See روشن in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "xâmuš",
"word": "خاموش"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rowšan kardan",
"word": "روشن کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rowšani",
"word": "روشنی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "রওশন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: রওশন (roōśon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: রওশন (roōśon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "રોશન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: રોશન (rośan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: રોશન (rośan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रौशन",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: रौशन (rauśan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: रौशन (rauśan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "روشن",
"tr": "rauśan, rośan"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: روشن (rauśan, rośan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: روشن (rauśan, rośan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ռօշան",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: ռօշան (ṙōšan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: ռօշան (ṙōšan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਰੋਸ਼ਨ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਰੋਸ਼ਨ (rośan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਰੋਸ਼ਨ (rośan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "روشن",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "rauśan, rośan"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: روشن (rauśan, rośan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: روشن (rauśan, rośan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "lwšn'",
"4": "",
"5": "light; bright, light",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "rōšn",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian lwšn' (rōšn, “light; bright, light”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "lwšn'",
"4": "",
"5": "light; bright, light",
"tr": "rōšn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian lwšn' (rōšn, “light; bright, light”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*rauxšnā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *rauxšnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*ráwxšnaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ráwxšnaH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ráwkšnaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwkšnaH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lówksneh₂",
"t": "moon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂ (“moon”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رخشان",
"3": "لوخن",
"t1": "bright",
"t2": "moon, moonlight",
"tr1": "raxšân",
"tr2": "loxan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of رخشان (raxšân, “bright”) and لوخن (loxan, “moon, moonlight”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūna"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "լուսին"
},
"expansion": "Armenian լուսին (lusin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лоуна"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лоуна (luna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian lwšn' (rōšn, “light; bright, light”), from Old Persian *rauxšnā, from Proto-Iranian *ráwxšnaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwkšnaH, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂ (“moon”). Doublet of رخشان (raxšân, “bright”) and لوخن (loxan, “moon, moonlight”).\nCognates include Latin lūna, Armenian լուսին (lusin), Old Church Slavonic лоуна (luna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rowšan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "روشنتَر",
"roman": "rowšan-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "روشنتَرین",
"roman": "rowšan-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "rowšan"
},
"expansion": "روشن • (rowšan) (comparative روشنتَر (rowšan-tar), superlative روشنتَرین (rowšan-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bright, clear"
],
"id": "en-روشن-fa-adj--f4Gpxx~",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"id": "en-روشن-fa-adj-macCYXLU",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How do not they come to this place where I am?\n—for in this (spiritual) glory I am the shining Sun.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 1106:",
"roman": "čūn namē-āyand īnjā ki manam\nk-andar īn izz āftāb rawšanam",
"text": "چون نمیآیند اینجا که منم\nکاندر این عز آفتاب روشنم",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"luminous"
],
"id": "en-روشن-fa-adj-bh3uY9US",
"links": [
[
"luminous",
"luminous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 58 8 2 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"transparent"
],
"id": "en-روشن-fa-adj-EOn1YC0k",
"links": [
[
"transparent",
"transparent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lighted, lit"
],
"id": "en-روشن-fa-adj-wRFBbKsq",
"links": [
[
"lighted",
"lighted"
],
[
"lit",
"lit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"on"
],
"id": "en-روشن-fa-adj-uNMehScl",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clear, conspicuous"
],
"id": "en-روشن-fa-adj-rbL8AFOj",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"conspicuous",
"conspicuous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sure, certain"
],
"id": "en-روشن-fa-adj-LUxP6~g5",
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾaw.ˈʃan]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾoː.ˈʃan]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räw.ʃǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː.ʃǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räw.ʃǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː.ʃǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räw.ʃǽn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː.ʃǽn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räw.ʃǽn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊː.ʃǽn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹow.ʃǽn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾäw.ʃǽn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɵ.ʃǽn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-afg-روشن.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Fa-afg-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86.ogg/Fa-afg-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Fa-afg-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Fa-روشن.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Fa-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Fa-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86.ogg"
}
],
"word": "روشن"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "xâmuš",
"word": "خاموش"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian doublets",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rowšan kardan",
"word": "روشن کردن"
},
{
"roman": "rowšani",
"word": "روشنی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "রওশন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: রওশন (roōśon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: রওশন (roōśon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "રોશન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: રોશન (rośan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: રોશન (rośan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रौशन",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: रौशन (rauśan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: रौशन (rauśan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "روشن",
"tr": "rauśan, rośan"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: روشن (rauśan, rośan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: روشن (rauśan, rośan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ռօշան",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: ռօշան (ṙōšan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: ռօշան (ṙōšan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਰੋਸ਼ਨ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਰੋਸ਼ਨ (rośan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਰੋਸ਼ਨ (rośan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "روشن",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "rauśan, rośan"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: روشن (rauśan, rośan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: روشن (rauśan, rośan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "lwšn'",
"4": "",
"5": "light; bright, light",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "rōšn",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian lwšn' (rōšn, “light; bright, light”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "lwšn'",
"4": "",
"5": "light; bright, light",
"tr": "rōšn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian lwšn' (rōšn, “light; bright, light”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*rauxšnā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *rauxšnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*ráwxšnaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ráwxšnaH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ráwkšnaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwkšnaH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lówksneh₂",
"t": "moon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂ (“moon”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "رخشان",
"3": "لوخن",
"t1": "bright",
"t2": "moon, moonlight",
"tr1": "raxšân",
"tr2": "loxan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of رخشان (raxšân, “bright”) and لوخن (loxan, “moon, moonlight”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūna"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "լուսին"
},
"expansion": "Armenian լուսին (lusin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лоуна"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лоуна (luna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian lwšn' (rōšn, “light; bright, light”), from Old Persian *rauxšnā, from Proto-Iranian *ráwxšnaH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwkšnaH, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂ (“moon”). Doublet of رخشان (raxšân, “bright”) and لوخن (loxan, “moon, moonlight”).\nCognates include Latin lūna, Armenian լուսին (lusin), Old Church Slavonic лоуна (luna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rowšan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "روشنتَر",
"roman": "rowšan-tar",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "روشنتَرین",
"roman": "rowšan-tarin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c": "+",
"tr": "rowšan"
},
"expansion": "روشن • (rowšan) (comparative روشنتَر (rowšan-tar), superlative روشنتَرین (rowšan-tarin))",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bright, clear"
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How do not they come to this place where I am?\n—for in this (spiritual) glory I am the shining Sun.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 1106:",
"roman": "čūn namē-āyand īnjā ki manam\nk-andar īn izz āftāb rawšanam",
"text": "چون نمیآیند اینجا که منم\nکاندر این عز آفتاب روشنم",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"luminous"
],
"links": [
[
"luminous",
"luminous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"transparent"
],
"links": [
[
"transparent",
"transparent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lighted, lit"
],
"links": [
[
"lighted",
"lighted"
],
[
"lit",
"lit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"on"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clear, conspicuous"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"conspicuous",
"conspicuous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sure, certain"
],
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾaw.ˈʃan]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾoː.ˈʃan]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räw.ʃǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː.ʃǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räw.ʃǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː.ʃǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räw.ʃǽn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː.ʃǽn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[räw.ʃǽn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊː.ʃǽn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹow.ʃǽn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾäw.ʃǽn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɵ.ʃǽn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-afg-روشن.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Fa-afg-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86.ogg/Fa-afg-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Fa-afg-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Fa-روشن.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Fa-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Fa-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86.ogg"
}
],
"word": "روشن"
}
Download raw JSONL data for روشن meaning in Persian (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.