See aprendować in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la:apprehendō", "3": "-ować", "type": "abor" }, "expansion": "Adapted borrowing of Latin apprehendō + -ować", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "r", "2": "1624", "3": "1639" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1624–1639", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Adapted borrowing of Latin apprehendō + -ować. First attested in 1624–1639.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ai-uję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "aprendować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "aprenduję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendujemy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "aprendujesz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendujecie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "aprenduje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aprendują", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aprenduje się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "aprendowałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m aprendował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendowałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m aprendowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendowałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m aprendowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendowaliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy aprendowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "aprendowałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy aprendowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aprendowałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś aprendował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendowałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś aprendowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendowałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś aprendowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendowaliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście aprendowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "aprendowałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście aprendowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aprendował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aprendowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aprendowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aprendowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "aprendowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aprendowano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę aprendował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę aprendować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę aprendowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę aprendować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę aprendowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę aprendować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy aprendowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy aprendować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy aprendowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy aprendować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz aprendował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz aprendować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz aprendowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz aprendować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz aprendowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz aprendować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie aprendowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie aprendować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie aprendowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie aprendować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie aprendował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie aprendować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie aprendowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie aprendować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie aprendowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie aprendować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą aprendowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą aprendować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą aprendowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą aprendować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie aprendować się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "aprendowałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym aprendował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendowałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym aprendowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendowałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym aprendowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendowalibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy aprendowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "aprendowałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy aprendowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aprendowałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś aprendował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendowałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś aprendowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendowałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś aprendowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendowalibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście aprendowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "aprendowałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście aprendowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aprendowałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by aprendował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aprendowałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by aprendowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aprendowałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by aprendowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aprendowaliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by aprendowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "aprendowałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by aprendowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aprendowano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech aprenduję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendujmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aprenduj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendujcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech aprenduje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech aprendują", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aprendujący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendująca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendujące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendujący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "aprendujące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aprendowany", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendowana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendowane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendowani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "aprendowane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aprendując", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "aprendowanie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "aprendować impf", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧pren‧do‧wać" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aprend", "2": "pp", "alt": "o" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai-uję" }, { "args": { "1": "aprendować", "2": "aprenduję", "3": "aprenduje", "4": "aprendują", "5": "aprendowa", "6": "aprendowa", "7": "aprendowa", "8": "aprenduj", "ip": "aprendowano", "pp": "aprendowan", "pp2": "aprendowani", "vn": "aprendowanie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kuyavian Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "21 6 7 11 16 12 8 5 5 5 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Thinking", "orig": "pl:Thinking", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to apprehend; to mind, to heed" ], "id": "en-aprendować-pl-verb-PzqBRtiS", "links": [ [ "apprehend", "apprehend" ], [ "mind", "mind" ], [ "heed", "heed" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete or Kuyavia", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete or Kuyavia) to apprehend; to mind, to heed" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "poważać" }, { "word": "zważać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to apprehend; to waiver, to be unsure, to be pensive" ], "id": "en-aprendować-pl-verb-LAM3FKH~", "links": [ [ "apprehend", "apprehend" ], [ "waiver", "waiver" ], [ "unsure", "unsure" ], [ "pensive", "pensive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, obsolete) to apprehend; to waiver, to be unsure, to be pensive" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 2 15 9 10 9 11 9 10 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 15 9 10 9 11 9 9 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 11 8 9 9 12 10 8 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish adapted borrowings from Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 14 9 10 9 12 9 9 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 11 8 9 9 13 9 8 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to account for (to take into consideration)" ], "id": "en-aprendować-pl-verb-H6HedrEp", "links": [ [ "account", "account" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish) to account for (to take into consideration)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "brać pod uwagę" }, { "word": "liczyć się" }, { "word": "uwzględniać" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to apprehend (to consider something as harmful)" ], "id": "en-aprendować-pl-verb-moNV1UAW", "links": [ [ "apprehend", "apprehend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish) to apprehend (to consider something as harmful)" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 5 8 9 12 9 10 10 11 10 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Perception", "orig": "pl:Perception", "parents": [ "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to apprehend (to understand)" ], "id": "en-aprendować-pl-verb-0URIpmJR", "links": [ [ "apprehend", "apprehend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish) to apprehend (to understand)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pojmować" }, { "word": "rozumieć" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to apprehend (to be fearful of)" ], "id": "en-aprendować-pl-verb-7ow1Fugt", "links": [ [ "apprehend", "apprehend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish) to apprehend (to be fearful of)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "obawiać się" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 2 15 9 10 9 11 9 10 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 15 9 10 9 11 9 9 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 11 8 9 9 12 10 8 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish adapted borrowings from Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 14 9 10 9 12 9 9 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 11 8 9 9 13 9 8 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 8 9 12 9 10 10 11 10 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Perception", "orig": "pl:Perception", "parents": [ "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to submit; to be subject to" ], "id": "en-aprendować-pl-verb-OUuqimKg", "links": [ [ "submit", "submit" ], [ "subject", "subject" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish, figuratively) to submit; to be subject to" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "podporządkowywać się" }, { "word": "ulegać" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "figuratively", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 5 8 9 12 9 10 10 11 10 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Perception", "orig": "pl:Perception", "parents": [ "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to apprehend (to become aware of, to notice)" ], "id": "en-aprendować-pl-verb-s6dKMQjA", "links": [ [ "apprehend", "apprehend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish) to apprehend (to become aware of, to notice)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dostrzegać" }, { "word": "zauważać" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 5 8 9 12 9 10 10 11 10 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Perception", "orig": "pl:Perception", "parents": [ "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to apprehend (to arrest or take custody of)" ], "id": "en-aprendować-pl-verb-52Lza26S", "links": [ [ "apprehend", "apprehend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish) to apprehend (to arrest or take custody of)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zatrzymywać" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 2 15 9 10 9 11 9 10 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 15 9 10 9 11 9 9 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 11 8 9 9 12 10 8 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish adapted borrowings from Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 14 9 10 9 12 9 9 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 11 8 9 9 13 9 8 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to conceal" ], "id": "en-aprendować-pl-verb-N4d-Mhqp", "links": [ [ "conceal", "conceal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish) to conceal" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ukryć" }, { "word": "zataić" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 2 15 9 10 9 11 9 10 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 15 9 10 9 11 9 9 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 11 8 9 9 12 10 8 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish adapted borrowings from Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 14 9 10 9 12 9 9 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 11 8 9 9 13 9 8 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to avoid" ], "id": "en-aprendować-pl-verb-pI59IyuX", "links": [ [ "avoid", "avoid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish) to avoid" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "uniknąć" }, { "word": "ustrzec się" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.prɛnˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ/" }, { "ipa": "/a.prɛnˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "ipa": "/a.prɛnˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ/", "note": "Kuyavia" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aprehendować" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ], "word": "apreendować" } ], "word": "aprendować" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Polish 4-syllable words", "Polish adapted borrowings from Latin", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish imperfective verbs", "Polish lemmas", "Polish terms suffixed with -ować", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish verbs", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/4 syllables", "pl:Perception", "pl:Thinking" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "la:apprehendō", "3": "-ować", "type": "abor" }, "expansion": "Adapted borrowing of Latin apprehendō + -ować", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "r", "2": "1624", "3": "1639" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1624–1639", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Adapted borrowing of Latin apprehendō + -ować. First attested in 1624–1639.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ai-uję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "aprendować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "aprenduję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendujemy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "aprendujesz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendujecie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "aprenduje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aprendują", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aprenduje się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "aprendowałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m aprendował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendowałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m aprendowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendowałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m aprendowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendowaliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy aprendowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "aprendowałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy aprendowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aprendowałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś aprendował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendowałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś aprendowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendowałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś aprendowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendowaliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście aprendowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "aprendowałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście aprendowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aprendował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aprendowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aprendowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aprendowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "aprendowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aprendowano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę aprendował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę aprendować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę aprendowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę aprendować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę aprendowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę aprendować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy aprendowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy aprendować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy aprendowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy aprendować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz aprendował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz aprendować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz aprendowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz aprendować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz aprendowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz aprendować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie aprendowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie aprendować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie aprendowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie aprendować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie aprendował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie aprendować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie aprendowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie aprendować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie aprendowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie aprendować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą aprendowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą aprendować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą aprendowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą aprendować", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie aprendować się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "aprendowałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym aprendował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendowałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym aprendowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendowałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym aprendowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendowalibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy aprendowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "aprendowałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy aprendowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aprendowałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś aprendował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendowałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś aprendowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendowałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś aprendowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendowalibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście aprendowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "aprendowałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście aprendowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aprendowałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by aprendował", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aprendowałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by aprendowała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aprendowałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by aprendowało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aprendowaliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by aprendowali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "aprendowałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by aprendowały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aprendowano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech aprenduję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendujmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aprenduj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendujcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech aprenduje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech aprendują", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aprendujący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendująca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendujące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendujący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "aprendujące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aprendowany", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendowana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendowane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aprendowani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "aprendowane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aprendując", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "aprendowanie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "aprendować impf", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧pren‧do‧wać" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aprend", "2": "pp", "alt": "o" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai-uję" }, { "args": { "1": "aprendować", "2": "aprenduję", "3": "aprenduje", "4": "aprendują", "5": "aprendowa", "6": "aprendowa", "7": "aprendowa", "8": "aprenduj", "ip": "aprendowano", "pp": "aprendowan", "pp2": "aprendowani", "vn": "aprendowanie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kuyavian Polish", "Polish terms with obsolete senses", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to apprehend; to mind, to heed" ], "links": [ [ "apprehend", "apprehend" ], [ "mind", "mind" ], [ "heed", "heed" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete or Kuyavia", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete or Kuyavia) to apprehend; to mind, to heed" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "poważać" }, { "word": "zważać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs", "Polish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "to apprehend; to waiver, to be unsure, to be pensive" ], "links": [ [ "apprehend", "apprehend" ], [ "waiver", "waiver" ], [ "unsure", "unsure" ], [ "pensive", "pensive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, obsolete) to apprehend; to waiver, to be unsure, to be pensive" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to account for (to take into consideration)" ], "links": [ [ "account", "account" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish) to account for (to take into consideration)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "brać pod uwagę" }, { "word": "liczyć się" }, { "word": "uwzględniać" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to apprehend (to consider something as harmful)" ], "links": [ [ "apprehend", "apprehend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish) to apprehend (to consider something as harmful)" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to apprehend (to understand)" ], "links": [ [ "apprehend", "apprehend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish) to apprehend (to understand)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pojmować" }, { "word": "rozumieć" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to apprehend (to be fearful of)" ], "links": [ [ "apprehend", "apprehend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish) to apprehend (to be fearful of)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "obawiać się" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to submit; to be subject to" ], "links": [ [ "submit", "submit" ], [ "subject", "subject" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish, figuratively) to submit; to be subject to" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "podporządkowywać się" }, { "word": "ulegać" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "figuratively", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to apprehend (to become aware of, to notice)" ], "links": [ [ "apprehend", "apprehend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish) to apprehend (to become aware of, to notice)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "dostrzegać" }, { "word": "zauważać" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to apprehend (to arrest or take custody of)" ], "links": [ [ "apprehend", "apprehend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish) to apprehend (to arrest or take custody of)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zatrzymywać" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to conceal" ], "links": [ [ "conceal", "conceal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish) to conceal" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ukryć" }, { "word": "zataić" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to avoid" ], "links": [ [ "avoid", "avoid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish) to avoid" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "uniknąć" }, { "word": "ustrzec się" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.prɛnˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ/" }, { "ipa": "/a.prɛnˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "ipa": "/a.prɛnˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ/", "note": "Kuyavia" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aprehendować" }, { "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ], "word": "apreendować" } ], "word": "aprendować" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.