See bać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strach się bać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "boję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m bał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m bała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m bało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy bali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy bały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś bał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś bała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś bało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście bali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście bały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy bali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy bać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy bały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy bać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie bali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie bać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie bały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie bać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą bali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą bać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą bały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą bać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "bałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym bał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym bała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym bało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy bali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy bały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś bał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś bała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś bało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście bali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście bały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by bał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by bała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by bało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by bali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by bały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech boję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bójmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bój",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bójcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech boi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech boją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bojący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bojąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bojące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bojący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bojące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bojąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "banie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "bać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bać",
"2": "boję",
"3": "boi",
"4": "boją",
"5": "ba",
"6": "ba",
"7": "ba",
"8": "bój",
"ip": "bano",
"vn": "banie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bogobojny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bojaźliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bogobojnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bojaźliwie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bogobojność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bojaźliwość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bojaźń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "obawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "obawiać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "pl:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fear God",
"text": "bać się Boga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be afraid of the dark",
"text": "bać się ciemności",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be afraid of competition",
"text": "bać się konkurencji",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be afraid of consequences",
"text": "bać się konsekwencji",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be afraid of ridicule",
"text": "bać się ośmieszenia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be afraid to make a decision",
"text": "bać się podejmować decyzję",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to fear the future",
"text": "bać się przyszłości",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be afraid of death",
"text": "bać się śmierci",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be afraid of change",
"text": "bać się reformy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be afraid of a risk",
"text": "bać się ryzyka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am afraid of this exam, because I haven't studied for it almost at all.",
"text": "Boję się tego egzaminu, bo prawie się do niego nie uczyłem.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fear, to be afraid"
],
"id": "en-bać-pl-verb-N6T-DOvP",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<of what>/inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘of what’ or infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘of",
"what’",
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to fear, to be afraid [with genitive ‘of what’ or infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fear for the children",
"text": "bać się o dzieci",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fear, to be afraid for, to worry about something"
],
"id": "en-bać-pl-verb-h7zeVPzo",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to fear, to be afraid for, to worry about something [with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
},
{
"homophone": "Bać"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"word": "boić"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "bać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ/1 syllable",
"pl:Fear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "strach się bać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "boję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boisz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "boicie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "boi się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m bał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m bała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m bało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy bali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy bały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś bał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś bała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś bało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście bali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście bały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę bać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy bali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy bać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy bały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy bać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz bać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie bali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie bać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie bały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie bać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą bali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą bać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą bały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą bać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie bać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "bałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym bał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym bała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym bało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy bali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy bały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś bał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś bała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś bało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "balibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście bali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście bały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by bał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by bała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by bało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by bali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by bały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech boję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bójmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bój",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bójcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech boi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech boją",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bojący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bojąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bojące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bojący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bojące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bojąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "banie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "bać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bać",
"2": "boję",
"3": "boi",
"4": "boją",
"5": "ba",
"6": "ba",
"7": "ba",
"8": "bój",
"ip": "bano",
"vn": "banie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bogobojny"
},
{
"word": "bojaźliwy"
},
{
"word": "bogobojnie"
},
{
"word": "bojaźliwie"
},
{
"word": "bogobojność"
},
{
"word": "bojaźliwość"
},
{
"word": "bojaźń"
},
{
"word": "obawa"
},
{
"word": "obawiać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fear God",
"text": "bać się Boga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be afraid of the dark",
"text": "bać się ciemności",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be afraid of competition",
"text": "bać się konkurencji",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be afraid of consequences",
"text": "bać się konsekwencji",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be afraid of ridicule",
"text": "bać się ośmieszenia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be afraid to make a decision",
"text": "bać się podejmować decyzję",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to fear the future",
"text": "bać się przyszłości",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be afraid of death",
"text": "bać się śmierci",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be afraid of change",
"text": "bać się reformy",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be afraid of a risk",
"text": "bać się ryzyka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am afraid of this exam, because I haven't studied for it almost at all.",
"text": "Boję się tego egzaminu, bo prawie się do niego nie uczyłem.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fear, to be afraid"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen<of what>/inf<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive ‘of what’ or infinitive ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"genitive",
"‘of",
"what’",
"infinitive",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to fear, to be afraid [with genitive ‘of what’ or infinitive ‘to do what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fear for the children",
"text": "bać się o dzieci",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fear, to be afraid for, to worry about something"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to fear, to be afraid for, to worry about something [with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡ɕ"
},
{
"homophone": "Bać"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"word": "boić"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "bać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bać meaning in Polish (15.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.