See bieżeć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bieżeć meaning in Polish (15.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bieżący"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bieżny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bieżąco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bieżączka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bieżnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bieżnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bieżnikownia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dobieżeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nabieżeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadbieżeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obieżeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odbieżeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podbieżeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przebieżeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przybieżeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozbieżeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubieżeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wbieżeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wybieżeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabieżeć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbieżeć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bieżeć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bieżeć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bieżeć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bieżeć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*běžàti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běžàti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bēˀgjā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bēˀgjā́ˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰégʷ-y-eh₂-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰégʷ-y-eh₂-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰegʷ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to flee, run"
},
"expansion": "*bʰegʷ- (“to flee, run”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bėgióti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bėgióti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bieżeć, from Proto-Slavic *běžàti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bēˀgjā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰégʷ-y-eh₂-ti, innovative denominative present of *bʰegʷ- (“to flee, run”). Cognate with Lithuanian bėgióti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pobieżeć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-VII",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżymy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżysz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżycie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bieży",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bieży się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m bieżał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m bieżała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m bieżało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżeliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy bieżeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy bieżały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś bieżał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś bieżała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś bieżało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżeliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście bieżeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście bieżały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bieżał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bieżeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bieżała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bieżeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bieżało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bieżeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy bieżeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy bieżeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy bieżały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy bieżeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bieżał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bieżeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bieżała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bieżeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bieżało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bieżeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie bieżeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie bieżeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie bieżały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie bieżeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bieżał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bieżeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bieżała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bieżeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bieżało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bieżeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą bieżeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą bieżeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą bieżały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą bieżeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bieżeć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym bieżał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym bieżała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym bieżało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżelibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy bieżeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy bieżały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś bieżał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś bieżała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś bieżało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżelibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście bieżeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście bieżały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by bieżał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by bieżała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by bieżało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżeliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by bieżeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by bieżały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech bieżę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bież",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech bieży",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech bieżą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "pobieżeć"
},
"expansion": "bieżeć impf (perfective pobieżeć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bie‧żeć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bie",
"2": "ż"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-VII"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bieżeć",
"2": "bieżę",
"3": "bieży",
"4": "bieżą",
"5": "bieża",
"6": "bieża",
"7": "bieże",
"8": "bież",
"ip": "bieżano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "bieżenie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biegły"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biegle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bieg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bieżeniec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bieżeństwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "biec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "biegać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to haste, to hasten, to rush [+ do (genitive) = to where] [+ ku (dative) = towards what] [+ po (locative) = upon what] [+ za (instrumental) = after what]",
"to haste, to hasten, to rush [+ do (genitive) = to where] [+ ku (dative) = towards what] [+ po (locative) = upon what]"
],
"id": "en-bieżeć-pl-verb-uwCdSv4l",
"links": [
[
"haste",
"haste"
],
[
"hasten",
"hasten"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"do",
"do#Polish"
],
[
"ku",
"ku#Polish"
],
[
"po",
"po#Polish"
],
[
"za",
"za#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic, literary) to haste, to hasten, to rush [+ do (genitive) = to where] [+ ku (dative) = towards what] [+ po (locative) = upon what] [+ za (instrumental) = after what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biec"
},
{
"word": "spieszyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to flow, to stream"
],
"id": "en-bieżeć-pl-verb-KRWTqS70",
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic, literary) to flow, to stream"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "płynąć"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛ.ʐɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʐɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "bieżeć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʐɛt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛʐɛt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bieżący"
},
{
"word": "bieżny"
},
{
"word": "bieżąco"
},
{
"word": "bieżączka"
},
{
"word": "bieżnia"
},
{
"word": "bieżnik"
},
{
"word": "bieżnikownia"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dobieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nabieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadbieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odbieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podbieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przebieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przybieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozbieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ubieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wbieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wybieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabieżeć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbieżeć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bieżeć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bieżeć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bieżeć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bieżeć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*běžàti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běžàti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bēˀgjā́ˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bēˀgjā́ˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰégʷ-y-eh₂-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰégʷ-y-eh₂-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰegʷ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to flee, run"
},
"expansion": "*bʰegʷ- (“to flee, run”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bėgióti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bėgióti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bieżeć, from Proto-Slavic *běžàti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bēˀgjā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰégʷ-y-eh₂-ti, innovative denominative present of *bʰegʷ- (“to flee, run”). Cognate with Lithuanian bėgióti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pobieżeć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-VII",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżymy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżysz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżycie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bieży",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bieży się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m bieżał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m bieżała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m bieżało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżeliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy bieżeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy bieżały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś bieżał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś bieżała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś bieżało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżeliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście bieżeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście bieżały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bieżał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bieżeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bieżała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bieżeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bieżało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bieżeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy bieżeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy bieżeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy bieżały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy bieżeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bieżał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bieżeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bieżała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bieżeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bieżało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bieżeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie bieżeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie bieżeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie bieżały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie bieżeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bieżał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bieżeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bieżała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bieżeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bieżało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bieżeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą bieżeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą bieżeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą bieżały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą bieżeć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bieżeć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym bieżał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym bieżała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym bieżało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżelibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy bieżeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy bieżały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś bieżał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś bieżała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś bieżało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżelibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście bieżeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście bieżały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by bieżał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by bieżała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by bieżało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżeliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by bieżeli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by bieżały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech bieżę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bież",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech bieży",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech bieżą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bieżenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "pobieżeć"
},
"expansion": "bieżeć impf (perfective pobieżeć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bie‧żeć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bie",
"2": "ż"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-VII"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bieżeć",
"2": "bieżę",
"3": "bieży",
"4": "bieżą",
"5": "bieża",
"6": "bieża",
"7": "bieże",
"8": "bież",
"ip": "bieżano",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "bieżenie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "biegły"
},
{
"word": "biegle"
},
{
"word": "bieg"
},
{
"word": "bieżeniec"
},
{
"word": "bieżeństwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "biec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "biegać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to haste, to hasten, to rush [+ do (genitive) = to where] [+ ku (dative) = towards what] [+ po (locative) = upon what] [+ za (instrumental) = after what]",
"to haste, to hasten, to rush [+ do (genitive) = to where] [+ ku (dative) = towards what] [+ po (locative) = upon what]"
],
"links": [
[
"haste",
"haste"
],
[
"hasten",
"hasten"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"do",
"do#Polish"
],
[
"ku",
"ku#Polish"
],
[
"po",
"po#Polish"
],
[
"za",
"za#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic, literary) to haste, to hasten, to rush [+ do (genitive) = to where] [+ ku (dative) = towards what] [+ po (locative) = upon what] [+ za (instrumental) = after what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biec"
},
{
"word": "spieszyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to flow, to stream"
],
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic, literary) to flow, to stream"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "płynąć"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɛ.ʐɛt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛʐɛt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "bieżeć"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.