See buława in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bulawa",
"3": "bulava",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bulawa, bulava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bulawa, bulava"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "булава"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian булава (bulava)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian булава (bulava).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buławka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buława",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buławy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buławy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buław",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buławie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buławom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buławę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buławy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buławą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buławami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buławie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buławach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buławo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buławy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "buławka"
},
"expansion": "buława f (diminutive buławka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧ła‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 47 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mace (heavy fighting club)"
],
"id": "en-buława-pl-noun-pl:mace",
"links": [
[
"mace",
"mace"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:mace"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buzdygan"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 86 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 84 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 86 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 86 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of Poland",
"orig": "pl:History of Poland",
"parents": [
"History of Europe",
"Poland",
"Europe",
"History",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 47 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulawa (ceremonial mace or baton, used by military of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth)"
],
"id": "en-buława-pl-noun-pl:bulawa",
"links": [
[
"bulawa",
"bulawa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) bulawa (ceremonial mace or baton, used by military of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:bulawa"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"authority (power or right to make or enforce rules or give orders; or a position having such power or right)"
],
"id": "en-buława-pl-noun-eHnKeZNv",
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) authority (power or right to make or enforce rules or give orders; or a position having such power or right)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "urząd"
},
{
"word": "władza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈwa.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ava"
},
{
"homophone": "Buława"
}
],
"word": "buława"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Old Ruthenian",
"Polish terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ava",
"Rhymes:Polish/ava/3 syllables",
"pl:History of Poland",
"pl:Weapons"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bulawa",
"3": "bulava",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bulawa, bulava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bulawa, bulava"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "булава"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian булава (bulava)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian булава (bulava).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buławka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buława",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buławy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buławy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buław",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buławie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buławom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buławę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buławy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buławą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buławami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buławie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buławach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buławo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buławy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "buławka"
},
"expansion": "buława f (diminutive buławka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bu‧ła‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mace (heavy fighting club)"
],
"links": [
[
"mace",
"mace"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:mace"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buzdygan"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bulawa (ceremonial mace or baton, used by military of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth)"
],
"links": [
[
"bulawa",
"bulawa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) bulawa (ceremonial mace or baton, used by military of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:bulawa"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"authority (power or right to make or enforce rules or give orders; or a position having such power or right)"
],
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) authority (power or right to make or enforce rules or give orders; or a position having such power or right)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "urząd"
},
{
"word": "władza"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buˈwa.va/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ava"
},
{
"homophone": "Buława"
}
],
"word": "buława"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buława meaning in Polish (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.