See کیش on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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},
{
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"3": "",
"4": "to become pus"
},
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "کِیش",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"ts": "kēš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭪𐭩𐭱 (kyš /kēš/, “faith; dogma”)",
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"expansion": "کیش • (kêš)",
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"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
{
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"ipa": "[kʰeːʃ]",
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"Dari",
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},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeːʃ]",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeːʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲiːʃ]",
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"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeʃ]",
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"Tajik",
"formal"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "“(king) go away”",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "(king) go away"
},
"expansion": "Literally, “(king) go away”",
"name": "lit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably onomatopoeic, used to scare off chickens, gaining the meaning of \"go away, run\" and then being used in chess to Literally, “(king) go away”, referring how the king has to make a move to survive.",
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"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
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{
"english": "checkmate",
"roman": "kiš mât",
"word": "کیشمات"
}
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"check"
],
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"chess",
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"check",
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"(chess) check"
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},
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"expansion": "کیش • (kiš)",
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],
"id": "en-کیش-fa-name-R0i5NKD5",
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[
"Kish Island",
"Kish Island"
],
[
"Iranian",
"Iranian"
],
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"Persian Gulf",
"Persian Gulf"
]
]
}
],
"word": "کیش"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "devoted",
"roman": "'aqīdat-kēš",
"word": "عَقیدَت کیش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "faithful",
"roman": "vafā-kēš",
"word": "وَفا کیش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "generous",
"roman": "muravvat-kēš",
"word": "مُرَوَّت کیش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "truthful",
"roman": "sadāqat-kēš",
"word": "صَداقَت کیش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "obedient",
"roman": "nīyāz-kēš",
"word": "نِیاز کیش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "devoted",
"roman": "irādat-kēš",
"word": "اِرادَت کیش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "disloyal",
"roman": "jafā-kēš",
"word": "جفا کیش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "evil-natured",
"roman": "bad-kēš",
"word": "بَد کیش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "oppressor",
"roman": "sitam-kēš",
"word": "سِتَم کیش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tyrant",
"roman": "zulm-kēš",
"word": "ظُلْم کیش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pious",
"roman": "safā-kēš",
"word": "صَفا کیش"
}
],
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian کیش (kēš, “religion”).",
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{
"form": "keš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "केश",
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}
],
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}
],
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{
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"religion, faith; belief"
],
"id": "en-کیش-ur-noun-2GmDY70T",
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[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"faith",
"faith"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
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],
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{
"word": "دین"
},
{
"word": "ایمان"
}
]
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 96 2",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-کیش-ur-noun-2JBLTUPI",
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[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
]
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"ipa": "/keːʃ/",
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"expansion": "Sanskrit केश (keśa)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "keś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "केश",
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}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"hair"
],
"id": "en-کیش-ur-noun-TcIVm7oF",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "گیسو"
},
{
"word": "بال"
}
]
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],
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},
{
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"3": "",
"4": "to become pus"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಕೀ (kī, “to become pus”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Tamil சீ (cī, “pus”), Kannada ಕೀ (kī, “to become pus”).",
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{
"form": "کِیش",
"tags": [
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},
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],
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "کیش",
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"tr": "kēš"
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"expansion": "→ Urdu: کیش (kēš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: کیش (kēš)"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "kyš",
"ts": "kēš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭪𐭩𐭱 (kyš /kēš/, “faith; dogma”)",
"name": "inh"
},
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭪𐭩𐭱 (kyš /kēš/, “faith; dogma”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭪𐭩𐭱 (kyš /kēš/, “faith; dogma”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kêš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "noun",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
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"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
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"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kêš",
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"tr3": ""
},
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},
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},
"expansion": "کیش • (kêš)",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"religion"
],
"links": [
[
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]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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"cult"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[keːʃ]",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeːʃ]",
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"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeːʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲiːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "din",
"word": "دین"
}
],
"word": "کیش"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian onomatopoeias",
"Persian proper nouns",
"fa:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "checkmate",
"roman": "kiš mât",
"word": "کیشمات"
}
],
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},
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{
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},
"expansion": "“(king) go away”",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "(king) go away"
},
"expansion": "Literally, “(king) go away”",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably onomatopoeic, used to scare off chickens, gaining the meaning of \"go away, run\" and then being used in chess to Literally, “(king) go away”, referring how the king has to make a move to survive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kiš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کیش • (kiš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kiš"
},
"expansion": "کیش • (kiš)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"check"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"check",
"check"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) check"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "keš",
"word": "کش"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dehkhoda Dictionary",
"Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute",
"University of Tehran Press"
],
"word": "کیش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian proper nouns",
"fa:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "kiš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "کیش • (kiš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kiš"
},
"expansion": "کیش • (kiš)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Kish Island, an Iranian island in the Persian Gulf"
],
"links": [
[
"Kish Island",
"Kish Island"
],
[
"Iranian",
"Iranian"
],
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"Persian Gulf",
"Persian Gulf"
]
]
}
],
"word": "کیش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"Urdu undefined derivations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "devoted",
"roman": "'aqīdat-kēš",
"word": "عَقیدَت کیش"
},
{
"english": "faithful",
"roman": "vafā-kēš",
"word": "وَفا کیش"
},
{
"english": "generous",
"roman": "muravvat-kēš",
"word": "مُرَوَّت کیش"
},
{
"english": "truthful",
"roman": "sadāqat-kēš",
"word": "صَداقَت کیش"
},
{
"english": "obedient",
"roman": "nīyāz-kēš",
"word": "نِیاز کیش"
},
{
"english": "devoted",
"roman": "irādat-kēš",
"word": "اِرادَت کیش"
},
{
"english": "disloyal",
"roman": "jafā-kēš",
"word": "جفا کیش"
},
{
"english": "evil-natured",
"roman": "bad-kēš",
"word": "بَد کیش"
},
{
"english": "oppressor",
"roman": "sitam-kēš",
"word": "سِتَم کیش"
},
{
"english": "tyrant",
"roman": "zulm-kēš",
"word": "ظُلْم کیش"
},
{
"english": "pious",
"roman": "safā-kēš",
"word": "صَفا کیش"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کیش",
"t": "religion",
"tr": "kēš"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian کیش (kēš, “religion”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian کیش (kēš, “religion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "केश",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "केश",
"tr": "keš"
},
"expansion": "کیش • (keš) m (Hindi spelling केश)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"religion, faith; belief"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"faith",
"faith"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دین"
},
{
"word": "ایمان"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quality, nature"
],
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "کیش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"Urdu undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "केश"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit केश (keśa)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit केश (keśa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "केश",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "केश",
"tr": "keś"
},
"expansion": "کیش • (keś) m (Hindi spelling केश)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hair"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "گیسو"
},
{
"word": "بال"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "کیش"
}
Download raw JSONL data for کیش meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.