See Rusek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ruski",
"4": "-ek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish Ruś\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -ski\nPolish ruski\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish Rusek\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iškas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьskъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ski\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ski\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ruski\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Rusek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Rusek\">\nFrom ruski + -ek.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish Ruś\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -ski\nPolish ruski\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish Rusek\nFrom ruski + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Rusek m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ru‧sek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Ru‧sek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish ethnic slurs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 35 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "pl:Nationalities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Russki"
],
"id": "en-Rusek-pl-noun-MG1tNr~a",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Russki",
"Russki"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, ethnic slur) Russki"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ruski"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"masculine",
"person",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 35 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "pl:Nationalities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "pl:Russia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Russia"
],
"id": "en-Rusek-pl-noun-M6PY7ZKw",
"links": [
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Russia"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rosja"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.sɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.sɛk]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-usɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "rusek"
}
],
"word": "Rusek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/usɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/usɛk/2 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Nationalities",
"pl:Russia"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ruski",
"4": "-ek",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish Ruś\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -ski\nPolish ruski\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish Rusek\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iškas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьskъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ski\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ski\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ruski\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Rusek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Rusek\">\nFrom ruski + -ek.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish Ruś\nProto-Indo-European *-iskos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas\nProto-Slavic *-ьskъ\nOld Polish -ski\nPolish -ski\nPolish ruski\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nOld Polish -ek\nPolish -ek\nPolish Rusek\nFrom ruski + -ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rusku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ruskowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusek",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Rusek m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ru‧sek"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Ru‧sek"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish ethnic slurs"
],
"glosses": [
"Russki"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Russki",
"Russki"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, ethnic slur) Russki"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ruski"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"masculine",
"person",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Russia"
],
"links": [
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Russia"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rosja"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.sɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈru.sɛk]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"rhymes": "-usɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "rusek"
}
],
"word": "Rusek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Rusek meaning in Polish (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.