See borówka on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "borówka amerykańska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "borówka brusznica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "borówka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish borówka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "borówka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish borówka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*borovъka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borovъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "borowy",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, borowy + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish borówka, from Proto-Slavic *borovъka. By surface analysis, borowy + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "borówka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borówki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borówki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borówek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borówce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borówkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borówkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borówki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borówką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borówkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borówce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borówkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borówko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "borówki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "borówka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧rów‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "borowina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 2 36 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 38 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 40 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bees",
"orig": "pl:Bees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cowberry, lingonberry, mountain cranberry, partridgeberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea)"
],
"id": "en-borówka-pl-noun-e94woPrx",
"links": [
[
"cowberry",
"cowberry"
],
[
"lingonberry",
"lingonberry"
],
[
"mountain cranberry",
"mountain cranberry"
],
[
"partridgeberry",
"partridgeberry"
],
[
"Vaccinium vitis-idaea",
"Vaccinium vitis-idaea#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Lesser Poland",
"word": "brusznica"
},
{
"topics": [
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "borówka czerwona"
},
{
"topics": [
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "borówka brusznica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cowberry, lingonberry, mountain cranberry, partridgeberry (berry)"
],
"id": "en-borówka-pl-noun-HMXLj2FR",
"links": [
[
"cowberry",
"cowberry"
],
[
"lingonberry",
"lingonberry"
],
[
"mountain cranberry",
"mountain cranberry"
],
[
"partridgeberry",
"partridgeberry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Lesser Poland",
"word": "brusznica"
},
{
"topics": [
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "borówka czerwona"
},
{
"topics": [
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "borówka brusznica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "pl:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 36 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 38 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 45 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 40 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bees",
"orig": "pl:Bees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 33 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Berries",
"orig": "pl:Berries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 71 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Blueberry tribe plants",
"orig": "pl:Blueberry tribe plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any berry of the genus Vaccinium, e.g. blueberry, cranberry, bilberry, etc."
],
"id": "en-borówka-pl-noun-GoIqS8SX",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"berry",
"berry"
],
[
"Vaccinium",
"Vaccinium#Translingual"
],
[
"blueberry",
"blueberry"
],
[
"cranberry",
"cranberry"
],
[
"bilberry",
"bilberry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) any berry of the genus Vaccinium, e.g. blueberry, cranberry, bilberry, etc."
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 2 32 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 36 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 38 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 40 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Bees",
"orig": "pl:Bees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a honey bee living in a tree hollow"
],
"id": "en-borówka-pl-noun-wo4yvxG8",
"links": [
[
"honey bee",
"honey bee"
],
[
"tree hollow",
"tree hollow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔˈruf.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufka"
},
{
"homophone": "Borówka"
}
],
"word": "borówka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ufka",
"Rhymes:Polish/ufka/3 syllables",
"pl:Bees",
"pl:Berries",
"pl:Blueberry tribe plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "borówka amerykańska"
},
{
"word": "borówka brusznica"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "borówka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish borówka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "borówka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish borówka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*borovъka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *borovъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "borowy",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, borowy + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish borówka, from Proto-Slavic *borovъka. By surface analysis, borowy + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "borówka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borówki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borówki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borówek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borówce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borówkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borówkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borówki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borówką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borówkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borówce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borówkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borówko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "borówki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "borówka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bo‧rów‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "borowina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cowberry, lingonberry, mountain cranberry, partridgeberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea)"
],
"links": [
[
"cowberry",
"cowberry"
],
[
"lingonberry",
"lingonberry"
],
[
"mountain cranberry",
"mountain cranberry"
],
[
"partridgeberry",
"partridgeberry"
],
[
"Vaccinium vitis-idaea",
"Vaccinium vitis-idaea#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Lesser Poland",
"word": "brusznica"
},
{
"topics": [
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "borówka czerwona"
},
{
"topics": [
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "borówka brusznica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cowberry, lingonberry, mountain cranberry, partridgeberry (berry)"
],
"links": [
[
"cowberry",
"cowberry"
],
[
"lingonberry",
"lingonberry"
],
[
"mountain cranberry",
"mountain cranberry"
],
[
"partridgeberry",
"partridgeberry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Lesser Poland",
"word": "brusznica"
},
{
"topics": [
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "borówka czerwona"
},
{
"topics": [
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "borówka brusznica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"any berry of the genus Vaccinium, e.g. blueberry, cranberry, bilberry, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"berry",
"berry"
],
[
"Vaccinium",
"Vaccinium#Translingual"
],
[
"blueberry",
"blueberry"
],
[
"cranberry",
"cranberry"
],
[
"bilberry",
"bilberry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) any berry of the genus Vaccinium, e.g. blueberry, cranberry, bilberry, etc."
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a honey bee living in a tree hollow"
],
"links": [
[
"honey bee",
"honey bee"
],
[
"tree hollow",
"tree hollow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔˈruf.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufka"
},
{
"homophone": "Borówka"
}
],
"word": "borówka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for borówka meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.