گون in Persian

IPA: /ˈɡuːn/ [Classical-Persian], [ɡuːn] [Dari, formal], [ɡuːn] [Dari, formal], [ɡuːn] [Kabuli], [ɡun] (note: Hazaragi), [ɡ̥uːn] [Iran, formal], [ɡun] [Tajik, formal] Forms: gun [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -uːn Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Iranian *gauna Middle Persian Persian گون From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwn' /⁠gōn⁠/, “colour, complexion”), from Proto-Iranian *gauna (“hair; color”), perhaps related to Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “thread, cord”), with further origin beyond Indo-Iranian uncertain. Possibly from the BMAC substrate. Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *gow-no-m (“something curved or vaulted”), from *gew- (“to curve”). Akin to Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (gaona, “colour”), Pashto غونه (γūna, “colour”), Ossetian хъуын (qwyn, “hair”). Old Armenian գոյն (goyn) is an Iranian borrowing. Etymology templates: {{ety|fa|:inh|pal:-<ety:inh<ira-pro:*gauna>>|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Iranian *gauna Middle Persian Persian گون [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "pal" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Persian", "term" : "گون", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fa" }" data-lang="fa" data-title="گون">, {{inh|fa|pal||sc=Phlv|t=colour, complexion|tr=gwn'|ts=gōn}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwn' /⁠gōn⁠/, “colour, complexion”), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*gauna|t=hair; color}} Proto-Iranian *gauna (“hair; color”), {{cog|sa|गुण||thread, cord}} Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “thread, cord”), {{der|fa|qsb-bma}} the BMAC substrate, {{inh|fa|ine-pro||*gow-no-m|t=something curved or vaulted}} Proto-Indo-European *gow-no-m (“something curved or vaulted”), {{cog|ae|𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀||colour|tr=gaona}} Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (gaona, “colour”), {{cog|ps|غونه||colour|tr=γūna}} Pashto غونه (γūna, “colour”), {{cog|os|хъуын||hair}} Ossetian хъуын (qwyn, “hair”), {{cog|xcl|գոյն|}} Old Armenian գոյն (goyn) Head templates: {{fa-noun|tr=gun}} گون • (gun)

Noun

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "âsmângun",
      "word": "آسمانگون"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zargun",
      "word": "زرگون"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gunâgun",
      "word": "گوناگون"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gune",
      "word": "گونه"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "gûn",
      "word": "گون"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "pal:-<ety:inh<ira-pro:*gauna>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *gauna\nMiddle Persian\nPersian گون\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"گون\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" }\" data-lang=\"fa\" data-title=\"گون\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "colour, complexion",
        "tr": "gwn'",
        "ts": "gōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwn' /⁠gōn⁠/, “colour, complexion”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*gauna",
        "t": "hair; color"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gauna (“hair; color”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गुण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thread, cord"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “thread, cord”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "qsb-bma"
      },
      "expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gow-no-m",
        "t": "something curved or vaulted"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gow-no-m (“something curved or vaulted”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "colour",
        "tr": "gaona"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (gaona, “colour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "غونه",
        "3": "",
        "4": "colour",
        "tr": "γūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto غونه (γūna, “colour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "хъуын",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian хъуын (qwyn, “hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գոյն",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գոյն (goyn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *gauna\nMiddle Persian\nPersian گون\nFrom Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwn' /⁠gōn⁠/, “colour, complexion”), from Proto-Iranian *gauna (“hair; color”), perhaps related to Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “thread, cord”), with further origin beyond Indo-Iranian uncertain.\nPossibly from the BMAC substrate. Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *gow-no-m (“something curved or vaulted”), from *gew- (“to curve”).\nAkin to Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (gaona, “colour”), Pashto غونه (γūna, “colour”), Ossetian хъуын (qwyn, “hair”). Old Armenian գոյն (goyn) is an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gun"
      },
      "expansion": "گون • (gun)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "colour"
      ],
      "id": "en-گون-fa-noun-1oOMNXRE",
      "links": [
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in compounds) colour"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "رنگ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Both species of deer ate grass and drank water: from this one came dung, and from that one pure musk.",
          "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 269:",
          "roman": "har du gūn āhū giyā xwardand u āb\nz-īn yakē sargēn šud u z-ān mušk-i nāb",
          "text": "هر دو گون آهو گیا خوردند و آب\nزین یکی سرگین شد و ز ان مشک ناب",
          "translation": "Both species of deer ate grass and drank water: from this one came dung, and from that one pure musk.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind, type, species"
      ],
      "id": "en-گون-fa-noun-KI68lvvq",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نوع"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "manner, fashion, mode"
      ],
      "id": "en-گون-fa-noun-gCJjkFl5",
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "mode",
          "mode"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡuːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡun]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̥uːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡun]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "گون"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "lang_code": "az",
          "word": "gəvən"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Turkish",
              "lang_code": "tr",
              "word": "geven"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "roman": "geven",
          "word": "كون"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
      "lang_code": "trk-oat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "gävän",
      "word": "كون"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa:"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently گو (gaw, “cow”) with suffix as hinted at گرزن (garzan, “crown”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gavan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gavan"
      },
      "expansion": "گون • (gavan)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "fa:Legumes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 17 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "milkvetch"
      ],
      "id": "en-گون-fa-noun-fa:milkvetch",
      "links": [
        [
          "milkvetch",
          "milkvetch"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "fa:milkvetch"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ˈwan/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡä.wän]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡä.wän]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡä.wän]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡä.wän]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲæ.væn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡä.vän]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "گون"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Persian entries with etymology trees",
    "Persian entries with etymon",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from the BMAC substrate",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Requests for audio pronunciation in Persian entries",
    "Rhymes:Persian/an",
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    "Rhymes:Persian/uːn",
    "Rhymes:Persian/uːn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "âsmângun",
      "word": "آسمانگون"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zargun",
      "word": "زرگون"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gunâgun",
      "word": "گوناگون"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gune",
      "word": "گونه"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "gûn",
      "word": "گون"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "pal:-<ety:inh<ira-pro:*gauna>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *gauna\nMiddle Persian\nPersian گون\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Persian\", \"term\" : \"گون\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fa\" }\" data-lang=\"fa\" data-title=\"گون\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "colour, complexion",
        "tr": "gwn'",
        "ts": "gōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwn' /⁠gōn⁠/, “colour, complexion”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*gauna",
        "t": "hair; color"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gauna (“hair; color”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गुण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thread, cord"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “thread, cord”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "qsb-bma"
      },
      "expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gow-no-m",
        "t": "something curved or vaulted"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gow-no-m (“something curved or vaulted”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "colour",
        "tr": "gaona"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (gaona, “colour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "غونه",
        "3": "",
        "4": "colour",
        "tr": "γūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto غونه (γūna, “colour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "хъуын",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian хъуын (qwyn, “hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գոյն",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գոյն (goyn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *gauna\nMiddle Persian\nPersian گون\nFrom Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwn' /⁠gōn⁠/, “colour, complexion”), from Proto-Iranian *gauna (“hair; color”), perhaps related to Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “thread, cord”), with further origin beyond Indo-Iranian uncertain.\nPossibly from the BMAC substrate. Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *gow-no-m (“something curved or vaulted”), from *gew- (“to curve”).\nAkin to Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (gaona, “colour”), Pashto غونه (γūna, “colour”), Ossetian хъуын (qwyn, “hair”). Old Armenian գոյն (goyn) is an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gun"
      },
      "expansion": "گون • (gun)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "colour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in compounds) colour"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "رنگ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Both species of deer ate grass and drank water: from this one came dung, and from that one pure musk.",
          "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 269:",
          "roman": "har du gūn āhū giyā xwardand u āb\nz-īn yakē sargēn šud u z-ān mušk-i nāb",
          "text": "هر دو گون آهو گیا خوردند و آب\nزین یکی سرگین شد و ز ان مشک ناب",
          "translation": "Both species of deer ate grass and drank water: from this one came dung, and from that one pure musk.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind, type, species"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نوع"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "manner, fashion, mode"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "mode",
          "mode"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡuːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡun]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̥uːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡun]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "گون"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Persian/an",
    "Rhymes:Persian/an/2 syllables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "lang_code": "az",
          "word": "gəvən"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Turkish",
              "lang_code": "tr",
              "word": "geven"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "roman": "geven",
          "word": "كون"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
      "lang_code": "trk-oat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "gävän",
      "word": "كون"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa:"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently گو (gaw, “cow”) with suffix as hinted at گرزن (garzan, “crown”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gavan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gavan"
      },
      "expansion": "گون • (gavan)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Legumes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "milkvetch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "milkvetch",
          "milkvetch"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "fa:milkvetch"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡa.ˈwan/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡä.wän]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡä.wän]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡä.wän]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡä.wän]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲæ.væn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡä.vän]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "گون"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

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  "title": "گون",
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}

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  "path": [
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  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "گون",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 492539429<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 04:11:29 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
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    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
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  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "گون",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 493097075<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 04:12:24 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

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  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
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    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
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  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "گون",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 491002105<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 18 Sep 2026 04:13:19 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

"گون" meaning in Persian

Noun

Noun