"chałupa" meaning in Polish

See chałupa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /xaˈwu.pa/, /xaˈɫu.pa/ [Middle, Polish], /xaˈwu.pa/ (note: Kuyavia), /xaˈwu.pa/ (note: Kielce), /ˈxa.wu.pa/ (note: Podhale), /xaˈwu.pa/ (note: Babia Góra)
Rhymes: -upa Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish chałupa. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|chałupa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish chałupa, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|chałupa}} Inherited from Old Polish chałupa Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|aug=chałupsko|dim=chałupka|dim2=chałupina}} chałupa f (diminutive chałupka or chałupina, augmentative chałupsko) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: chałupka [diminutive], chałupina [diminutive], chałupsko [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], chałupa [nominative, singular], chałupy [nominative, plural], chałupy [genitive, singular], chałup [genitive, plural], chałupie [dative, singular], chałupom [dative, plural], chałupę [accusative, singular], chałupy [accusative, plural], chałupą [instrumental, singular], chałupami [instrumental, plural], chałupie [locative, singular], chałupach [locative, plural], chałupo [singular, vocative], chałupy [plural, vocative], chałapa [alternative], chałuba [alternative], hałupa [alternative], cháłupa [alternative], chałpa [alternative], chałup [alternative]
  1. cottage, hut (rural, simple residential building, especially wooden) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Buildings Synonyms: chata, strzecha
    Sense id: en-chałupa-pl-noun-EsSs0A0a Disambiguation of Buildings: 27 28 30 2 5 8
  2. shack, hovel, hut (small, neglected building of unstable construction) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Buildings
    Sense id: en-chałupa-pl-noun-BwM7zRVL Disambiguation of Buildings: 27 28 30 2 5 8
  3. (colloquial) home (place where one lives at a given time) Tags: colloquial, feminine Categories (topical): Buildings Synonyms: chata, dom
    Sense id: en-chałupa-pl-noun-2n8zOTqk Disambiguation of Buildings: 27 28 30 2 5 8 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 3 4 58 2 15 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 66 2 10 19 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 6 53 6 10 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 8 8 46 6 11 21 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 6 6 51 6 11 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 6 6 51 6 11 21
  4. (obsolete, humorous) Synonym of tyłek Tags: feminine, humorous, obsolete Synonyms: tyłek [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-chałupa-pl-noun-WzvHQyfE
  5. (obsolete, hunting) den (large basin made by hares for sensing frost) Tags: feminine, obsolete Categories (topical): Hunting
    Sense id: en-chałupa-pl-noun-8gnce8sK Topics: hobbies, hunting, lifestyle
  6. (Middle Polish) Synonym of chłop Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine Synonyms: chłop [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-chałupa-pl-noun-ahjTqgan Categories (other): Middle Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chałupniczy, chałupnica, chałupnictwo, chałupnik

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chałupniczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chałupnica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chałupnictwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chałupnik"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "халу́па",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: халу́па (xalúpa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: халу́па (xalúpa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "халу́па",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: халу́па (xalúpa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: халу́па (xalúpa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "халу́па",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: халу́па (xalúpa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: халу́па (xalúpa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "כאַלופּע",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: כאַלופּע (khalupe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: כאַלופּע (khalupe)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "chałupa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish chałupa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "chałupa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chałupa",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chałupa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chałupka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupina",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupsko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałapa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałuba",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hałupa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cháłupa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałpa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałup",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "aug": "chałupsko",
        "dim": "chałupka",
        "dim2": "chałupina"
      },
      "expansion": "chałupa f (diminutive chałupka or chałupina, augmentative chałupsko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cha‧łu‧pa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 28 30 2 5 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "pl:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cottage, hut (rural, simple residential building, especially wooden)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chałupa-pl-noun-EsSs0A0a",
      "links": [
        [
          "cottage",
          "cottage"
        ],
        [
          "hut",
          "hut"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chata"
        },
        {
          "word": "strzecha"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 28 30 2 5 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "pl:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shack, hovel, hut (small, neglected building of unstable construction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chałupa-pl-noun-BwM7zRVL",
      "links": [
        [
          "shack",
          "shack"
        ],
        [
          "hovel",
          "hovel"
        ],
        [
          "hut",
          "hut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 58 2 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 66 2 10 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 53 6 10 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 46 6 11 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 51 6 11 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 51 6 11 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 28 30 2 5 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "pl:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "home (place where one lives at a given time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chałupa-pl-noun-2n8zOTqk",
      "links": [
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) home (place where one lives at a given time)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chata"
        },
        {
          "word": "dom"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of tyłek"
      ],
      "id": "en-chałupa-pl-noun-WzvHQyfE",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "tyłek",
          "tyłek#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, humorous) Synonym of tyłek"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "tyłek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "humorous",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Hunting",
          "orig": "pl:Hunting",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "den (large basin made by hares for sensing frost)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chałupa-pl-noun-8gnce8sK",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "den",
          "den"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, hunting) den (large basin made by hares for sensing frost)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of chłop"
      ],
      "id": "en-chałupa-pl-noun-ahjTqgan",
      "links": [
        [
          "chłop",
          "chłop#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) Synonym of chłop"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "chłop"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xaˈwu.pa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaˈɫu.pa/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaˈwu.pa/",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaˈwu.pa/",
      "note": "Kielce"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.wu.pa/",
      "note": "Podhale"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaˈwu.pa/",
      "note": "Babia Góra"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-upa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Chałupa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chałupa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/upa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/upa/3 syllables",
    "pl:Buildings"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chałupniczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "chałupnica"
    },
    {
      "word": "chałupnictwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "chałupnik"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "халу́па",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: халу́па (xalúpa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: халу́па (xalúpa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "халу́па",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: халу́па (xalúpa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: халу́па (xalúpa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "халу́па",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: халу́па (xalúpa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: халу́па (xalúpa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "כאַלופּע",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: כאַלופּע (khalupe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: כאַלופּע (khalupe)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "chałupa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish chałupa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "chałupa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish chałupa",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish chałupa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chałupka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupina",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupsko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałupy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałapa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałuba",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hałupa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cháłupa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałpa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chałup",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "aug": "chałupsko",
        "dim": "chałupka",
        "dim2": "chałupina"
      },
      "expansion": "chałupa f (diminutive chałupka or chałupina, augmentative chałupsko)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cha‧łu‧pa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cottage, hut (rural, simple residential building, especially wooden)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cottage",
          "cottage"
        ],
        [
          "hut",
          "hut"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chata"
        },
        {
          "word": "strzecha"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shack, hovel, hut (small, neglected building of unstable construction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shack",
          "shack"
        ],
        [
          "hovel",
          "hovel"
        ],
        [
          "hut",
          "hut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "home (place where one lives at a given time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) home (place where one lives at a given time)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chata"
        },
        {
          "word": "dom"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish humorous terms",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of tyłek"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "tyłek",
          "tyłek#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, humorous) Synonym of tyłek"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "tyłek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "humorous",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Hunting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "den (large basin made by hares for sensing frost)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "den",
          "den"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, hunting) den (large basin made by hares for sensing frost)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of chłop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chłop",
          "chłop#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) Synonym of chłop"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "chłop"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xaˈwu.pa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaˈɫu.pa/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaˈwu.pa/",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaˈwu.pa/",
      "note": "Kielce"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.wu.pa/",
      "note": "Podhale"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaˈwu.pa/",
      "note": "Babia Góra"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-upa"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Chałupa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chałupa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chałupa meaning in Polish (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.