": "en-chałupa-pl-noun-BwM7zRVL",
"links": [
[
"shack",
"shack"
],
[
"hovel",
"hovel"
],
[
"hut",
"hut"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 58 2 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 66 2 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 53 6 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 46 6 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 51 6 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 51 6 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 30 2 5 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "pl:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"home (place where one lives at a given time)"
],
"id": "en-chałupa-pl-noun-2n8zOTqk",
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) home (place where one lives at a given time)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chata"
},
{
"word": "dom"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of tyłek"
],
"id": "en-chałupa-pl-noun-WzvHQyfE",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"tyłek",
"tyłek#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, humorous) Synonym of tyłek"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "tyłek"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"humorous",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "pl:Hunting",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"den (large basin made by hares for sensing frost)"
],
"id": "en-chałupa-pl-noun-8gnce8sK",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"den",
"den"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, hunting) den (large basin made by hares for sensing frost)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of chłop"
],
"id": "en-chałupa-pl-noun-ahjTqgan",
"links": [
[
"chłop",
"chłop#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of chłop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "chłop"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xaˈwu.pa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaˈɫu.pa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xaˈwu.pa/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaˈwu.pa/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.wu.pa/",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaˈwu.pa/",
"note": "Babia Góra"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
},
{
"homophone": "Chałupa"
}
],
"word": "chałupa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa",
"Rhymes:Polish/upa/3 syllables",
"pl:Buildings"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chałupniczy"
},
{
"word": "chałupnica"
},
{
"word": "chałupnictwo"
},
{
"word": "chałupnik"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "халу́па",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: халу́па (xalúpa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: халу́па (xalúpa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "халу́па",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: халу́па (xalúpa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: халу́па (xalúpa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "халу́па",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: халу́па (xalúpa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: халу́па (xalúpa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "כאַלופּע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: כאַלופּע (khalupe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: כאַלופּע (khalupe)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chałupa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish chałupa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "chałupa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chałupa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chałupa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chałupka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupina",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupsko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chałupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chałapa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chałuba",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hałupa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cháłupa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chałpa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chałup",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "chałupsko",
"dim": "chałupka",
"dim2": "chałupina"
},
"expansion": "chałupa f (diminutive chałupka or chałupina, augmentative chałupsko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧łu‧pa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cottage, hut (rural, simple residential building, especially wooden)"
],
"links": [
[
"cottage",
"cottage"
],
[
"hut",
"hut"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chata"
},
{
"word": "strzecha"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shack, hovel, hut (small, neglected building of unstable construction)"
],
"links": [
[
"shack",
"shack"
],
[
"hovel",
"hovel"
],
[
"hut",
"hut"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"home (place where one lives at a given time)"
],
"links": [
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) home (place where one lives at a given time)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chata"
},
{
"word": "dom"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish humorous terms",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of tyłek"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"tyłek",
"tyłek#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, humorous) Synonym of tyłek"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "tyłek"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"humorous",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"den (large basin made by hares for sensing frost)"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"den",
"den"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, hunting) den (large basin made by hares for sensing frost)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of chłop"
],
"links": [
[
"chłop",
"chłop#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) Synonym of chłop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "chłop"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xaˈwu.pa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaˈɫu.pa/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xaˈwu.pa/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaˈwu.pa/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.wu.pa/",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaˈwu.pa/",
"note": "Babia Góra"
},
{
"rhymes": "-upa"
},
{
"homophone": "Chałupa"
}
],
"word": "chałupa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chałupa meaning in Polish (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (87ad358 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.