See bać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "strach się bać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:bać",
"id": "fear",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bajā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *bojàti\nOld Polish bać\nPolish bać\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bajā́ˀtei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bojàti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bać\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"fear\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bać\" id=\"Polish:_fear\">\nInherited from Old Polish bać.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bajā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *bojàti\nOld Polish bać\nPolish bać\nInherited from Old Polish bać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bojać",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"frequentative"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "boć się",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"freq": "bojać<l:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "bać impf (frequentative (dialectal) bojać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bogobojny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bojaźliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bogobojnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bojaźliwie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bogobojność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bojaźliwość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bojaźń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "obawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "obawiać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "pl:Fear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to fear God",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "bać się Boga",
"translation": "to fear God",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"english": "to be afraid of the dark",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "bać się ciemności",
"translation": "to be afraid of the dark",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"english": "to be afraid of competition",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "bać się konkurencji",
"translation": "to be afraid of competition",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"english": "to be afraid of consequences",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "bać się konsekwencji",
"translation": "to be afraid of consequences",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"english": "to be afraid of ridicule",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "bać się ośmieszenia",
"translation": "to be afraid of ridicule",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"english": "to be afraid to make a decision",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "bać się podejmować decyzję",
"translation": "to be afraid to make a decision",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to fear the future",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "bać się przyszłości",
"translation": "to fear the future",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"english": "to be afraid of death",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "bać się śmierci",
"translation": "to be afraid of death",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"english": "to be afraid of change",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "bać się reformy",
"translation": "to be afraid of change",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"english": "to be afraid of a risk",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "bać się ryzyka",
"translation": "to be afraid of a risk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
11
]
],
"english": "I am afraid of this exam, because I haven't studied for it almost at all.",
"text": "Boję się tego egzaminu, bo prawie się do niego nie uczyłem.",
"translation": "I am afraid of this exam, because I haven't studied for it almost at all.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
66
],
[
62,
70
],
[
72,
76
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
84,
90
],
[
100,
106
]
],
"english": "The green frog was jumping around the bushes,\nWojtuś, the little stork, oh, she was afraid, she was afraid! […]",
"ref": "1911, Rozalia Brzezińska, Czytanki drugie, Warszawa: W. Łazarski, page 13:",
"text": "Żabeczka zielona po krzakach skakała,\nWojtusia, bocianka, oj, bała się, bała! […]",
"translation": "The green frog was jumping around the bushes,\nWojtuś, the little stork, oh, she was afraid, she was afraid! […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
],
[
16,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
13
],
[
7,
13
],
[
15,
21
],
[
29,
35
]
],
"english": "She is afraid, she is always afraid, that before she starts to live, everything will end.",
"ref": "2016, Julia Fiedorczuk, Bliskie kraje, Marginesy, chapter \"W drodze\", section 2:",
"text": "Boi się, ciągle się boi, że zanim zacznie być żywa, wszystko się skończy.",
"translation": "She is afraid, she is always afraid, that before she starts to live, everything will end.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fear, to be afraid"
],
"id": "en-bać-pl-verb-pl:afraid_of",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<of what>/inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘of what’ or infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘of",
"what’",
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to fear, to be afraid [with genitive ‘of what’ or infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:afraid of"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "pl:Fear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fear, to be afraid",
"synonym of bać się"
],
"id": "en-bać-pl-verb-pl:afraid_of1",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<of what>/inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘of what’ or infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘of",
"what’",
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
],
[
"bać się",
"bać#Polish:_afraid_of"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland; Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Lublin Voivodeship; Central Greater Poland; Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Lublin Voivodeship",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to fear, to be afraid [with genitive ‘of what’ or infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"(intransitive, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship, Podlachia) synonym of bać się"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:afraid of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "bać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 8 9 33 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "pl:Fear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fear, to be afraid",
"synonym of bać się"
],
"id": "en-bać-pl-verb-pl:afraid_of1",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<of what>/inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘of what’ or infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘of",
"what’",
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
],
[
"bać się",
"bać#Polish:_afraid_of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to fear, to be afraid [with genitive ‘of what’ or infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"(transitive, Podhale, Rabka-Zdrój) synonym of bać się"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:afraid of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "bać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "pl:Fear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to fear for the children",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "bać się o dzieci",
"translation": "to fear for the children",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fear, to be afraid for, to worry about something"
],
"id": "en-bać-pl-verb-h7zeVPzo",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to fear, to be afraid for, to worry about something [with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suwałki Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 6 25 9 7 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 9 9 3 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 6 9 9 7 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 6 13 13 7 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 5 13 13 6 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 16 16 3 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 7 13 13 8 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 6 13 13 7 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 6 25 8 7 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 7 9 9 7 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suwałki Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 5 21 8 6 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 13 9 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 13 9 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 12 7 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 15 5 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 22 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "pl:Fear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to not doubt; to be sure"
],
"id": "en-bać-pl-verb-nnVZLrwC",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"ironic",
"irony"
],
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland; Northern Borderlands; Central Greater Poland; Northern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, in the negative, Central Greater Poland, Kórnik, Gądki, Suwałki, Northern Borderlands, Lithuania, sometimes ironic) to not doubt; to be sure"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Lithuania",
"imperfective",
"ironic",
"reflexive",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Suwałki"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Northern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
},
{
"homophone": "Bać"
}
],
"word": "bać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Northern Borderlands Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podhale Polish",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (fear)",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"Suwałki Polish",
"Western Lublin Polish",
"pl:Fear"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "strach się bać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:bać",
"id": "fear",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bajā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *bojàti\nOld Polish bać\nPolish bać\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bajā́ˀtei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bojàti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bać\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"fear\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bać\" id=\"Polish:_fear\">\nInherited from Old Polish bać.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bajā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *bojàti\nOld Polish bać\nPolish bać\nInherited from Old Polish bać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bojać",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"frequentative"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "boć się",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"freq": "bojać<l:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "bać impf (frequentative (dialectal) bojać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bogobojny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bojaźliwy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bogobojnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bojaźliwie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bogobojność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bojaźliwość"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "bojaźń"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "obawa"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "obawiać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to fear God",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "bać się Boga",
"translation": "to fear God",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"english": "to be afraid of the dark",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "bać się ciemności",
"translation": "to be afraid of the dark",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"english": "to be afraid of competition",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "bać się konkurencji",
"translation": "to be afraid of competition",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"english": "to be afraid of consequences",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "bać się konsekwencji",
"translation": "to be afraid of consequences",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"english": "to be afraid of ridicule",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "bać się ośmieszenia",
"translation": "to be afraid of ridicule",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"english": "to be afraid to make a decision",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "bać się podejmować decyzję",
"translation": "to be afraid to make a decision",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to fear the future",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "bać się przyszłości",
"translation": "to fear the future",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"english": "to be afraid of death",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "bać się śmierci",
"translation": "to be afraid of death",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"english": "to be afraid of change",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "bać się reformy",
"translation": "to be afraid of change",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"english": "to be afraid of a risk",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "bać się ryzyka",
"translation": "to be afraid of a risk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
11
]
],
"english": "I am afraid of this exam, because I haven't studied for it almost at all.",
"text": "Boję się tego egzaminu, bo prawie się do niego nie uczyłem.",
"translation": "I am afraid of this exam, because I haven't studied for it almost at all.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
66
],
[
62,
70
],
[
72,
76
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
84,
90
],
[
100,
106
]
],
"english": "The green frog was jumping around the bushes,\nWojtuś, the little stork, oh, she was afraid, she was afraid! […]",
"ref": "1911, Rozalia Brzezińska, Czytanki drugie, Warszawa: W. Łazarski, page 13:",
"text": "Żabeczka zielona po krzakach skakała,\nWojtusia, bocianka, oj, bała się, bała! […]",
"translation": "The green frog was jumping around the bushes,\nWojtuś, the little stork, oh, she was afraid, she was afraid! […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
],
[
16,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
13
],
[
7,
13
],
[
15,
21
],
[
29,
35
]
],
"english": "She is afraid, she is always afraid, that before she starts to live, everything will end.",
"ref": "2016, Julia Fiedorczuk, Bliskie kraje, Marginesy, chapter \"W drodze\", section 2:",
"text": "Boi się, ciągle się boi, że zanim zacznie być żywa, wszystko się skończy.",
"translation": "She is afraid, she is always afraid, that before she starts to live, everything will end.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fear, to be afraid"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<of what>/inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘of what’ or infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘of",
"what’",
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to fear, to be afraid [with genitive ‘of what’ or infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:afraid of"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Greater Poland Polish",
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Forms linking to themselves",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Western Lublin Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to fear, to be afraid",
"synonym of bać się"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<of what>/inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘of what’ or infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘of",
"what’",
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
],
[
"bać się",
"bać#Polish:_afraid_of"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland; Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Lublin Voivodeship; Central Greater Poland; Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Lublin Voivodeship",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to fear, to be afraid [with genitive ‘of what’ or infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"(intransitive, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship, Podlachia) synonym of bać się"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:afraid of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "bać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves",
"Podhale Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fear, to be afraid",
"synonym of bać się"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<of what>/inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘of what’ or infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘of",
"what’",
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
],
[
"bać się",
"bać#Polish:_afraid_of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to fear, to be afraid [with genitive ‘of what’ or infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"(transitive, Podhale, Rabka-Zdrój) synonym of bać się"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:afraid of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "bać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to fear for the children",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "bać się o dzieci",
"translation": "to fear for the children",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fear, to be afraid for, to worry about something"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to fear, to be afraid for, to worry about something [with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Greater Poland Polish",
"Northern Borderlands Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Suwałki Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to not doubt; to be sure"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"ironic",
"irony"
],
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Greater Poland; Northern Borderlands; Central Greater Poland; Northern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, in the negative, Central Greater Poland, Kórnik, Gądki, Suwałki, Northern Borderlands, Lithuania, sometimes ironic) to not doubt; to be sure"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the negative",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Lithuania",
"imperfective",
"ironic",
"reflexive",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Suwałki"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Northern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
},
{
"homophone": "Bać"
}
],
"word": "bać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bać meaning in Polish (12.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship, Podlachia",
"path": [
"bać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship, Podlachia",
"path": [
"bać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship, Podlachia",
"path": [
"bać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship, Podlachia",
"path": [
"bać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Podhale, Rabka-Zdrój",
"path": [
"bać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Podhale, Rabka-Zdrój",
"path": [
"bać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Podhale, Rabka-Zdrój",
"path": [
"bać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Podhale, Rabka-Zdrój",
"path": [
"bać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''to fear, to be afraid [with ge'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"bać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, in the negative, Central Greater Poland, Kórnik, Gądki, Suwałki, Northern Borderlands, Lithuania, sometimes ironic",
"path": [
"bać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, in the negative, Central Greater Poland, Kórnik, Gądki, Suwałki, Northern Borderlands, Lithuania, sometimes ironic",
"path": [
"bać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, in the negative, Central Greater Poland, Kórnik, Gądki, Suwałki, Northern Borderlands, Lithuania, sometimes ironic",
"path": [
"bać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, in the negative, Central Greater Poland, Kórnik, Gądki, Suwałki, Northern Borderlands, Lithuania, sometimes ironic",
"path": [
"bać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, in the negative, Central Greater Poland, Kórnik, Gądki, Suwałki, Northern Borderlands, Lithuania, sometimes ironic",
"path": [
"bać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, in the negative, Central Greater Poland, Kórnik, Gądki, Suwałki, Northern Borderlands, Lithuania, sometimes ironic",
"path": [
"bać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"bać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bać",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"bać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bać",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"bać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.