"ظاهر" meaning in Persian

See ظاهر in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [zɑː.ˈhiɾ] [Classical-Persian], [zɑː.ɦɪ́ɾ] [Dari, formal], [zɑː.ɦɪ́ɾ] [Dari, formal], [zɑː.jɪ́ɾ] [Kabuli], [zɔː.jíɾ] (note: Hazaragi), [zɒː.ɦéɹ] [Iran, formal], [zɔ.ɦíɾ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: zâher [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic ظَاهِر (ẓāhir). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|ar|ظَاهِر}} Borrowed from Arabic ظَاهِر (ẓāhir), {{root|fa|ar|ظ ه ر}} Head templates: {{fa-adj|tr=zâher}} ظاهر • (zâher)
  1. exterior, external, outer Synonyms: ببرونی, خارجی
    Sense id: en-ظاهر-fa-adj-NpKTXTyM
  2. apparent, clear, manifest Synonyms: هویدا, واضح, معلوم, آشکار, روشن
    Sense id: en-ظاهر-fa-adj-~ZteBCF- Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 12 0 0 5 11 6 12 9 9 6 13 6 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 0 0 5 11 6 12 9 10 6 13 6 11 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 25 34 18 22
  3. superficial, exoteric
    Sense id: en-ظاهر-fa-adj-MZ-pYUt0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ظاهر شدن (zâher šodan)

Noun

IPA: [zɑː.ˈhiɾ] [Classical-Persian], [zɑː.ɦɪ́ɾ] [Dari, formal], [zɑː.ɦɪ́ɾ] [Dari, formal], [zɑː.jɪ́ɾ] [Kabuli], [zɔː.jíɾ] (note: Hazaragi), [zɒː.ɦéɹ] [Iran, formal], [zɔ.ɦíɾ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: zâher [romanization], ظواهر [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic ظَاهِر (ẓāhir). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|ar|ظَاهِر}} Borrowed from Arabic ظَاهِر (ẓāhir), {{root|fa|ar|ظ ه ر}} Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|ظواهر|||||f1tr=zavâher|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=zâher|tr2=|tr3=}} ظاهر • (zâher) (plural ظواهر (zavâher)), {{fa-noun|pl=ظواهر|pltr=zavâher|tr=zâher}} ظاهر • (zâher) (plural ظواهر (zavâher))
  1. appearance, outward look Synonyms: صورت
    Sense id: en-ظاهر-fa-noun-lmoFwQo4 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 12 0 0 5 11 6 12 9 9 6 13 6 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 0 0 5 11 6 12 9 10 6 13 6 11
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zâher šodan",
      "word": "ظاهر شدن"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਜ਼ਾਹਰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਜ਼ਾਹਰ (zāhar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਜ਼ਾਹਰ (zāhar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ظاہر",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: ظاہر (z̤āhr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: ظاہر (z̤āhr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ظَاهِر"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic ظَاهِر (ẓāhir)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ظ ه ر"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic ظَاهِر (ẓāhir).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zâher",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "zâher"
      },
      "expansion": "ظاهر • (zâher)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "درونی"
        },
        {
          "word": "داخلی"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exterior, external, outer"
      ],
      "id": "en-ظاهر-fa-adj-NpKTXTyM",
      "links": [
        [
          "exterior",
          "exterior"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "outer",
          "outer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ببرونی"
        },
        {
          "word": "خارجی"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "مخفی"
        },
        {
          "word": "پنهان"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 0 0 5 11 6 12 9 9 6 13 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 0 0 5 11 6 12 9 10 6 13 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 18 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apparent, clear, manifest"
      ],
      "id": "en-ظاهر-fa-adj-~ZteBCF-",
      "links": [
        [
          "apparent",
          "apparent"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "manifest",
          "manifest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "هویدا"
        },
        {
          "word": "واضح"
        },
        {
          "word": "معلوم"
        },
        {
          "word": "آشکار"
        },
        {
          "word": "روشن"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "باطن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superficial, exoteric"
      ],
      "id": "en-ظاهر-fa-adj-MZ-pYUt0",
      "links": [
        [
          "superficial",
          "superficial"
        ],
        [
          "exoteric",
          "exoteric"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɑː.ˈhiɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɑː.ɦɪ́ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɑː.ɦɪ́ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɑː.jɪ́ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɔː.jíɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɒː.ɦéɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɔ.ɦíɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ظاهر"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ظَاهِر"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic ظَاهِر (ẓāhir)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ظ ه ر"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic ظَاهِر (ẓāhir).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zâher",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ظواهر",
      "roman": "zavâher",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ظواهر",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "zavâher",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "zâher",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ظاهر • (zâher) (plural ظواهر (zavâher))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "ظواهر",
        "pltr": "zavâher",
        "tr": "zâher"
      },
      "expansion": "ظاهر • (zâher) (plural ظواهر (zavâher))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "باطن"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 0 0 5 11 6 12 9 9 6 13 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 0 0 5 11 6 12 9 10 6 13 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appearance, outward look"
      ],
      "id": "en-ظاهر-fa-noun-lmoFwQo4",
      "links": [
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "outward",
          "outward"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "صورت"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɑː.ˈhiɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɑː.ɦɪ́ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɑː.ɦɪ́ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɑː.jɪ́ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɔː.jíɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɒː.ɦéɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɔ.ɦíɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ظاهر"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ظ ه ر",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zâher šodan",
      "word": "ظاهر شدن"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਜ਼ਾਹਰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਜ਼ਾਹਰ (zāhar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਜ਼ਾਹਰ (zāhar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ظاہر",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: ظاہر (z̤āhr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: ظاہر (z̤āhr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ظَاهِر"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic ظَاهِر (ẓāhir)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ظ ه ر"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic ظَاهِر (ẓāhir).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zâher",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "zâher"
      },
      "expansion": "ظاهر • (zâher)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "درونی"
        },
        {
          "word": "داخلی"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exterior, external, outer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exterior",
          "exterior"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "outer",
          "outer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ببرونی"
        },
        {
          "word": "خارجی"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "مخفی"
        },
        {
          "word": "پنهان"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apparent, clear, manifest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apparent",
          "apparent"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "manifest",
          "manifest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "هویدا"
        },
        {
          "word": "واضح"
        },
        {
          "word": "معلوم"
        },
        {
          "word": "آشکار"
        },
        {
          "word": "روشن"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "باطن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superficial, exoteric"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "superficial",
          "superficial"
        ],
        [
          "exoteric",
          "exoteric"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɑː.ˈhiɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɑː.ɦɪ́ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɑː.ɦɪ́ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɑː.jɪ́ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɔː.jíɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɒː.ɦéɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɔ.ɦíɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ظاهر"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ظ ه ر",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ظَاهِر"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic ظَاهِر (ẓāhir)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ظ ه ر"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic ظَاهِر (ẓāhir).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zâher",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ظواهر",
      "roman": "zavâher",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ظواهر",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "zavâher",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "zâher",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ظاهر • (zâher) (plural ظواهر (zavâher))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "ظواهر",
        "pltr": "zavâher",
        "tr": "zâher"
      },
      "expansion": "ظاهر • (zâher) (plural ظواهر (zavâher))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "باطن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appearance, outward look"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "outward",
          "outward"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "صورت"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɑː.ˈhiɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɑː.ɦɪ́ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɑː.ɦɪ́ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɑː.jɪ́ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɔː.jíɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɒː.ɦéɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zɔ.ɦíɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ظاهر"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ظاهر meaning in Persian (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.