"سروب" meaning in Persian

See سروب in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sa.ɾuβ] [Classical-Persian], [sä.ɾʊb] [Dari, formal], [sä.ɾʊb] [Dari, formal], [sä.ɾʊb] [Kabuli], [sä.ɾub̥] (note: Hazaragi), [sæ.ɹob̥] [Iran, formal], [sä.ɾub] [Tajik, formal] Forms: sarub [romanization]
Etymology: PIE word *ḱléwos Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (sarub), from Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (srauua, “word”), from Proto-Iranian *cráwah (“fame, word”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćráwas (“fame”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos (“fame”), from the root *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Sanskrit श्रवस् (śravas, “fame, honor”) and Proto-Slavic *slȍvo (“word”). Etymology templates: {{PIE word|fa|ḱléwos}} PIE word *ḱléwos, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|pal||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=sarub|ts=}} Middle Persian [script needed] (sarub), {{inh+|fa|pal||tr=sarub}} Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (sarub), {{der|fa|ae|𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀|t=word}} Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (srauua, “word”), {{der|fa|ira-pro|*cráwah|t=fame, word}} Proto-Iranian *cráwah (“fame, word”), {{der|fa|iir-pro|*ćráwas|t=fame}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćráwas (“fame”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*ḱléwos|t=fame}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos (“fame”), {{cog|sa|श्रवस्|t=fame, honor}} Sanskrit श्रवस् (śravas, “fame, honor”), {{cog|sla-pro|*slȍvo||word}} Proto-Slavic *slȍvo (“word”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=sarub|tr2=|tr3=}} سروب • (sarub), {{fa-noun|tr=sarub}} سروب • (sarub)
  1. (archaic, obsolete) a word Tags: archaic, obsolete Synonyms: واژه, کلمه
    Sense id: en-سروب-fa-noun-mTphU5VH Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ḱléwos"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱléwos",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "sarub",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (sarub)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "sarub"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (sarub)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ae",
        "3": "𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀",
        "t": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (srauua, “word”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*cráwah",
        "t": "fame, word"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cráwah (“fame, word”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćráwas",
        "t": "fame"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćráwas (“fame”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱléwos",
        "t": "fame"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos (“fame”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्रवस्",
        "t": "fame, honor"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्रवस् (śravas, “fame, honor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*slȍvo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slȍvo (“word”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱléwos\nInherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (sarub), from Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (srauua, “word”), from Proto-Iranian *cráwah (“fame, word”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćráwas (“fame”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos (“fame”), from the root *ḱlew- (“to hear”).\nCognate with Sanskrit श्रवस् (śravas, “fame, honor”) and Proto-Slavic *slȍvo (“word”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sarub",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sarub",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سروب • (sarub)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "sarub"
      },
      "expansion": "سروب • (sarub)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a word"
      ],
      "id": "en-سروب-fa-noun-mTphU5VH",
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, obsolete) a word"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "واژه"
        },
        {
          "word": "کلمه"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sa.ɾuβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.ɾʊb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.ɾʊb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.ɾʊb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.ɾub̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sæ.ɹob̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.ɾub]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سروب"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ḱléwos"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱléwos",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "sarub",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (sarub)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "sarub"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (sarub)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ae",
        "3": "𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀",
        "t": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (srauua, “word”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*cráwah",
        "t": "fame, word"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cráwah (“fame, word”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćráwas",
        "t": "fame"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćráwas (“fame”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱléwos",
        "t": "fame"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos (“fame”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्रवस्",
        "t": "fame, honor"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्रवस् (śravas, “fame, honor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*slȍvo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slȍvo (“word”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱléwos\nInherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (sarub), from Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (srauua, “word”), from Proto-Iranian *cráwah (“fame, word”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćráwas (“fame”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos (“fame”), from the root *ḱlew- (“to hear”).\nCognate with Sanskrit श्रवस् (śravas, “fame, honor”) and Proto-Slavic *slȍvo (“word”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sarub",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sarub",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سروب • (sarub)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "sarub"
      },
      "expansion": "سروب • (sarub)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Avestan",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱléwos",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with archaic senses",
        "Persian terms with obsolete senses",
        "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a word"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, obsolete) a word"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "واژه"
        },
        {
          "word": "کلمه"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sa.ɾuβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.ɾʊb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.ɾʊb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.ɾʊb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.ɾub̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sæ.ɹob̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.ɾub]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سروب"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.