"światło" meaning in Polish

See światło in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈɕfja.twɔ/, /ˈɕfja.tɫɔ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -atwɔ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish światło (adverb). By surface analysis, światły + -o. Compare Slovincian swjatlô. Etymology templates: {{etymid|pl|adverb}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|światło|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=adverb|lit=|nocat=|pos=adverb|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish światło (adverb), {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|światło|id=adverb|pos=adverb}} Inherited from Old Polish światło (adverb), {{surf|pl|światły|-o}} By surface analysis, światły + -o, {{cog|zlw-slv|swjatlô|id=adverb}} Slovincian swjatlô Head templates: {{pl-adv|-}} światło (not comparable)
  1. (obsolete) clear, understandably Tags: not-comparable, obsolete Synonyms: jasno, zrozumiale
    Sense id: en-światło-pl-adv-PYDz5j3A
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈɕfja.twɔ/, /ˈɕfja.tɫɔ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -atwɔ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish światło (noun). Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{etymid|pl|noun}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|światło|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=noun|lit=|nocat=|pos=noun|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish światło (noun), {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|światło|id=noun|pos=noun}} Inherited from Old Polish światło (noun) Head templates: {{pl-noun|n|adj=świetlny|dim=światełko}} światło n (diminutive światełko, related adjective świetlny) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-n|locs=świetle}} Forms: światełko [diminutive], świetlny [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], światło [nominative, singular], światła [nominative, plural], światła [genitive, singular], świateł [genitive, plural], światłu [dative, singular], światłom [dative, plural], światło [accusative, singular], światła [accusative, plural], światłem [instrumental, singular], światłami [instrumental, plural], świetle [locative, singular], światłach [locative, plural], światło [singular, vocative], światła [plural, vocative]
  1. light (illumination) Tags: neuter Synonyms: jasność, światłość
    Sense id: en-światło-pl-noun-UxlY3nnh Categories (other): Light Disambiguation of Light: 1 24 22 19 1 1 1 1 19 12 0
  2. light (source of illumination) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-światło-pl-noun-BQMD18tN Categories (other): Electricity, Light, Physics Disambiguation of Electricity: 2 2 18 10 17 12 16 7 4 11 1 Disambiguation of Light: 1 24 22 19 1 1 1 1 19 12 0 Disambiguation of Physics: 2 2 13 10 10 15 16 8 4 15 5
  3. light, daylight (level of illumination appropriate for a particular time of day or year) Tags: neuter Synonyms: światłość
    Sense id: en-światło-pl-noun-fS9lUdpX Categories (other): Light, Physics Disambiguation of Light: 1 24 22 19 1 1 1 1 19 12 0 Disambiguation of Physics: 2 2 13 10 10 15 16 8 4 15 5
  4. (colloquial) power, current (electric flow) Tags: colloquial, neuter Synonyms: elektryczność, elektryka, energia, prąd
    Sense id: en-światło-pl-noun-JT7rkFgU Categories (other): Electricity, Physics Disambiguation of Electricity: 2 2 18 10 17 12 16 7 4 11 1 Disambiguation of Physics: 2 2 13 10 10 15 16 8 4 15 5
  5. clearance, interstitial space (area between walls) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-światło-pl-noun-vnM408UN Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Electricity, Physics Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 3 7 10 3 12 19 17 11 14 6 Disambiguation of Electricity: 2 2 18 10 17 12 16 7 4 11 1 Disambiguation of Physics: 2 2 13 10 10 15 16 8 4 15 5
  6. (anatomy) lumen (cavity or channel within a tube or tubular organ) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-światło-pl-noun-awF0tJvM Categories (other): Anatomy, Polish links with manual fragments, Electricity, Physics Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 3 7 10 3 12 19 17 11 14 6 Disambiguation of Electricity: 2 2 18 10 17 12 16 7 4 11 1 Disambiguation of Physics: 2 2 13 10 10 15 16 8 4 15 5 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  7. (typography) spacing (space between lines or words in the text) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-światło-pl-noun-wSNegrIh Categories (other): Typography, Polish links with manual fragments, Rail transportation Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 3 7 10 3 12 19 17 11 14 6 Disambiguation of Rail transportation: 6 7 7 7 6 7 7 13 7 17 16 Topics: media, publishing, typography
  8. (photography) light (place in a photograph or painting that is distinguished by a lighter color) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-światło-pl-noun-80iJDvzs Categories (other): Photography, Polish links with manual fragments, Light Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 3 7 10 3 12 19 17 11 14 6 Disambiguation of Light: 1 24 22 19 1 1 1 1 19 12 0 Topics: arts, hobbies, lifestyle, photography
  9. (in the plural, informal) traffic lights (street intersection with traffic lights) Tags: in-plural, informal, neuter
    Sense id: en-światło-pl-noun-9JuqVWtL Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -o, Electricity, Light, Light sources, Physics, Rail transportation, Roads, Traffic engineering Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 8 1 1 1 9 8 13 1 1 3 3 1 2 2 3 6 34 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 1 1 1 10 10 14 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 6 39 1 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 7 7 1 12 7 7 11 46 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 3 7 10 3 12 19 17 11 14 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 1 8 11 1 11 11 14 10 29 4 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 2 8 10 2 7 10 13 8 38 3 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -o: 2 2 5 9 2 7 8 10 9 40 6 Disambiguation of Electricity: 2 2 18 10 17 12 16 7 4 11 1 Disambiguation of Light: 1 24 22 19 1 1 1 1 19 12 0 Disambiguation of Light sources: 1 13 18 13 1 2 2 2 14 33 1 Disambiguation of Physics: 2 2 13 10 10 15 16 8 4 15 5 Disambiguation of Rail transportation: 6 7 7 7 6 7 7 13 7 17 16 Disambiguation of Roads: 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 46 2 Disambiguation of Traffic engineering: 1 1 7 8 3 7 6 8 4 52 2
  10. (obsolete, rail transportation) gap (space between ties or rails) Tags: neuter, obsolete
    Sense id: en-światło-pl-noun-ethfd2Yf Categories (other): Rail transportation Disambiguation of Rail transportation: 6 7 7 7 6 7 7 13 7 17 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: światełeczko
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: światłoczuły, światłoodporny, świetlany, świetlisty, w pełnym świetle, z prędkością światła, długie światło, prędkość światła, światło mijania, światło postojowe, światło pozycyjne, światłolecznictwo, światłomierz, światłowód, światłowstręt, świetlica, świetlik, świetlówka, zielone światło, w świetle, świetlić [imperfective], postawić w świetle [perfective], stawiać w świetle [imperfective], rzucić światło [perfective], rzucać światło [imperfective], świecić światłem odbitym [imperfective], wyciągnąć na światło dzienne [perfective], wyciągać na światło dzienne [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "światłoczuły"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "światłoodporny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "świetlany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "świetlisty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "w pełnym świetle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "z prędkością światła"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "długie światło"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prędkość światła"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "światło mijania"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "światło postojowe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "światło pozycyjne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "światłolecznictwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "światłomierz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "światłowód"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "światłowstręt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "świetlica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "świetlik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "świetlówka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zielone światło"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "w świetle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "świetlić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "postawić w świetle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stawiać w świetle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rzucić światło"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rzucać światło"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "świecić światłem odbitym"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyciągnąć na światło dzienne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyciągać na światło dzienne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "światło",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "noun",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "noun",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish światło (noun)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "światło",
        "id": "noun",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish światło (noun)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish światło (noun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "światełko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świetlny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "światło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "światła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "światła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świateł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "światłu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "światłom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "światło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "światła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "światłem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "światłami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świetle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "światłach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "światło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "światła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "adj": "świetlny",
        "dim": "światełko"
      },
      "expansion": "światło n (diminutive światełko, related adjective świetlny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "świa‧tło"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "locs": "świetle"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "światełeczko"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciemność"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 24 22 19 1 1 1 1 19 12 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "pl:Light",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light (illumination)"
      ],
      "id": "en-światło-pl-noun-UxlY3nnh",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jasność"
        },
        {
          "word": "światłość"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 18 10 17 12 16 7 4 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Electricity",
          "orig": "pl:Electricity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 24 22 19 1 1 1 1 19 12 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "pl:Light",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 13 10 10 15 16 8 4 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "pl:Physics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Turn off the light!",
          "text": "Zgaś światło!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light (source of illumination)"
      ],
      "id": "en-światło-pl-noun-BQMD18tN",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 24 22 19 1 1 1 1 19 12 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "pl:Light",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 13 10 10 15 16 8 4 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "pl:Physics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light, daylight (level of illumination appropriate for a particular time of day or year)"
      ],
      "id": "en-światło-pl-noun-fS9lUdpX",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "daylight",
          "daylight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "światłość"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 18 10 17 12 16 7 4 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Electricity",
          "orig": "pl:Electricity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 13 10 10 15 16 8 4 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "pl:Physics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "power, current (electric flow)"
      ],
      "id": "en-światło-pl-noun-JT7rkFgU",
      "links": [
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) power, current (electric flow)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "elektryczność"
        },
        {
          "word": "elektryka"
        },
        {
          "word": "energia"
        },
        {
          "word": "prąd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 10 3 12 19 17 11 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 18 10 17 12 16 7 4 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Electricity",
          "orig": "pl:Electricity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 13 10 10 15 16 8 4 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "pl:Physics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clearance, interstitial space (area between walls)"
      ],
      "id": "en-światło-pl-noun-vnM408UN",
      "links": [
        [
          "clearance",
          "clearance"
        ],
        [
          "interstitial",
          "interstitial"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 10 3 12 19 17 11 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 18 10 17 12 16 7 4 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Electricity",
          "orig": "pl:Electricity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 13 10 10 15 16 8 4 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "pl:Physics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lumen (cavity or channel within a tube or tubular organ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-światło-pl-noun-awF0tJvM",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "lumen",
          "lumen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) lumen (cavity or channel within a tube or tubular organ)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "pl:Typography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 10 3 12 19 17 11 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 7 7 6 7 7 13 7 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "pl:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spacing (space between lines or words in the text)"
      ],
      "id": "en-światło-pl-noun-wSNegrIh",
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "spacing",
          "spacing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) spacing (space between lines or words in the text)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Photography",
          "orig": "pl:Photography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 10 3 12 19 17 11 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 24 22 19 1 1 1 1 19 12 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "pl:Light",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light (place in a photograph or painting that is distinguished by a lighter color)"
      ],
      "id": "en-światło-pl-noun-80iJDvzs",
      "links": [
        [
          "photography",
          "photography"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(photography) light (place in a photograph or painting that is distinguished by a lighter color)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "photography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 1 1 1 9 8 13 1 1 3 3 1 2 2 3 6 34 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 1 1 10 10 14 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 6 39 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 7 7 1 12 7 7 11 46 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 10 3 12 19 17 11 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 11 1 11 11 14 10 29 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 10 2 7 10 13 8 38 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 5 9 2 7 8 10 9 40 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -o",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 18 10 17 12 16 7 4 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Electricity",
          "orig": "pl:Electricity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 24 22 19 1 1 1 1 19 12 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "pl:Light",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 13 18 13 1 2 2 2 14 33 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "pl:Light sources",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 13 10 10 15 16 8 4 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "pl:Physics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 7 7 6 7 7 13 7 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "pl:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 46 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Roads",
          "orig": "pl:Roads",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 7 8 3 7 6 8 4 52 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Traffic engineering",
          "orig": "pl:Traffic engineering",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "traffic lights (street intersection with traffic lights)"
      ],
      "id": "en-światło-pl-noun-9JuqVWtL",
      "links": [
        [
          "traffic light",
          "traffic light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, informal) traffic lights (street intersection with traffic lights)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "informal",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 7 7 6 7 7 13 7 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "pl:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gap (space between ties or rails)"
      ],
      "id": "en-światło-pl-noun-ethfd2Yf",
      "links": [
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "rail transportation",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, rail transportation) gap (space between ties or rails)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕfja.twɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕfja.tɫɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atwɔ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "światło"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "światło",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "adverb",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "adverb",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish światło (adverb)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "światło",
        "id": "adverb",
        "pos": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish światło (adverb)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "światły",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, światły + -o",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-slv",
        "2": "swjatlô",
        "id": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovincian swjatlô",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish światło (adverb). By surface analysis, światły + -o. Compare Slovincian swjatlô.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "światło (not comparable)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "świa‧tło"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "clear, understandably"
      ],
      "id": "en-światło-pl-adv-PYDz5j3A",
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "understandably",
          "understandably"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) clear, understandably"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jasno"
        },
        {
          "word": "zrozumiale"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕfja.twɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕfja.tɫɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atwɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "światło"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -o",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish uncomparable adverbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/atwɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/atwɔ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Electricity",
    "pl:Light",
    "pl:Light sources",
    "pl:Physics",
    "pl:Rail transportation",
    "pl:Roads",
    "pl:Traffic engineering"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "światłoczuły"
    },
    {
      "word": "światłoodporny"
    },
    {
      "word": "świetlany"
    },
    {
      "word": "świetlisty"
    },
    {
      "word": "w pełnym świetle"
    },
    {
      "word": "z prędkością światła"
    },
    {
      "word": "długie światło"
    },
    {
      "word": "prędkość światła"
    },
    {
      "word": "światło mijania"
    },
    {
      "word": "światło postojowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "światło pozycyjne"
    },
    {
      "word": "światłolecznictwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "światłomierz"
    },
    {
      "word": "światłowód"
    },
    {
      "word": "światłowstręt"
    },
    {
      "word": "świetlica"
    },
    {
      "word": "świetlik"
    },
    {
      "word": "świetlówka"
    },
    {
      "word": "zielone światło"
    },
    {
      "word": "w świetle"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "świetlić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "postawić w świetle"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stawiać w świetle"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rzucić światło"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rzucać światło"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "świecić światłem odbitym"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyciągnąć na światło dzienne"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyciągać na światło dzienne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "światło",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "noun",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "noun",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish światło (noun)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "światło",
        "id": "noun",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish światło (noun)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish światło (noun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "światełko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świetlny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "światło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "światła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "światła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świateł",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "światłu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "światłom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "światło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "światła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "światłem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "światłami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świetle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "światłach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "światło",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "światła",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "adj": "świetlny",
        "dim": "światełko"
      },
      "expansion": "światło n (diminutive światełko, related adjective świetlny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "świa‧tło"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "locs": "świetle"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "światełeczko"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciemność"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light (illumination)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jasność"
        },
        {
          "word": "światłość"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Turn off the light!",
          "text": "Zgaś światło!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light (source of illumination)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "light, daylight (level of illumination appropriate for a particular time of day or year)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "daylight",
          "daylight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "światłość"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "power, current (electric flow)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) power, current (electric flow)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "elektryczność"
        },
        {
          "word": "elektryka"
        },
        {
          "word": "energia"
        },
        {
          "word": "prąd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clearance, interstitial space (area between walls)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clearance",
          "clearance"
        ],
        [
          "interstitial",
          "interstitial"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lumen (cavity or channel within a tube or tubular organ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "lumen",
          "lumen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) lumen (cavity or channel within a tube or tubular organ)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Typography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spacing (space between lines or words in the text)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "spacing",
          "spacing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(typography) spacing (space between lines or words in the text)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Photography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light (place in a photograph or painting that is distinguished by a lighter color)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "photography",
          "photography"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(photography) light (place in a photograph or painting that is distinguished by a lighter color)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "photography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "traffic lights (street intersection with traffic lights)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traffic light",
          "traffic light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, informal) traffic lights (street intersection with traffic lights)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "informal",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gap (space between ties or rails)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "rail transportation",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, rail transportation) gap (space between ties or rails)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕfja.twɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕfja.tɫɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atwɔ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "światło"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -o",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish uncomparable adverbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/atwɔ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/atwɔ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Electricity",
    "pl:Light",
    "pl:Light sources",
    "pl:Physics",
    "pl:Rail transportation",
    "pl:Roads",
    "pl:Traffic engineering"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "światło",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "adverb",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "adverb",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish światło (adverb)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "światło",
        "id": "adverb",
        "pos": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish światło (adverb)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "światły",
        "3": "-o"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, światły + -o",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-slv",
        "2": "swjatlô",
        "id": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovincian swjatlô",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish światło (adverb). By surface analysis, światły + -o. Compare Slovincian swjatlô.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "światło (not comparable)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "świa‧tło"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clear, understandably"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "understandably",
          "understandably"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) clear, understandably"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jasno"
        },
        {
          "word": "zrozumiale"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕfja.twɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕfja.tɫɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atwɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "światło"
}

Download raw JSONL data for światło meaning in Polish (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.