"केश" meaning in All languages combined

See केश on Wiktionary

Noun [Hindi]

Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit केश (kéśa). Cognate with Marathi केस (kes). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|hi|sa|केश|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=kéśa|ts=}} Sanskrit केश (kéśa), {{bor+|hi|sa|केश|tr=kéśa}} Borrowed from Sanskrit केश (kéśa), {{cog|mr|केस}} Marathi केस (kes) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=کیش}} केश • (keś) m (Urdu spelling کیش) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: keś [romanization], کیش [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], केश [direct, singular], केश [direct, plural], केश [oblique, singular], केशों [oblique, plural], केश [singular, vocative], केशो [plural, vocative]
  1. hair Related terms: बाल (bāl)

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /kɐ́j.ɕɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈkeː.ɕɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *káyśas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káyćas ~ gáyćas. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬎 (gaēsu, “curls”), Middle Persian gys (gēs, “curl, locks”) (whence Persian گیس (gis), گیسو (gisu, “ringlet of hair, forelock, sidelock, curl”)), Northern Kurdish kezî (kazī), Northern Luri گؽس (gês), Ossetian гъес (ǧes), хъис (qis, “bristle”). Akin to Old Armenian գէս (gēs), an Iranian borrowing. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*káyśas}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *káyśas, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*káyćas ~ gáyćas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *káyćas ~ gáyćas, {{cog|ae|𐬔𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬎||curls}} Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬎 (gaēsu, “curls”), {{cog|pal|gys||curl, locks|tr=gēs}} Middle Persian gys (gēs, “curl, locks”), {{cog|fa|گیس|tr=gis}} Persian گیس (gis), {{m|fa|گیسو||ringlet of hair, forelock, sidelock, curl|tr=gisu}} گیسو (gisu, “ringlet of hair, forelock, sidelock, curl”), {{cog|kmr|kezî|tr=kazī}} Northern Kurdish kezî (kazī), {{cog|lrc|گؽس|tr=gês}} Northern Luri گؽس (gês), {{cog|os|гъес}} Ossetian гъес (ǧes), {{m|os|хъис||bristle}} хъис (qis, “bristle”), {{cog|xcl|գէս}} Old Armenian գէս (gēs) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=kéśa}} केश • (kéśa) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|kéśa}} Forms: kéśa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], केशः [nominative, singular], केशौ [dual, nominative], केशा1 [dual, nominative], केशाः [nominative, plural], केशासः1 [nominative, plural], केश [singular, vocative], केशौ [dual, vocative], केशा1 [dual, vocative], केशाः [plural, vocative], केशासः1 [plural, vocative], केशम् [accusative, singular], केशौ [accusative, dual], केशा1 [accusative, dual], केशान् [accusative, plural], केशेन [instrumental, singular], केशाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], केशैः [instrumental, plural], केशेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], केशाय [dative, singular], केशाभ्याम् [dative, dual], केशेभ्यः [dative, plural], केशात् [ablative, singular], केशाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], केशेभ्यः [ablative, plural], केशस्य [genitive, singular], केशयोः [dual, genitive], केशानाम् [genitive, plural], केशे [locative, singular], केशयोः [dual, locative], केशेषु [locative, plural]
  1. hair (of the head), locks of hair, tresses
    Sense id: en-केश-sa-noun-G5HgsdSo Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 42 29 30 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 71 15 15
  2. the mane (of a horse or lion)
    Sense id: en-केश-sa-noun-QKxPUHX0
  3. a kind of perfume
    Sense id: en-केश-sa-noun-KyD25bfm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: अकेश (akéśa)

Download JSON data for केश meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "केश",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "kéśa",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit केश (kéśa)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "केश",
        "tr": "kéśa"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit केश (kéśa)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "केस"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi केस (kes)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit केश (kéśa). Cognate with Marathi केस (kes).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "keś",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کیش",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केश",
      "roman": "keś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केश",
      "roman": "keś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केश",
      "roman": "keś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशों",
      "roman": "keśõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केश",
      "roman": "keś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशो",
      "roman": "keśo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "کیش"
      },
      "expansion": "केश • (keś) m (Urdu spelling کیش)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hair"
      ],
      "id": "en-केश-hi-noun-TcIVm7oF",
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "bāl",
          "word": "बाल"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "केश"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "akéśa",
      "word": "अकेश"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "কেশ"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: কেশ (kex)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: কেশ (kex)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "কেশ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: কেশ (keś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: কেশ (keś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ccp",
            "2": "𑄇𑄬𑄌𑄴"
          },
          "expansion": "Chakma: 𑄇𑄬𑄌𑄴 (kec)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chakma: 𑄇𑄬𑄌𑄴 (kec)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "केश"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: केश (keś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: केश (keś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "केस"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: केस (kes)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: केस (kes)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "କେଶ"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: କେଶ (keśô)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: କେଶ (keśô)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "கேசம்"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: கேசம் (kēcam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: கேசம் (kēcam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "కేశము"
          },
          "expansion": "Telugu: కేశము (kēśamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Telugu: కేశము (kēśamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "کیش",
            "tr": "keś"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: کیش (keś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: کیش (keś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਕੇਸ",
            "3": "ਕੇਸ਼"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਕੇਸ (kes), ਕੇਸ਼ (keś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਕੇਸ (kes), ਕੇਸ਼ (keś)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*káyśas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *káyśas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*káyćas ~ gáyćas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *káyćas ~ gáyćas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬎",
        "3": "",
        "4": "curls"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬎 (gaēsu, “curls”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "gys",
        "3": "",
        "4": "curl, locks",
        "tr": "gēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian gys (gēs, “curl, locks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گیس",
        "tr": "gis"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گیس (gis)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گیسو",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ringlet of hair, forelock, sidelock, curl",
        "tr": "gisu"
      },
      "expansion": "گیسو (gisu, “ringlet of hair, forelock, sidelock, curl”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "kezî",
        "tr": "kazī"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish kezî (kazī)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lrc",
        "2": "گؽس",
        "tr": "gês"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Luri گؽس (gês)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "гъес"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian гъес (ǧes)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "хъис",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bristle"
      },
      "expansion": "хъис (qis, “bristle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գէս"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գէս (gēs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *káyśas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káyćas ~ gáyćas. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬎 (gaēsu, “curls”), Middle Persian gys (gēs, “curl, locks”) (whence Persian گیس (gis), گیسو (gisu, “ringlet of hair, forelock, sidelock, curl”)), Northern Kurdish kezî (kazī), Northern Luri گؽس (gês), Ossetian гъес (ǧes), хъис (qis, “bristle”). Akin to Old Armenian գէս (gēs), an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kéśa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशः",
      "roman": "kéśaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशौ",
      "roman": "kéśau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशा1",
      "roman": "kéśā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशाः",
      "roman": "kéśāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशासः1",
      "roman": "kéśāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केश",
      "roman": "kéśa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशौ",
      "roman": "kéśau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशा1",
      "roman": "kéśā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशाः",
      "roman": "kéśāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशासः1",
      "roman": "kéśāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशम्",
      "roman": "kéśam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशौ",
      "roman": "kéśau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशा1",
      "roman": "kéśā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशान्",
      "roman": "kéśān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशेन",
      "roman": "kéśena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kéśābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशैः",
      "roman": "kéśaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशेभिः1",
      "roman": "kéśebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशाय",
      "roman": "kéśāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kéśābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kéśebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशात्",
      "roman": "kéśāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kéśābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kéśebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशस्य",
      "roman": "kéśasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशयोः",
      "roman": "kéśayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशानाम्",
      "roman": "kéśānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशे",
      "roman": "kéśe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशयोः",
      "roman": "kéśayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशेषु",
      "roman": "kéśeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "kéśa"
      },
      "expansion": "केश • (kéśa) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kéśa"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 29 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They might be measured with a rein or measurable with both extended arms.\nLet the black locks spring thick and strong and grow like reeds upon thy head.",
          "ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 6.137.2",
          "roman": "kéśā naḍā́ iva vardhantāṃ śīrṣṇáste asitā́ḥ pári.",
          "text": "अ॒भीशु॑ना॒ मेया॑ आसन्व्या॒मेना॑नु॒मेयाः॑।\nकेशा॑ न॒डा इ॑व वर्धन्तां शी॒र्ष्णस्ते॑ असि॒ताः परि॑ ॥\nabhī́śunā méyā āsanvyāménānuméyāḥ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hair (of the head), locks of hair, tresses"
      ],
      "id": "en-केश-sa-noun-G5HgsdSo",
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the mane (of a horse or lion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-केश-sa-noun-QKxPUHX0",
      "links": [
        [
          "mane",
          "mane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of perfume"
      ],
      "id": "en-केश-sa-noun-KyD25bfm",
      "links": [
        [
          "perfume",
          "perfume"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ́j.ɕɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeː.ɕɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "केश"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "केश",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "kéśa",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit केश (kéśa)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "केश",
        "tr": "kéśa"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit केश (kéśa)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "केस"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi केस (kes)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit केश (kéśa). Cognate with Marathi केस (kes).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "keś",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کیش",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केश",
      "roman": "keś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केश",
      "roman": "keś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केश",
      "roman": "keś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशों",
      "roman": "keśõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केश",
      "roman": "keś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशो",
      "roman": "keśo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "کیش"
      },
      "expansion": "केश • (keś) m (Urdu spelling کیش)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bāl",
      "word": "बाल"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hindi lemmas",
        "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
        "Hindi masculine nouns",
        "Hindi nouns",
        "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "केश"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "akéśa",
      "word": "अकेश"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "কেশ"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: কেশ (kex)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: কেশ (kex)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "কেশ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bengali: কেশ (keś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bengali: কেশ (keś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ccp",
            "2": "𑄇𑄬𑄌𑄴"
          },
          "expansion": "Chakma: 𑄇𑄬𑄌𑄴 (kec)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chakma: 𑄇𑄬𑄌𑄴 (kec)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "केश"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: केश (keś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: केश (keś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "केस"
          },
          "expansion": "Marathi: केस (kes)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marathi: केस (kes)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "କେଶ"
          },
          "expansion": "Odia: କେଶ (keśô)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Odia: କେଶ (keśô)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "கேசம்"
          },
          "expansion": "Tamil: கேசம் (kēcam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamil: கேசம் (kēcam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "కేశము"
          },
          "expansion": "Telugu: కేశము (kēśamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Telugu: కేశము (kēśamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "کیش",
            "tr": "keś"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: کیش (keś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: کیش (keś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਕੇਸ",
            "3": "ਕੇਸ਼"
          },
          "expansion": "Punjabi: ਕੇਸ (kes), ਕੇਸ਼ (keś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Punjabi: ਕੇਸ (kes), ਕੇਸ਼ (keś)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*káyśas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *káyśas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*káyćas ~ gáyćas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *káyćas ~ gáyćas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬎",
        "3": "",
        "4": "curls"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬎 (gaēsu, “curls”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "gys",
        "3": "",
        "4": "curl, locks",
        "tr": "gēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian gys (gēs, “curl, locks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گیس",
        "tr": "gis"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گیس (gis)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گیسو",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ringlet of hair, forelock, sidelock, curl",
        "tr": "gisu"
      },
      "expansion": "گیسو (gisu, “ringlet of hair, forelock, sidelock, curl”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "kezî",
        "tr": "kazī"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish kezî (kazī)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lrc",
        "2": "گؽس",
        "tr": "gês"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Luri گؽس (gês)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "гъес"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian гъес (ǧes)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "хъис",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bristle"
      },
      "expansion": "хъис (qis, “bristle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գէս"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գէս (gēs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *káyśas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káyćas ~ gáyćas. Cognate with Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬎 (gaēsu, “curls”), Middle Persian gys (gēs, “curl, locks”) (whence Persian گیس (gis), گیسو (gisu, “ringlet of hair, forelock, sidelock, curl”)), Northern Kurdish kezî (kazī), Northern Luri گؽس (gês), Ossetian гъес (ǧes), хъис (qis, “bristle”). Akin to Old Armenian գէս (gēs), an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kéśa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशः",
      "roman": "kéśaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशौ",
      "roman": "kéśau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशा1",
      "roman": "kéśā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशाः",
      "roman": "kéśāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशासः1",
      "roman": "kéśāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केश",
      "roman": "kéśa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशौ",
      "roman": "kéśau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशा1",
      "roman": "kéśā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशाः",
      "roman": "kéśāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशासः1",
      "roman": "kéśāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशम्",
      "roman": "kéśam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशौ",
      "roman": "kéśau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशा1",
      "roman": "kéśā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशान्",
      "roman": "kéśān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशेन",
      "roman": "kéśena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kéśābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशैः",
      "roman": "kéśaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशेभिः1",
      "roman": "kéśebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशाय",
      "roman": "kéśāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kéśābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kéśebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशात्",
      "roman": "kéśāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "kéśābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशेभ्यः",
      "roman": "kéśebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशस्य",
      "roman": "kéśasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशयोः",
      "roman": "kéśayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशानाम्",
      "roman": "kéśānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशे",
      "roman": "kéśe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशयोः",
      "roman": "kéśayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "केशेषु",
      "roman": "kéśeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "kéśa"
      },
      "expansion": "केश • (kéśa) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kéśa"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They might be measured with a rein or measurable with both extended arms.\nLet the black locks spring thick and strong and grow like reeds upon thy head.",
          "ref": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 6.137.2",
          "roman": "kéśā naḍā́ iva vardhantāṃ śīrṣṇáste asitā́ḥ pári.",
          "text": "अ॒भीशु॑ना॒ मेया॑ आसन्व्या॒मेना॑नु॒मेयाः॑।\nकेशा॑ न॒डा इ॑व वर्धन्तां शी॒र्ष्णस्ते॑ असि॒ताः परि॑ ॥\nabhī́śunā méyā āsanvyāménānuméyāḥ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hair (of the head), locks of hair, tresses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the mane (of a horse or lion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mane",
          "mane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of perfume"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perfume",
          "perfume"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ́j.ɕɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeː.ɕɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "केश"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "केश"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "केश",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.