See روشن in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for روشن meaning in Persian (5.9kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "xâmuš",
"word": "خاموش"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rowšan kardan",
"word": "روشن کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rowšani",
"word": "روشنی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "রওশন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: রওশন (roōśon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: রওশন (roōśon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "રોશન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: રોશન (rośan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: રોશન (rośan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रौशन",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: रौशन (rauśan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: रौशन (rauśan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "روشن",
"tr": "rauśan, rośan"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: روشن (rauśan, rośan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: روشن (rauśan, rośan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ռօշան",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: ռօշան (ṙōšan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: ռօշան (ṙōšan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: rauśan, rośan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਰੋਸ਼ਨ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ਰੋਸ਼ਨ",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi: ਰੋਸ਼ਨ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "روشن",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "روشن",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi: روشن"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "lwšn'",
"4": "",
"5": "light; bright, light",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "rōšn",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian lwšn' (rōšn, “light; bright, light”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "lwšn'",
"4": "",
"5": "light; bright, light",
"tr": "rōšn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian lwšn' (rōšn, “light; bright, light”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ae",
"3": "𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀 (raoxšna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lówksneh₂",
"t": "moon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂ (“moon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رخشان",
"3": "لوخن",
"t1": "bright",
"t2": "moon, moonlight",
"tr1": "raxšân",
"tr2": "loxan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of رخشان (raxšân, “bright”) and لوخن (loxan, “moon, moonlight”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūna"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "լուսին"
},
"expansion": "Armenian լուսին (lusin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лоуна"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лоуна (luna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian lwšn' (rōšn, “light; bright, light”) or derived from Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀 (raoxšna), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂ (“moon”). Doublet of رخشان (raxšân, “bright”) and لوخن (loxan, “moon, moonlight”).\nCognates include Latin lūna, Armenian լուսին (lusin), Old Church Slavonic лоуна (luna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rowšan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "روشنتَر",
"roman": "rowšan-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "روشنتَرین",
"roman": "rowšan-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "rowšan"
},
"expansion": "روشن • (rowšan) (comparative روشنتَر (rowšan-tar), superlative روشنتَرین (rowšan-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"id": "en-روشن-fa-adj-macCYXLU",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lit"
],
"id": "en-روشن-fa-adj-o8f4yr68",
"links": [
[
"lit",
"lit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 52 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alight"
],
"id": "en-روشن-fa-adj-gmMBA-uU",
"links": [
[
"alight",
"alight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bright"
],
"id": "en-روشن-fa-adj-qHs-NIzL",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clear"
],
"id": "en-روشن-fa-adj-kTpMuRvi",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"on"
],
"id": "en-روشن-fa-adj-uNMehScl",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾaw.ˈʃan]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾoː.ˈʃan]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räw.ʃǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː.ʃǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räw.ʃǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː.ʃǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räw.ʃǽn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː.ʃǽn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räw.ʃǽn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊː.ʃǽn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹow.ʃǽn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾäw.ʃǽn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɵ.ʃǽn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-روشن.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Fa-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Fa-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
],
"text": "Audio (Iranian Persian)"
}
],
"word": "روشن"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "xâmuš",
"word": "خاموش"
}
],
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian doublets",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Avestan",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rowšan kardan",
"word": "روشن کردن"
},
{
"roman": "rowšani",
"word": "روشنی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "রওশন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: রওশন (roōśon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: রওশন (roōśon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "રોશન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: રોશન (rośan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: રોશન (rośan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रौशन",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: रौशन (rauśan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: रौशन (rauśan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "روشن",
"tr": "rauśan, rośan"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: روشن (rauśan, rośan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: روشن (rauśan, rośan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ռօշան",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: ռօշան (ṙōšan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: ռօշան (ṙōšan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: rauśan, rośan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਰੋਸ਼ਨ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ਰੋਸ਼ਨ",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi: ਰੋਸ਼ਨ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "روشن",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "روشن",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi: روشن"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "lwšn'",
"4": "",
"5": "light; bright, light",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "rōšn",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian lwšn' (rōšn, “light; bright, light”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "lwšn'",
"4": "",
"5": "light; bright, light",
"tr": "rōšn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian lwšn' (rōšn, “light; bright, light”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ae",
"3": "𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀 (raoxšna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lówksneh₂",
"t": "moon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂ (“moon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رخشان",
"3": "لوخن",
"t1": "bright",
"t2": "moon, moonlight",
"tr1": "raxšân",
"tr2": "loxan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of رخشان (raxšân, “bright”) and لوخن (loxan, “moon, moonlight”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūna"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "լուսին"
},
"expansion": "Armenian լուսին (lusin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лоуна"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лоуна (luna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian lwšn' (rōšn, “light; bright, light”) or derived from Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬱𐬥𐬀 (raoxšna), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂ (“moon”). Doublet of رخشان (raxšân, “bright”) and لوخن (loxan, “moon, moonlight”).\nCognates include Latin lūna, Armenian լուսին (lusin), Old Church Slavonic лоуна (luna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rowšan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "روشنتَر",
"roman": "rowšan-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "روشنتَرین",
"roman": "rowšan-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "rowšan"
},
"expansion": "روشن • (rowšan) (comparative روشنتَر (rowšan-tar), superlative روشنتَرین (rowšan-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lit"
],
"links": [
[
"lit",
"lit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"alight"
],
"links": [
[
"alight",
"alight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bright"
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clear"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"on"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾaw.ˈʃan]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾoː.ˈʃan]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räw.ʃǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː.ʃǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räw.ʃǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː.ʃǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räw.ʃǽn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː.ʃǽn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räw.ʃǽn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊː.ʃǽn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹow.ʃǽn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾäw.ʃǽn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɵ.ʃǽn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-روشن.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Fa-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Fa-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
],
"text": "Audio (Iranian Persian)"
}
],
"word": "روشن"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.