See borówka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "borówka amerykańska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "borówka brusznica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "borówka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish borówka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "borówka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish borówka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*borovъka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borovъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "borowy",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, borowy + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish borówka, from Proto-Slavic *borovъka. By surface analysis, borowy + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "borówka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borówki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borówki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borówek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borówce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borówkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borówkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borówki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borówką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borówkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borówce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borówkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borówko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "borówki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "borówka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧rów‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "borowina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 2 37 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 39 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 42 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cowberry, lingonberry, mountain cranberry, partridgeberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea)"
],
"id": "en-borówka-pl-noun-e94woPrx",
"links": [
[
"cowberry",
"cowberry"
],
[
"lingonberry",
"lingonberry"
],
[
"mountain cranberry",
"mountain cranberry"
],
[
"partridgeberry",
"partridgeberry"
],
[
"Vaccinium vitis-idaea",
"Vaccinium vitis-idaea#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Lesser Poland",
"word": "brusznica"
},
{
"topics": [
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "borówka czerwona"
},
{
"topics": [
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "borówka brusznica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cowberry, lingonberry, mountain cranberry, partridgeberry (berry)"
],
"id": "en-borówka-pl-noun-HMXLj2FR",
"links": [
[
"cowberry",
"cowberry"
],
[
"lingonberry",
"lingonberry"
],
[
"mountain cranberry",
"mountain cranberry"
],
[
"partridgeberry",
"partridgeberry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Lesser Poland",
"word": "brusznica"
},
{
"topics": [
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "borówka czerwona"
},
{
"topics": [
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "borówka brusznica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 37 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 39 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 42 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 50 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 46 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 46 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 44 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 43 31",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bees",
"orig": "pl:Bees",
"parents": [
"Beekeeping",
"Hymenopterans",
"Agriculture",
"Insects",
"Applied sciences",
"Arthropods",
"Sciences",
"Animals",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 41 26",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Berries",
"orig": "pl:Berries",
"parents": [
"Fruits",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 57 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Blueberry tribe plants",
"orig": "pl:Blueberry tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Fruits",
"Heather family plants",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Ericales order plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any berry of the genus Vaccinium, e.g. blueberry, cranberry, bilberry, etc."
],
"id": "en-borówka-pl-noun-GoIqS8SX",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"berry",
"berry"
],
[
"Vaccinium",
"Vaccinium#Translingual"
],
[
"blueberry",
"blueberry"
],
[
"cranberry",
"cranberry"
],
[
"bilberry",
"bilberry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) any berry of the genus Vaccinium, e.g. blueberry, cranberry, bilberry, etc."
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 2 37 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 39 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 42 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a honey bee living in a tree hollow"
],
"id": "en-borówka-pl-noun-wo4yvxG8",
"links": [
[
"honey bee",
"honey bee"
],
[
"tree hollow",
"tree hollow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔˈruf.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufka"
},
{
"homophone": "Borówka"
}
],
"word": "borówka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ufka",
"Rhymes:Polish/ufka/3 syllables",
"pl:Bees",
"pl:Berries",
"pl:Blueberry tribe plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "borówka amerykańska"
},
{
"word": "borówka brusznica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "borówka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish borówka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "borówka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish borówka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*borovъka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borovъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "borowy",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, borowy + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish borówka, from Proto-Slavic *borovъka. By surface analysis, borowy + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "borówka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borówki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borówki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borówek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borówce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borówkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borówkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borówki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borówką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borówkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borówce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borówkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borówko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "borówki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "borówka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧rów‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "borowina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cowberry, lingonberry, mountain cranberry, partridgeberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea)"
],
"links": [
[
"cowberry",
"cowberry"
],
[
"lingonberry",
"lingonberry"
],
[
"mountain cranberry",
"mountain cranberry"
],
[
"partridgeberry",
"partridgeberry"
],
[
"Vaccinium vitis-idaea",
"Vaccinium vitis-idaea#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Lesser Poland",
"word": "brusznica"
},
{
"topics": [
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "borówka czerwona"
},
{
"topics": [
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "borówka brusznica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cowberry, lingonberry, mountain cranberry, partridgeberry (berry)"
],
"links": [
[
"cowberry",
"cowberry"
],
[
"lingonberry",
"lingonberry"
],
[
"mountain cranberry",
"mountain cranberry"
],
[
"partridgeberry",
"partridgeberry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Lesser Poland",
"word": "brusznica"
},
{
"topics": [
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "borówka czerwona"
},
{
"topics": [
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "borówka brusznica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"any berry of the genus Vaccinium, e.g. blueberry, cranberry, bilberry, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"berry",
"berry"
],
[
"Vaccinium",
"Vaccinium#Translingual"
],
[
"blueberry",
"blueberry"
],
[
"cranberry",
"cranberry"
],
[
"bilberry",
"bilberry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) any berry of the genus Vaccinium, e.g. blueberry, cranberry, bilberry, etc."
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a honey bee living in a tree hollow"
],
"links": [
[
"honey bee",
"honey bee"
],
[
"tree hollow",
"tree hollow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔˈruf.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufka"
},
{
"homophone": "Borówka"
}
],
"word": "borówka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for borówka meaning in Polish (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.