"سرشت" meaning in Persian

See سرشت in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [si.ˈɾiʃt] [Classical-Persian], [sɪ.ɾɪ́ʃt̪] [Dari, formal], [sɪ.ɾɪ́ʃt̪] [Dari, formal], [sɪ.ɾɪ́ʃt̪] [Kabuli], [si.ɾíʃt̪] (note: Hazaragi), [se.ɹéʃt̪] [Iran, formal], [si.ɾíʃt̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: serešt [romanization]
Etymology: From the verb. Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=serešt|tr2=|tr3=}} سرشت • (serešt), {{fa-noun|tr=serešt}} سرشت • (serešt)
  1. nature (of something) Synonyms: طبیعت, نهاد
    Sense id: en-سرشت-fa-noun-J0Ip0TiO

Verb

IPA: [si.ˈɾiʃt] [Classical-Persian], [sɪ.ɾɪ́ʃt̪] [Dari, formal], [sɪ.ɾɪ́ʃt̪] [Dari, formal], [sɪ.ɾɪ́ʃt̪] [Kabuli], [si.ɾíʃt̪] (note: Hazaragi), [se.ɹéʃt̪] [Iran, formal], [si.ɾíʃt̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: serešt [romanization]
Etymology: From the verb. Head templates: {{head|fa|verb form|tr=serešt}} سرشت • (serešt)
  1. past stem of سرشتن (sereštan) Tags: form-of, past, stem Form of: سرشتن (extra: sereštan)
    Sense id: en-سرشت-fa-verb-9EepjLvz Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 35 38 5 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 41 41 3 12 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 2 45 53
  2. third-person singular preterite of سرشتن (sereštan) Tags: form-of, preterite, singular, third-person Form of: سرشتن (extra: sereštan)
    Sense id: en-سرشت-fa-verb-ZPJg5PEy Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 35 38 5 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 41 41 3 12 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 2 45 53
{
  "etymology_text": "From the verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "serešt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "serešt",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سرشت • (serešt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "serešt"
      },
      "expansion": "سرشت • (serešt)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "So what is the nature of communism?",
          "roman": "pas serešt-e komunism čist?",
          "text": "پس سرشت کمونیسم چیست؟",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Thou hast borne them away from kindred and relatives and (their own) nature,\nThou hast made every fair thing foul in his (such a one's) eyes.",
          "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 699:",
          "roman": "burda'ī az xwēš u paywand u sirišt\nkarda'ī dar čašm-i ō har xūb zišt",
          "text": "بردهای از خویش و پیوند و سرشت\nکردهای در چشم او هر خوب زشت",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nature (of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-سرشت-fa-noun-J0Ip0TiO",
      "links": [
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "طبیعت"
        },
        {
          "word": "نهاد"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[si.ˈɾiʃt]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.ɾɪ́ʃt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.ɾɪ́ʃt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.ɾɪ́ʃt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.ɾíʃt̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se.ɹéʃt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.ɾíʃt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سرشت"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From the verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "serešt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb form",
        "tr": "serešt"
      },
      "expansion": "سرشت • (serešt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 35 38 5 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 41 41 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 45 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sereštan",
          "word": "سرشتن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past stem of سرشتن (sereštan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-سرشت-fa-verb-9EepjLvz",
      "links": [
        [
          "سرشتن",
          "سرشتن#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 35 38 5 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 41 41 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 45 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sereštan",
          "word": "سرشتن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular preterite of سرشتن (sereštan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-سرشت-fa-verb-ZPJg5PEy",
      "links": [
        [
          "سرشتن",
          "سرشتن#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[si.ˈɾiʃt]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.ɾɪ́ʃt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.ɾɪ́ʃt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.ɾɪ́ʃt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.ɾíʃt̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se.ɹéʃt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.ɾíʃt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سرشت"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian non-lemma forms",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "serešt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "serešt",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سرشت • (serešt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "serešt"
      },
      "expansion": "سرشت • (serešt)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "So what is the nature of communism?",
          "roman": "pas serešt-e komunism čist?",
          "text": "پس سرشت کمونیسم چیست؟",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Thou hast borne them away from kindred and relatives and (their own) nature,\nThou hast made every fair thing foul in his (such a one's) eyes.",
          "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 699:",
          "roman": "burda'ī az xwēš u paywand u sirišt\nkarda'ī dar čašm-i ō har xūb zišt",
          "text": "بردهای از خویش و پیوند و سرشت\nکردهای در چشم او هر خوب زشت",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nature (of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "طبیعت"
        },
        {
          "word": "نهاد"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[si.ˈɾiʃt]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.ɾɪ́ʃt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.ɾɪ́ʃt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.ɾɪ́ʃt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.ɾíʃt̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se.ɹéʃt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.ɾíʃt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سرشت"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian non-lemma forms",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the verb.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "serešt",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb form",
        "tr": "serešt"
      },
      "expansion": "سرشت • (serešt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sereštan",
          "word": "سرشتن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past stem of سرشتن (sereštan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "سرشتن",
          "سرشتن#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sereštan",
          "word": "سرشتن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular preterite of سرشتن (sereštan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "سرشتن",
          "سرشتن#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[si.ˈɾiʃt]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.ɾɪ́ʃt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.ɾɪ́ʃt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɪ.ɾɪ́ʃt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.ɾíʃt̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se.ɹéʃt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[si.ɾíʃt̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سرشت"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.