See کیش in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کیش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kēš"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: کیش (kēš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: کیش (kēš)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭪𐭩𐭱",
"4": "",
"5": "faith; dogma",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kyš",
"ts": "kēš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭪𐭩𐭱 (kyš /kēš/, “faith; dogma”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭪𐭩𐭱",
"t": "faith; dogma",
"tr": "kyš",
"ts": "kēš"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭪𐭩𐭱 (kyš /kēš/, “faith; dogma”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭪𐭩𐭱 (kyš /kēš/, “faith; dogma”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kêš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kêš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کیش • (kêš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kêš"
},
"expansion": "کیش • (kêš)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 90 10 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "fa:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"religion"
],
"id": "en-کیش-fa-noun-E50Uthyu",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cult"
],
"id": "en-کیش-fa-noun-xPPsRlXY",
"links": [
[
"cult",
"cult"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[keːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeːʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲiːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "din",
"word": "دین"
}
],
"word": "کیش"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(king) go away"
},
"expansion": "“(king) go away”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(king) go away"
},
"expansion": "Literally, “(king) go away”",
"name": "lit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably onomatopoeic, used to scare off chickens, gaining the meaning of \"go away, run\" and then being used in chess to Literally, “(king) go away”, referring how the king has to make a move to survive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kiš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کیش • (kiš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kiš"
},
"expansion": "کیش • (kiš)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "fa:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "checkmate",
"roman": "kiš mât",
"word": "کیشمات"
}
],
"glosses": [
"check"
],
"id": "en-کیش-fa-noun-IPZcKGcb",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"check",
"check"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) check"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "keš",
"word": "کش"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dehkhoda Dictionary",
"Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute",
"University of Tehran Press"
],
"word": "کیش"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "kiš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "کیش • (kiš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kiš"
},
"expansion": "کیش • (kiš)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 1 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kish Island, an Iranian island in the Persian Gulf"
],
"id": "en-کیش-fa-name-R0i5NKD5",
"links": [
[
"Kish Island",
"Kish Island"
],
[
"Iranian",
"Iranian"
],
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"Persian Gulf",
"Persian Gulf"
]
]
}
],
"word": "کیش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کیش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kēš"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: کیش (kēš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: کیش (kēš)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭪𐭩𐭱",
"4": "",
"5": "faith; dogma",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kyš",
"ts": "kēš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭪𐭩𐭱 (kyš /kēš/, “faith; dogma”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭪𐭩𐭱",
"t": "faith; dogma",
"tr": "kyš",
"ts": "kēš"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭪𐭩𐭱 (kyš /kēš/, “faith; dogma”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭪𐭩𐭱 (kyš /kēš/, “faith; dogma”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kêš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kêš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کیش • (kêš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kêš"
},
"expansion": "کیش • (kêš)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"religion"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cult"
],
"links": [
[
"cult",
"cult"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[keːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeːʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲiːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "din",
"word": "دین"
}
],
"word": "کیش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian onomatopoeias",
"Persian proper nouns",
"fa:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "checkmate",
"roman": "kiš mât",
"word": "کیشمات"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(king) go away"
},
"expansion": "“(king) go away”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(king) go away"
},
"expansion": "Literally, “(king) go away”",
"name": "lit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably onomatopoeic, used to scare off chickens, gaining the meaning of \"go away, run\" and then being used in chess to Literally, “(king) go away”, referring how the king has to make a move to survive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kiš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کیش • (kiš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kiš"
},
"expansion": "کیش • (kiš)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"check"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"check",
"check"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) check"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "keš",
"word": "کش"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dehkhoda Dictionary",
"Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute",
"University of Tehran Press"
],
"word": "کیش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian proper nouns",
"fa:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "kiš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "کیش • (kiš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kiš"
},
"expansion": "کیش • (kiš)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Kish Island, an Iranian island in the Persian Gulf"
],
"links": [
[
"Kish Island",
"Kish Island"
],
[
"Iranian",
"Iranian"
],
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"Persian Gulf",
"Persian Gulf"
]
]
}
],
"word": "کیش"
}
Download raw JSONL data for کیش meaning in Persian (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.