See کیش on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for کیش meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کیش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kēš"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: کیش (kēš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: کیش (kēš)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭪𐭩𐭱",
"4": "",
"5": "faith; dogma",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kyš",
"ts": "kēš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭪𐭩𐭱 (kyš /kēš/, “faith; dogma”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭪𐭩𐭱",
"t": "faith; dogma",
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"ts": "kēš"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭪𐭩𐭱 (kyš /kēš/, “faith; dogma”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭪𐭩𐭱 (kyš /kēš/, “faith; dogma”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kêš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
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"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kêš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کیش • (kêš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kêš"
},
"expansion": "کیش • (kêš)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 90 10 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "fa:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"religion"
],
"id": "en-کیش-fa-noun-E50Uthyu",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cult"
],
"id": "en-کیش-fa-noun-xPPsRlXY",
"links": [
[
"cult",
"cult"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[keːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeːʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲiːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "din",
"word": "دین"
}
],
"word": "کیش"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(king) go away"
},
"expansion": "“(king) go away”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(king) go away"
},
"expansion": "Literally, “(king) go away”",
"name": "lit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably onomatopoeic, used to scare off chickens, gaining the meaning of \"go away, run\" and then being used in chess to Literally, “(king) go away”, referring how the king has to make a move to survive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiš",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
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"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
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"head2": "",
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"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کیش • (kiš)",
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},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kiš"
},
"expansion": "کیش • (kiš)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "fa:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "checkmate",
"roman": "kiš mât",
"word": "کیشمات"
}
],
"glosses": [
"check"
],
"id": "en-کیش-fa-noun-IPZcKGcb",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"check",
"check"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) check"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "keš",
"word": "کش"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dehkhoda Dictionary",
"Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute",
"University of Tehran Press"
],
"word": "کیش"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "kiš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "کیش • (kiš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kiš"
},
"expansion": "کیش • (kiš)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 0 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 1 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kish Island, an Iranian island in the Persian Gulf"
],
"id": "en-کیش-fa-name-R0i5NKD5",
"links": [
[
"Kish Island",
"Kish Island"
],
[
"Iranian",
"Iranian"
],
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"Persian Gulf",
"Persian Gulf"
]
]
}
],
"word": "کیش"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "devoted",
"roman": "'aqīdat-kēš",
"word": "عَقیدَت کیش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "faithful",
"roman": "vafā-kēš",
"word": "وَفا کیش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "generous",
"roman": "muravvat-kēš",
"word": "مُرَوَّت کیش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "truthful",
"roman": "sadāqat-kēš",
"word": "صَداقَت کیش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "obedient",
"roman": "nīyāz-kēš",
"word": "نِیاز کیش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "devoted",
"roman": "irādat-kēš",
"word": "اِرادَت کیش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "disloyal",
"roman": "jafā-kēš",
"word": "جفا کیش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "evil-natured",
"roman": "bad-kēš",
"word": "بَد کیش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "oppressor",
"roman": "sitam-kēš",
"word": "سِتَم کیش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tyrant",
"roman": "zulm-kēš",
"word": "ظُلْم کیش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pious",
"roman": "safā-kēš",
"word": "صَفا کیش"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کیش",
"t": "religion",
"tr": "kēš"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian کیش (kēš, “religion”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian کیش (kēš, “religion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "केश",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"g": "m",
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"tr": "keš"
},
"expansion": "کیش • (keš) m (Hindi spelling केश)",
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}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"religion, faith; belief"
],
"id": "en-کیش-ur-noun-2GmDY70T",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"faith",
"faith"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دین"
},
{
"word": "ایمان"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 90 5",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
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"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "2 96 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 96 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quality, nature"
],
"id": "en-کیش-ur-noun-2JBLTUPI",
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/keːʃ/",
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"Urdu"
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}
],
"word": "کیش"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Sanskrit केश (keśa)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit केश (keśa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "केश",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hair"
],
"id": "en-کیش-ur-noun-TcIVm7oF",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "گیسو"
},
{
"word": "بال"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keːʃ/",
"tags": [
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"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "کیش"
}
{
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"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "کیش",
"bor": "1",
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"expansion": "→ Urdu: کیش (kēš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: کیش (kēš)"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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"5": "faith; dogma",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kyš",
"ts": "kēš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭪𐭩𐭱 (kyš /kēš/, “faith; dogma”)",
"name": "inh"
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"2": "pal",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭪𐭩𐭱 (kyš /kēš/, “faith; dogma”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭪𐭩𐭱 (kyš /kēš/, “faith; dogma”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kêš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
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"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "kêš",
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},
"expansion": "کیش • (kêš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kêš"
},
"expansion": "کیش • (kêš)",
"name": "fa-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"religion"
],
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[
"religion",
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},
{
"glosses": [
"cult"
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[
"cult",
"cult"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[keːʃ]",
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},
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"ipa": "[kʰeːʃ]",
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"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeːʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲiːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰeʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "din",
"word": "دین"
}
],
"word": "کیش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian onomatopoeias",
"Persian proper nouns",
"fa:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "checkmate",
"roman": "kiš mât",
"word": "کیشمات"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "(king) go away"
},
"expansion": "“(king) go away”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "(king) go away"
},
"expansion": "Literally, “(king) go away”",
"name": "lit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably onomatopoeic, used to scare off chickens, gaining the meaning of \"go away, run\" and then being used in chess to Literally, “(king) go away”, referring how the king has to make a move to survive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiš",
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}
],
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{
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"7": "",
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"f2tr": "",
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"tr": "kiš",
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},
"expansion": "کیش • (kiš)",
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},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kiš"
},
"expansion": "کیش • (kiš)",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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"check"
],
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[
"chess",
"chess"
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[
"check",
"check"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) check"
],
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"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
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{
"roman": "keš",
"word": "کش"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dehkhoda Dictionary",
"Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute",
"University of Tehran Press"
],
"word": "کیش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian proper nouns",
"fa:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiš",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
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"head4": "",
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"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "کیش • (kiš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kiš"
},
"expansion": "کیش • (kiš)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Kish Island, an Iranian island in the Persian Gulf"
],
"links": [
[
"Kish Island",
"Kish Island"
],
[
"Iranian",
"Iranian"
],
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"Persian Gulf",
"Persian Gulf"
]
]
}
],
"word": "کیش"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"Urdu undefined derivations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "devoted",
"roman": "'aqīdat-kēš",
"word": "عَقیدَت کیش"
},
{
"english": "faithful",
"roman": "vafā-kēš",
"word": "وَفا کیش"
},
{
"english": "generous",
"roman": "muravvat-kēš",
"word": "مُرَوَّت کیش"
},
{
"english": "truthful",
"roman": "sadāqat-kēš",
"word": "صَداقَت کیش"
},
{
"english": "obedient",
"roman": "nīyāz-kēš",
"word": "نِیاز کیش"
},
{
"english": "devoted",
"roman": "irādat-kēš",
"word": "اِرادَت کیش"
},
{
"english": "disloyal",
"roman": "jafā-kēš",
"word": "جفا کیش"
},
{
"english": "evil-natured",
"roman": "bad-kēš",
"word": "بَد کیش"
},
{
"english": "oppressor",
"roman": "sitam-kēš",
"word": "سِتَم کیش"
},
{
"english": "tyrant",
"roman": "zulm-kēš",
"word": "ظُلْم کیش"
},
{
"english": "pious",
"roman": "safā-kēš",
"word": "صَفا کیش"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کیش",
"t": "religion",
"tr": "kēš"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian کیش (kēš, “religion”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian کیش (kēš, “religion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "केश",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "केश",
"tr": "keš"
},
"expansion": "کیش • (keš) m (Hindi spelling केश)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"religion, faith; belief"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"faith",
"faith"
],
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دین"
},
{
"word": "ایمان"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quality, nature"
],
"links": [
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "کیش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"Urdu undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "केश"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit केश (keśa)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit केश (keśa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "केश",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "केश",
"tr": "keś"
},
"expansion": "کیش • (keś) m (Hindi spelling केश)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hair"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "گیسو"
},
{
"word": "بال"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "کیش"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.