"مذهب" meaning in Persian

See مذهب in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [maðˈhaβ] [Classical-Persian], [mäzhǽb] [Dari, formal], [mäzhǽb] [Dari, formal], [mä.zǽb] [Kabuli], [mä.zǽb̥] (note: Hazaragi), [mæzhǽb̥] [Iran, formal], [mäzhǽb] [Tajik, formal] Forms: mazhab [romanization], مذاهب [plural], مذهبها [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic مَذْهَب (maḏhab). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fa|ar|مَذْهَب|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Arabic مَذْهَب (maḏhab), {{bor+|fa|ar|مَذْهَب}} Borrowed from Arabic مَذْهَب (maḏhab) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|مذاهب|or|مذهبها|||f1tr=mazâheb|f2tr=mazhab-hâ|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=mazhab|tr2=|tr3=}} مذهب • (mazhab) (plural مذاهب (mazâheb) or مذهبها (mazhab-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=مذاهب|pl2=مذهبها|pltr=mazâheb|tr=mazhab}} مذهب • (mazhab) (plural مذاهب (mazâheb) or مذهبها (mazhab-hâ))
  1. religion Synonyms: دین, کیش
    Sense id: en-مذهب-fa-noun-E50Uthyu
  2. sect, branch, creed (of a religion); school of jurisprudence or theology
    Sense id: en-مذهب-fa-noun-yU9gHA~C
  3. (figurative) creed; manner, practice, way Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-مذهب-fa-noun-OUNuUC2d Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 9 31 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: مذهبی (mazhabi)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for مذهب meaning in Persian (4.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mazhabi",
      "word": "مذهبی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مَذْهَب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَذْهَب (maḏhab)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مَذْهَب"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مَذْهَب (maḏhab)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مَذْهَب (maḏhab).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mazhab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مذاهب",
      "roman": "mazâheb",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مذهبها",
      "roman": "mazhab-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "مذاهب",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "مذهبها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "mazâheb",
        "f2tr": "mazhab-hâ",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "mazhab",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "مذهب • (mazhab) (plural مذاهب (mazâheb) or مذهبها (mazhab-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "مذاهب",
        "pl2": "مذهبها",
        "pltr": "mazâheb",
        "tr": "mazhab"
      },
      "expansion": "مذهب • (mazhab) (plural مذاهب (mazâheb) or مذهبها (mazhab-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What's your religion?",
          "roman": "mazhab-e šomâ či-ye?",
          "text": "مذهب شما چیه؟",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Whether among the people of Hell or of Heaven, whether among mankind or the fairies,\nIn everyone's religion, stinginess is infidelity to God's path.\n(Classical Persian transliteration)",
          "ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 299”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]",
          "roman": "ba mazhab-i hama kufr-i tarīqat ast imsāk",
          "text": "چه دوزخی، چه بهشتی، چه آدمی، چه پری\nبه مذهب همه کفر طریقت است امساک\nči dōžax⁠ī, či bihištī, či ādamī, či parī",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "religion"
      ],
      "id": "en-مذهب-fa-noun-E50Uthyu",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دین"
        },
        {
          "word": "کیش"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ash'arite creed",
          "roman": "mazhab-e aš'ari",
          "text": "مذهب اشعری",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Shi'ite branch is one of the branches of Islam in Nigeria.",
          "roman": "mazhab-e tašayyo' yeki az mazâheb-e eslâmi dar neyjeriye ast.",
          "text": "مذهب تشیع یکی از مذاهب اسلامی در نیجریه است.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sect, branch, creed (of a religion); school of jurisprudence or theology"
      ],
      "id": "en-مذهب-fa-noun-yU9gHA~C",
      "links": [
        [
          "sect",
          "sect"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "creed",
          "creed"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ],
        [
          "jurisprudence",
          "jurisprudence"
        ],
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 31 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Rational people will flee from pain,\nBut the lovers' creed is otherwise.\n(Classical Persian transliteration.)",
          "ref": "c. 1260, Saʿdī, “Ghazal 193”, in دیوان سعدی [The Divān of Saʿdī]",
          "roman": "mazhab-i āšiqān digar bāšad",
          "text": "عاقلان از بلا بپرهیزند\nمذهب عاشقان دگر باشد\nāqilān az balā bepurhēzand",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creed; manner, practice, way"
      ],
      "id": "en-مذهب-fa-noun-OUNuUC2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "creed",
          "creed"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) creed; manner, practice, way"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maðˈhaβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäzhǽb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäzhǽb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mä.zǽb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mä.zǽb̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mæzhǽb̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäzhǽb]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مذهب"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mazhabi",
      "word": "مذهبی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مَذْهَب",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَذْهَب (maḏhab)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مَذْهَب"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مَذْهَب (maḏhab)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مَذْهَب (maḏhab).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mazhab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مذاهب",
      "roman": "mazâheb",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مذهبها",
      "roman": "mazhab-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "مذاهب",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "مذهبها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "mazâheb",
        "f2tr": "mazhab-hâ",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "mazhab",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "مذهب • (mazhab) (plural مذاهب (mazâheb) or مذهبها (mazhab-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "مذاهب",
        "pl2": "مذهبها",
        "pltr": "mazâheb",
        "tr": "mazhab"
      },
      "expansion": "مذهب • (mazhab) (plural مذاهب (mazâheb) or مذهبها (mazhab-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What's your religion?",
          "roman": "mazhab-e šomâ či-ye?",
          "text": "مذهب شما چیه؟",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Whether among the people of Hell or of Heaven, whether among mankind or the fairies,\nIn everyone's religion, stinginess is infidelity to God's path.\n(Classical Persian transliteration)",
          "ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 299”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]",
          "roman": "ba mazhab-i hama kufr-i tarīqat ast imsāk",
          "text": "چه دوزخی، چه بهشتی، چه آدمی، چه پری\nبه مذهب همه کفر طریقت است امساک\nči dōžax⁠ī, či bihištī, či ādamī, či parī",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "religion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دین"
        },
        {
          "word": "کیش"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ash'arite creed",
          "roman": "mazhab-e aš'ari",
          "text": "مذهب اشعری",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Shi'ite branch is one of the branches of Islam in Nigeria.",
          "roman": "mazhab-e tašayyo' yeki az mazâheb-e eslâmi dar neyjeriye ast.",
          "text": "مذهب تشیع یکی از مذاهب اسلامی در نیجریه است.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sect, branch, creed (of a religion); school of jurisprudence or theology"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sect",
          "sect"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "creed",
          "creed"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ],
        [
          "jurisprudence",
          "jurisprudence"
        ],
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Rational people will flee from pain,\nBut the lovers' creed is otherwise.\n(Classical Persian transliteration.)",
          "ref": "c. 1260, Saʿdī, “Ghazal 193”, in دیوان سعدی [The Divān of Saʿdī]",
          "roman": "mazhab-i āšiqān digar bāšad",
          "text": "عاقلان از بلا بپرهیزند\nمذهب عاشقان دگر باشد\nāqilān az balā bepurhēzand",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creed; manner, practice, way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creed",
          "creed"
        ],
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) creed; manner, practice, way"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maðˈhaβ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäzhǽb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäzhǽb]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mä.zǽb]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mä.zǽb̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mæzhǽb̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäzhǽb]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مذهب"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.