See buła in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for buła meaning in Polish (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bula",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bula"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bula",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bułom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bułę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bułą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bułami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bułach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "buła f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧ła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bułka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative of bułka"
],
"id": "en-buła-pl-noun-MaeKki4v",
"links": [
[
"bułka",
"bułka#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Augmentative of bułka"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 51 36 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Muscles",
"orig": "pl:Muscles",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 73 18 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Obesity",
"orig": "pl:Obesity",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 75 12 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butterball, fatso"
],
"id": "en-buła-pl-noun-3GR83yOr",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"butterball",
"butterball"
],
[
"fatso",
"fatso"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) butterball, fatso"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "pl:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 67 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 70 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 69 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 69 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 57 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "pl:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rounded or ovoid rock or concretion"
],
"id": "en-buła-pl-noun-i9sKvLjN",
"links": [
[
"petrology",
"petrology"
],
[
"rounded",
"rounded"
],
[
"ovoid",
"ovoid"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"concretion",
"concretion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(petrology) rounded or ovoid rock or concretion"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences",
"petrology"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"round object; round mass of something"
],
"id": "en-buła-pl-noun-gSg-~eaG",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) round object; round mass of something"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.wa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwa"
},
{
"homophone": "Buła"
}
],
"word": "buła"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uwa/2 syllables",
"pl:Breads",
"pl:Muscles",
"pl:Obesity",
"pl:People",
"szl:Light sources"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bula",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bula"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bula",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bułom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bułę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bułą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bułami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bułach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "buła f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧ła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish augmentative nouns",
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bułka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative of bułka"
],
"links": [
[
"bułka",
"bułka#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Augmentative of bułka"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"butterball, fatso"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"butterball",
"butterball"
],
[
"fatso",
"fatso"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) butterball, fatso"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Rocks"
],
"glosses": [
"rounded or ovoid rock or concretion"
],
"links": [
[
"petrology",
"petrology"
],
[
"rounded",
"rounded"
],
[
"ovoid",
"ovoid"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"concretion",
"concretion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(petrology) rounded or ovoid rock or concretion"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences",
"petrology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"round object; round mass of something"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) round object; round mass of something"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbu.wa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uwa"
},
{
"homophone": "Buła"
}
],
"word": "buła"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.