"سروب" meaning in All languages combined

See سروب on Wiktionary

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [sa.ɾuβ] [Classical-Persian], [sä.ɾʊb] [Dari, formal], [sä.ɾʊb] [Dari, formal], [sä.ɾʊb] [Kabuli], [sä.ɾub̥] (note: Hazaragi), [sæ.ɹob̥] [Iran, formal], [sä.ɾub] [Tajik, formal] Forms: sarub [romanization]
Etymology: PIE word *ḱléwos Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (sarub), from Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (srauua, “word”), from Proto-Iranian *cráwah (“fame, word”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćráwas (“fame”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos (“fame”), from the root *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Sanskrit श्रवस् (śravas, “fame, honor”). Etymology templates: {{PIE word|fa|ḱléwos}} PIE word *ḱléwos, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|pal||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=sarub|ts=}} Middle Persian [script needed] (sarub), {{inh+|fa|pal||tr=sarub}} Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (sarub), {{der|fa|ae|𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀|t=word}} Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (srauua, “word”), {{der|fa|ira-pro|*cráwah|t=fame, word}} Proto-Iranian *cráwah (“fame, word”), {{der|fa|iir-pro|*ćráwas|t=fame}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćráwas (“fame”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*ḱléwos|t=fame}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos (“fame”), {{cog|sa|श्रवस्|t=fame, honor}} Sanskrit श्रवस् (śravas, “fame, honor”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=sarub|tr2=|tr3=}} سروب • (sarub), {{fa-noun|tr=sarub}} سروب • (sarub)
  1. (archaic, obsolete) a word Tags: archaic, obsolete Synonyms: واژه, کلمه
    Sense id: en-سروب-fa-noun-mTphU5VH Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ḱléwos"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱléwos",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "sarub",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (sarub)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "sarub"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (sarub)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ae",
        "3": "𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀",
        "t": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (srauua, “word”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*cráwah",
        "t": "fame, word"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cráwah (“fame, word”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćráwas",
        "t": "fame"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćráwas (“fame”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱléwos",
        "t": "fame"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos (“fame”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्रवस्",
        "t": "fame, honor"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्रवस् (śravas, “fame, honor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱléwos\nInherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (sarub), from Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (srauua, “word”), from Proto-Iranian *cráwah (“fame, word”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćráwas (“fame”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos (“fame”), from the root *ḱlew- (“to hear”).\nCognate with Sanskrit श्रवस् (śravas, “fame, honor”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sarub",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sarub",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سروب • (sarub)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "sarub"
      },
      "expansion": "سروب • (sarub)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a word"
      ],
      "id": "en-سروب-fa-noun-mTphU5VH",
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, obsolete) a word"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "واژه"
        },
        {
          "word": "کلمه"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sa.ɾuβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.ɾʊb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.ɾʊb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.ɾʊb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.ɾub̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sæ.ɹob̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.ɾub]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سروب"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ḱléwos"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱléwos",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "sarub",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (sarub)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "sarub"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (sarub)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ae",
        "3": "𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀",
        "t": "word"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (srauua, “word”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*cráwah",
        "t": "fame, word"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cráwah (“fame, word”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćráwas",
        "t": "fame"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćráwas (“fame”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱléwos",
        "t": "fame"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos (“fame”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्रवस्",
        "t": "fame, honor"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्रवस् (śravas, “fame, honor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱléwos\nInherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (sarub), from Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (srauua, “word”), from Proto-Iranian *cráwah (“fame, word”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćráwas (“fame”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱléwos (“fame”), from the root *ḱlew- (“to hear”).\nCognate with Sanskrit श्रवस् (śravas, “fame, honor”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sarub",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sarub",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سروب • (sarub)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "sarub"
      },
      "expansion": "سروب • (sarub)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Avestan",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱléwos",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with archaic senses",
        "Persian terms with obsolete senses",
        "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a word"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, obsolete) a word"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "واژه"
        },
        {
          "word": "کلمه"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sa.ɾuβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.ɾʊb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.ɾʊb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.ɾʊb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.ɾub̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sæ.ɹob̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sä.ɾub]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سروب"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.