See تومان in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "major general",
"roman": "amir-tumân",
"word": "امیرتومان"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "toman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: toman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: toman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "xng",
"3": "ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ",
"gloss": "ten thousand"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Mongol ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ (tümen, “ten thousand”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤",
"tr": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤 (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Mongol ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ (tümen, “ten thousand”) which Borrowed From Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤 (tümen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tumân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تومان • (tumân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "tumân"
},
"expansion": "تومان • (tumân)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 32 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 38 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "fa:Currency",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 25 5 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Military units",
"orig": "fa:Military units",
"parents": [
"Military",
"Occupations",
"Society",
"People",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toman, a former unit of currency of Iran"
],
"id": "en-تومان-fa-noun-tUM7eSQO",
"links": [
[
"toman",
"toman"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) toman, a former unit of currency of Iran"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"toman, ten rial"
],
"id": "en-تومان-fa-noun-GfP13npM",
"links": [
[
"toman",
"toman"
],
[
"rial",
"rial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now informal) toman, ten rial"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ten thousand"
],
"id": "en-تومان-fa-noun-ZbNgJlVq",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) ten thousand"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a division of ten thousand soldiers"
],
"id": "en-تومان-fa-noun-F3x8uQn8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a division of ten thousand soldiers"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "لَشکَر"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[toː.man]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰoː.män]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰoː.män]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰoː.män]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊː.män]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuː.mæn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɵ.män]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuman",
"word": "تومن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuman",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "تمن"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:تومان"
],
"word": "تومان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Middle Mongol",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Mongol",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Currency",
"fa:Military units"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "major general",
"roman": "amir-tumân",
"word": "امیرتومان"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "toman",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: toman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: toman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "xng",
"3": "ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ",
"gloss": "ten thousand"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Mongol ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ (tümen, “ten thousand”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤",
"tr": "tümen"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤 (tümen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Mongol ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ (tümen, “ten thousand”) which Borrowed From Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤 (tümen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tumân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tumân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تومان • (tumân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "tumân"
},
"expansion": "تومان • (tumân)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"toman, a former unit of currency of Iran"
],
"links": [
[
"toman",
"toman"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) toman, a former unit of currency of Iran"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"toman, ten rial"
],
"links": [
[
"toman",
"toman"
],
[
"rial",
"rial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now informal) toman, ten rial"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"ten thousand"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) ten thousand"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a division of ten thousand soldiers"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a division of ten thousand soldiers"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "لَشکَر"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[toː.man]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰoː.män]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰoː.män]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰoː.män]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊː.män]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuː.mæn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɵ.män]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tuman",
"word": "تومن"
},
{
"roman": "tuman",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "تمن"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:تومان"
],
"word": "تومان"
}
Download raw JSONL data for تومان meaning in Persian (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.