"پرخاش" meaning in Persian

See پرخاش in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [paɾ.ˈxɑːʃ] [Classical-Persian], [pʰäɾ.xɑ́ːʃ] [Dari, formal], [pʰäɾ.xɑ́ːʃ] [Dari, formal], [pʰäɾ.xɑ́ːʃ] [Kabuli], [pʰäɾ.xɔ́ːʃ] (note: Hazaragi), [pʰæɹ.xɒ́ːʃ] [Iran, formal], [pʰäɾ.χɔ́ʃ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: parxâš [romanization]
Etymology: From a prefixed form of Proto-Iranian *xāz- (“to fight; to struggle”). Etymology templates: {{der|fa|ira-pro|*xāz-|t=to fight; to struggle}} Proto-Iranian *xāz- (“to fight; to struggle”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=parxâš|tr2=|tr3=}} پرخاش • (parxâš), {{fa-noun|tr=parxâš}} پرخاش • (parxâš)
  1. (verbal) quarrel, dispute, argument Synonyms: جدال, مجادله
    Sense id: en-پرخاش-fa-noun-0hJgCeLS Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 37 33 15 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 33 15 15 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. (obsolete) battle Tags: obsolete Synonyms: جنگ, نبرد, رزم
    Sense id: en-پرخاش-fa-noun-FvXiMi0F Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 37 33 15 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 33 15 15 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "પરખાશ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: પરખાશ (parkhāś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: પરખાશ (parkhāś)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*xāz-",
        "t": "to fight; to struggle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xāz- (“to fight; to struggle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a prefixed form of Proto-Iranian *xāz- (“to fight; to struggle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parxâš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "parxâš",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پرخاش • (parxâš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "parxâš"
      },
      "expansion": "پرخاش • (parxâš)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 33 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 33 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quarrel, dispute, argument"
      ],
      "id": "en-پرخاش-fa-noun-0hJgCeLS",
      "links": [
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ],
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "verbal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(verbal) quarrel, dispute, argument"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "جدال"
        },
        {
          "word": "مجادله"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 33 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 33 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              61,
              66
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I sought out battle by myself,\nNobody shared my grief in the fight.",
          "ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The Tale of Rustam and Isfandiyār”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:",
          "roman": "ba tanhā tan-i xwēš justam nabard\nba parxāš tēmār⁠-i man kas na-xward",
          "text": "به تنها تن خویش جستم نبرد\nبه پرخاش تیمار من کس نخورد",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-پرخاش-fa-noun-FvXiMi0F",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) battle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "جنگ"
        },
        {
          "word": "نبرد"
        },
        {
          "word": "رزم"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[paɾ.ˈxɑːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäɾ.xɑ́ːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäɾ.xɑ́ːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäɾ.xɑ́ːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäɾ.xɔ́ːʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰæɹ.xɒ́ːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäɾ.χɔ́ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پرخاش"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "પરખાશ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: પરખાશ (parkhāś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: પરખાશ (parkhāś)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*xāz-",
        "t": "to fight; to struggle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xāz- (“to fight; to struggle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a prefixed form of Proto-Iranian *xāz- (“to fight; to struggle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parxâš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "parxâš",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پرخاش • (parxâš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "parxâš"
      },
      "expansion": "پرخاش • (parxâš)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quarrel, dispute, argument"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ],
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "verbal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(verbal) quarrel, dispute, argument"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "جدال"
        },
        {
          "word": "مجادله"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with obsolete senses",
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              61,
              66
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I sought out battle by myself,\nNobody shared my grief in the fight.",
          "ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The Tale of Rustam and Isfandiyār”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:",
          "roman": "ba tanhā tan-i xwēš justam nabard\nba parxāš tēmār⁠-i man kas na-xward",
          "text": "به تنها تن خویش جستم نبرد\nبه پرخاش تیمار من کس نخورد",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) battle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "جنگ"
        },
        {
          "word": "نبرد"
        },
        {
          "word": "رزم"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[paɾ.ˈxɑːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäɾ.xɑ́ːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäɾ.xɑ́ːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäɾ.xɑ́ːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäɾ.xɔ́ːʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰæɹ.xɒ́ːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäɾ.χɔ́ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پرخاش"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.