"معلوم" meaning in Persian

See معلوم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [maʔ.ˈluːm] [Classical-Persian], [mäʔ.lúːm] [Dari, formal], [mäʔ.lúːm] [Dari, formal], [mɑː.lúːm] [Kabuli], [mɔː.lúm] (note: Hazaragi), [mæʔ.lúːm] [Iran, formal], [mäʔ.lúm] [Tajik, formal] Forms: ma'lum [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic مَعْلُوم (maʕlūm). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|ar|مَعْلُوم}} Borrowed from Arabic مَعْلُوم (maʕlūm), {{root|fa|ar|ع ل م}} Head templates: {{fa-adj|tr=ma'lum}} معلوم • (ma'lum)
  1. (grammar) active Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-معلوم-fa-adj-loeWEWUP Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 62 21 17 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  2. known
    Sense id: en-معلوم-fa-adj-cRf~8tD9
  3. distinguished
    Sense id: en-معلوم-fa-adj-9xwROzif
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "majhul",
      "word": "مجهول"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مَعْلُوم"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مَعْلُوم (maʕlūm)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ع ل م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مَعْلُوم (maʕlūm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma'lum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ma'lum"
      },
      "expansion": "معلوم • (ma'lum)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "fa:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 21 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "active"
      ],
      "id": "en-معلوم-fa-adj-loeWEWUP",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "active",
          "active"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) active"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "known"
      ],
      "id": "en-معلوم-fa-adj-cRf~8tD9",
      "links": [
        [
          "known",
          "known"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distinguished"
      ],
      "id": "en-معلوم-fa-adj-9xwROzif",
      "links": [
        [
          "distinguished",
          "distinguished"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maʔ.ˈluːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäʔ.lúːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäʔ.lúːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɑː.lúːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɔː.lúm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mæʔ.lúːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäʔ.lúm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "معلوم"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "majhul",
      "word": "مجهول"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ع ل م",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for audio pronunciation in Persian entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مَعْلُوم"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مَعْلُوم (maʕlūm)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ع ل م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مَعْلُوم (maʕlūm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma'lum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ma'lum"
      },
      "expansion": "معلوم • (ma'lum)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "active"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "active",
          "active"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) active"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "known"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "known",
          "known"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distinguished"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distinguished",
          "distinguished"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maʔ.ˈluːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäʔ.lúːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäʔ.lúːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɑː.lúːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɔː.lúm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mæʔ.lúːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäʔ.lúm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "معلوم"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.