See -ać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ać meaning in Polish (13.8kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "-ać", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish -ać", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "-ać" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ać", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ati", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ać, from Proto-Slavic *-ati.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ać", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "am", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "amy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "asz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ają", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a się", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ałem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m ał", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ałam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m ała", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ałom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m ało", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aliśmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy ali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ałyśmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy ały", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ałeś", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś ał", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ałaś", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś ała", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ałoś", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś ało", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aliście", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście ali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ałyście", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście ały", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ał", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ała", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ało", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ały", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ano", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę ał", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę ać", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę ała", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę ać", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę ało", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę ać", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy ali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy ać", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy ały", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy ać", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz ał", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz ać", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz ała", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz ać", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz ało", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz ać", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie ali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie ać", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie ały", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie ać", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie ał", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie ać", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie ała", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie ać", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie ało", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie ać", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą ali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą ać", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą ały", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą ać", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie ać się", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "ałbym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym ał", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ałabym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym ała", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ałobym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym ało", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alibyśmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy ali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ałybyśmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy ały", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ałbyś", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś ał", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ałabyś", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś ała", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ałobyś", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś ało", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alibyście", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście ali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ałybyście", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście ały", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ałby", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by ał", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ałaby", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by ała", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ałoby", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by ało", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aliby", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by ali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ałyby", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by ały", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ano by", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech am", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajcie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech ają", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ający", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ająca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ające", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ający", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ające", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "any", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ając", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "anie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ać", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ać" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "2": "pp" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz" }, { "args": { "1": "ać", "2": "am", "3": "a", "4": "ają", "5": "a", "6": "a", "7": "a", "8": "aj", "ip": "ano", "pp": "an", "pp2": "ani", "vn": "anie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "o → a zabronić + -ać → zabraniać, zaprosić + -ać → zapraszać", "type": "example" }, { "text": "e → a lecieć + -ać → latać, zapleść + -ać → zaplatać", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ą → in wyciąć + -ać → wycinać, zgiąć + -ać → zginać", "type": "example" }, { "text": "0 → e zabrać + -ać → zabierać, zawrzeć + -ać → zawierać", "type": "example" }, { "text": "0 → y spać + -ać → sypiać, nazwać + -ać → nazywać", "type": "example" }, { "text": "p → pʲ spać + -ać → sypiać", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ś → t zapleść + -ać → zaplatać", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ś → sz zaprosić + -ać → zapraszać", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ś → d (in -ść verbs containing a d stem) spaść + -ać → spadać", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ź → ż zagrozić + -ać → zagrażać", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ć → t lecieć + -ać → latać", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ć → c wkręcić + -ać → wkręcać", "type": "example" }, { "text": "dź → dz ogrodzić + -ać → ogradzać", "type": "example" }, { "text": "rz → r otworzyć + -ać → otwierać", "type": "example" }, { "text": "c → k (in -c verbs containing a k stem) wypiec + -ać → wypiekać", "type": "example" }, { "text": "c → g (in -c verbs containing a g stem) wymóc + -ać → wymagać", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms imperfect and frequentative verb forms, causes both consonantal and vocalic sound changes within the stem" ], "id": "en--ać-pl-suffix-cnyFhEOw", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "zysk + -ać → zyskać", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms verbs from nouns" ], "id": "en--ać-pl-suffix-RqkCfDuk", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/at͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-at͡ɕ" } ], "word": "-ać" }
{ "categories": [ "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish suffixes", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ", "Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ/1 syllable" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "-ać", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish -ać", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "-ać" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ać", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-ati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ati", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ać, from Proto-Slavic *-ati.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ać", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "am", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "amy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "asz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "acie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ają", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a się", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ałem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m ał", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ałam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m ała", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ałom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m ało", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aliśmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy ali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ałyśmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy ały", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ałeś", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś ał", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ałaś", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś ała", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ałoś", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś ało", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "aliście", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście ali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ałyście", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście ały", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ał", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ała", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ało", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ały", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ano", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę ał", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę ać", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę ała", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę ać", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę ało", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę ać", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy ali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy ać", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy ały", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy ać", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz ał", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz ać", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz ała", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz ać", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz ało", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz ać", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie ali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie ać", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie ały", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie ać", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie ał", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie ać", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie ała", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie ać", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie ało", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie ać", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą ali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą ać", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą ały", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą ać", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie ać się", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "ałbym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym ał", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ałabym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym ała", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ałobym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym ało", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alibyśmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy ali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ałybyśmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy ały", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ałbyś", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś ał", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ałabyś", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś ała", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ałobyś", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś ało", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "alibyście", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście ali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ałybyście", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście ały", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ałby", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by ał", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ałaby", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by ała", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ałoby", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by ało", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "aliby", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by ali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ałyby", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by ały", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ano by", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech am", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajmy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ajcie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech ają", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ający", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ająca", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ające", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ający", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ające", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "any", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ając", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "anie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "suffix" }, "expansion": "-ać", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ać" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "2": "pp" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz" }, { "args": { "1": "ać", "2": "am", "3": "a", "4": "ają", "5": "a", "6": "a", "7": "a", "8": "aj", "ip": "ano", "pp": "an", "pp2": "ani", "vn": "anie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "o → a zabronić + -ać → zabraniać, zaprosić + -ać → zapraszać", "type": "example" }, { "text": "e → a lecieć + -ać → latać, zapleść + -ać → zaplatać", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ą → in wyciąć + -ać → wycinać, zgiąć + -ać → zginać", "type": "example" }, { "text": "0 → e zabrać + -ać → zabierać, zawrzeć + -ać → zawierać", "type": "example" }, { "text": "0 → y spać + -ać → sypiać, nazwać + -ać → nazywać", "type": "example" }, { "text": "p → pʲ spać + -ać → sypiać", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ś → t zapleść + -ać → zaplatać", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ś → sz zaprosić + -ać → zapraszać", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ś → d (in -ść verbs containing a d stem) spaść + -ać → spadać", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ź → ż zagrozić + -ać → zagrażać", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ć → t lecieć + -ać → latać", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ć → c wkręcić + -ać → wkręcać", "type": "example" }, { "text": "dź → dz ogrodzić + -ać → ogradzać", "type": "example" }, { "text": "rz → r otworzyć + -ać → otwierać", "type": "example" }, { "text": "c → k (in -c verbs containing a k stem) wypiec + -ać → wypiekać", "type": "example" }, { "text": "c → g (in -c verbs containing a g stem) wymóc + -ać → wymagać", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms imperfect and frequentative verb forms, causes both consonantal and vocalic sound changes within the stem" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "zysk + -ać → zyskać", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forms verbs from nouns" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/at͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-at͡ɕ" } ], "word": "-ać" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.