"پرخاش" meaning in All languages combined

See پرخاش on Wiktionary

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: perhaş [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Persian پرخاش (perhâš, “combat, fight”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ota|fa|پرخاش||combat, fight|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=perhâš|ts=}} Persian پرخاش (perhâš, “combat, fight”), {{bor+|ota|fa|پرخاش|t=combat, fight|tr=perhâš}} Borrowed from Persian پرخاش (perhâš, “combat, fight”) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=perhaş}} پرخاش • (perhaş), {{ota-noun|tr=perhaş}} پرخاش • (perhaş)
  1. fight, dispute, combat, melee Categories (topical): Violence, War Synonyms: جنك, صاواش
    Sense id: en-پرخاش-ota-noun-XosFmY0y Disambiguation of Violence: 49 51 Disambiguation of War: 59 41
  2. quarrel, altercation, heated argument Categories (topical): Violence Synonyms: چكیش, غوغا, نزاع
    Sense id: en-پرخاش-ota-noun-mxRRy0ap Disambiguation of Violence: 49 51 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: پرخاشجو (perhaşcu) (english: pugnacious), پرخاشجی (perhaşcı) (english: pugnacious man)

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [paɾ.ˈxɑːʃ] [Classical-Persian], [pʰäɾ.xɑ́ːʃ] [Dari, formal], [pʰäɾ.xɑ́ːʃ] [Dari, formal], [pʰäɾ.xɑ́ːʃ] [Kabuli], [pʰäɾ.xɔ́ːʃ] (note: Hazaragi), [pʰæɹ.xɒ́ːʃ] [Iran, formal], [pʰäɾ.χɔ́ʃ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: parxâš [romanization]
Etymology: From a prefixed form of Proto-Iranian *xāz- (“to fight; to struggle”). Etymology templates: {{der|fa|ira-pro|*xāz-|t=to fight; to struggle}} Proto-Iranian *xāz- (“to fight; to struggle”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=parxâš|tr2=|tr3=}} پرخاش • (parxâš), {{fa-noun|tr=parxâš}} پرخاش • (parxâš)
  1. (verbal) quarrel, dispute, argument Synonyms: جدال, مجادله
    Sense id: en-پرخاش-fa-noun-0hJgCeLS Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 95 5
  2. (obsolete) battle Tags: obsolete Synonyms: جنگ, نبرد, رزم
    Sense id: en-پرخاش-fa-noun-FvXiMi0F

Download JSON data for پرخاش meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pugnacious",
      "roman": "perhaşcu",
      "word": "پرخاشجو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pugnacious man",
      "roman": "perhaşcı",
      "word": "پرخاشجی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "perhaş"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: perhaş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: perhaş"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "پرخاش",
        "4": "",
        "5": "combat, fight",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "perhâš",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پرخاش (perhâš, “combat, fight”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "پرخاش",
        "t": "combat, fight",
        "tr": "perhâš"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian پرخاش (perhâš, “combat, fight”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian پرخاش (perhâš, “combat, fight”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perhaş",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "perhaş"
      },
      "expansion": "پرخاش • (perhaş)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "perhaş"
      },
      "expansion": "پرخاش • (perhaş)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "ota:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "ota:War",
          "parents": [
            "Conflict",
            "Military",
            "Violence",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fight, dispute, combat, melee"
      ],
      "id": "en-پرخاش-ota-noun-XosFmY0y",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ],
        [
          "melee",
          "melee"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "جنك"
        },
        {
          "word": "صاواش"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "ota:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quarrel, altercation, heated argument"
      ],
      "id": "en-پرخاش-ota-noun-mxRRy0ap",
      "links": [
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ],
        [
          "altercation",
          "altercation"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "چكیش"
        },
        {
          "word": "غوغا"
        },
        {
          "word": "نزاع"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پرخاش"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "પરખાશ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: પરખાશ (parkhāś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: પરખાશ (parkhāś)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*xāz-",
        "t": "to fight; to struggle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xāz- (“to fight; to struggle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a prefixed form of Proto-Iranian *xāz- (“to fight; to struggle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parxâš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "parxâš",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پرخاش • (parxâš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "parxâš"
      },
      "expansion": "پرخاش • (parxâš)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quarrel, dispute, argument"
      ],
      "id": "en-پرخاش-fa-noun-0hJgCeLS",
      "links": [
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ],
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "verbal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(verbal) quarrel, dispute, argument"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "جدال"
        },
        {
          "word": "مجادله"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I sought out battle by myself,\nNobody shared my grief in the fight.\n(Classical Persian romanization)",
          "ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The Tale of Rustam and Isfandiyār”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]",
          "text": "به تنها تن خویش جستم نبرد\nبه پرخاش تیمار من کس نخورد\nba tanhā tan-i xwēš justam nabard\nba parxāš tēmār⁠-i man kas na-xward",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-پرخاش-fa-noun-FvXiMi0F",
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) battle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "جنگ"
        },
        {
          "word": "نبرد"
        },
        {
          "word": "رزم"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[paɾ.ˈxɑːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäɾ.xɑ́ːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäɾ.xɑ́ːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäɾ.xɑ́ːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäɾ.xɔ́ːʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰæɹ.xɒ́ːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäɾ.χɔ́ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پرخاش"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
    "ota:Violence",
    "ota:War"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "pugnacious",
      "roman": "perhaşcu",
      "word": "پرخاشجو"
    },
    {
      "english": "pugnacious man",
      "roman": "perhaşcı",
      "word": "پرخاشجی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "perhaş"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: perhaş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: perhaş"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "پرخاش",
        "4": "",
        "5": "combat, fight",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "perhâš",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Persian پرخاش (perhâš, “combat, fight”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "پرخاش",
        "t": "combat, fight",
        "tr": "perhâš"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian پرخاش (perhâš, “combat, fight”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian پرخاش (perhâš, “combat, fight”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perhaş",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "perhaş"
      },
      "expansion": "پرخاش • (perhaş)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "perhaş"
      },
      "expansion": "پرخاش • (perhaş)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fight, dispute, combat, melee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ],
        [
          "melee",
          "melee"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "جنك"
        },
        {
          "word": "صاواش"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quarrel, altercation, heated argument"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ],
        [
          "altercation",
          "altercation"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "چكیش"
        },
        {
          "word": "غوغا"
        },
        {
          "word": "نزاع"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پرخاش"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "પરખાશ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: પરખાશ (parkhāś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: પરખાશ (parkhāś)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*xāz-",
        "t": "to fight; to struggle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xāz- (“to fight; to struggle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a prefixed form of Proto-Iranian *xāz- (“to fight; to struggle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parxâš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "parxâš",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پرخاش • (parxâš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "parxâš"
      },
      "expansion": "پرخاش • (parxâš)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quarrel, dispute, argument"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ],
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "verbal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(verbal) quarrel, dispute, argument"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "جدال"
        },
        {
          "word": "مجادله"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with obsolete senses",
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I sought out battle by myself,\nNobody shared my grief in the fight.\n(Classical Persian romanization)",
          "ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The Tale of Rustam and Isfandiyār”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]",
          "text": "به تنها تن خویش جستم نبرد\nبه پرخاش تیمار من کس نخورد\nba tanhā tan-i xwēš justam nabard\nba parxāš tēmār⁠-i man kas na-xward",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) battle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "جنگ"
        },
        {
          "word": "نبرد"
        },
        {
          "word": "رزم"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[paɾ.ˈxɑːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäɾ.xɑ́ːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäɾ.xɑ́ːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäɾ.xɑ́ːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäɾ.xɔ́ːʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰæɹ.xɒ́ːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäɾ.χɔ́ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پرخاش"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.