See خواب in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for خواب meaning in Persian (10.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to go to sleep",
"roman": "be xâb raftan",
"word": "به خواب رفتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to feel sleepy",
"roman": "xâb âmadan",
"word": "خواب آمدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to awaken suddenly",
"roman": "xâb az sar paridan",
"word": "خواب از سر پریدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to fall asleep",
"roman": "xâb bordan",
"word": "خواب بردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to dream",
"roman": "xâb didan",
"word": "خواب دیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to sleep",
"roman": "xâbidan",
"word": "خوابیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bed",
"roman": "taxtexâb",
"word": "تختخواب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dormitory",
"roman": "xâbgâh",
"word": "خوابگاه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xâbide",
"word": "خوابیده"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bedroll",
"roman": "raxtexâb",
"word": "رختخواب"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "খোয়াব",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "khwab"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: খোয়াব (khwab)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "খোওয়াব",
"tr": "khowab"
},
"expansion": "খোওয়াব (khowab)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "খ্বাব",
"tr": "khwab"
},
"expansion": "খ্বাব (khwab)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: খোয়াব (khwab), খোওয়াব (khowab), খ্বাব (khwab)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: xvāb, xāb, khāb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ख़्वाब",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: ख़्वाब",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ख़ाब",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ख़ाब",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "खाब",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "खाब",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: ख़्वाब, ख़ाब, खाब"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "خواب",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: خواب",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: خواب"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "fa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭧𐭥𐭠𐭡",
"tr": "hwʾb",
"ts": "xwāb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭠𐭡 (hwʾb /xwāb/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hwápati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hwápati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*swap-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *swap-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to dream”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xew"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish xew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xewn"
},
"expansion": "xewn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "спать"
},
"expansion": "Russian спать (spatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕπνος",
"3": "",
"4": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hypnosis"
},
"expansion": "hypnosis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭠𐭡 (hwʾb /xwāb/), from Proto-Iranian *hwápati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swap-, from Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to dream”). Compare Northern Kurdish xew, xewn, Russian спать (spatʹ), and Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”), whence hypnosis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xâb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "xâb",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "خواب • (xâb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "xâb"
},
"expansion": "خواب • (xâb)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to sleep",
"roman": "xoftan",
"word": "خفتن"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He brought his head close to my ear and, in a plaintive voice,\nSaid, \"Hey, old-time lover of mine, are you asleep [lit. is sleep upon you]?\"\n(Classical Persian transliteration)",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 26”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]",
"roman": "guft ay âšiq-i dêrîna-yi man xwâb-at hast?",
"text": "سر فرا گوش من آورد، به آواز حزین\nگفت: ای عاشق دیرینه من خوابت هست؟\nsar farâ gôš-i man âward ba âwâz-i hazîn",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "My love, how can I glimpse your face in dreams\nWhen my eyes cannot get but a single glimpse of sleep?\n(Classical Persian transliteration)",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 464”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]",
"roman": "k-az xwâb mê-na-bênad čašm-am ba juz xayâlê",
"text": "چون من خیال رویت جانا به خواب بینم\nکز خواب مینبیند چشمم به جز خیالی\nčôn man xayâl-i rôy-at jân-â ba xwâb bênam",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "There is wakefulness between two slumbers; that is us;\nThere is the dust of fancies between two mirages; that is us.\n(Classical Persian transliteration)",
"ref": "c. 1720, 'Abd al-Qādir Bēdil, دیوان بیدل [The Divān of Bēdil]",
"roman": "gard-i taxayyul-i dô sarâb ast hastêm",
"text": "بیداری میان دو خواب است هستیم\nگرد تخیل دو سراب است هستیم\nbîdârî-yi miyân-i dô xwâb ast hastêm",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep"
],
"id": "en-خواب-fa-noun-CvpbtdXx",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 4 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This world acts wholly like a dream;\nHe whose heart is awake shall realize it.\n(Classical Persian transliteration)",
"ref": "c. 930, Rōdakī, دیوان رودکی [The Divān of Rōdakī]",
"roman": "ân šinâsad ki dil-aš bidâr ast",
"text": "این جهان پاک خواب کردار است\nآن شناسد که دلش بیدار است\nîn jahân pâk xwâb kirdâr ast",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "He shall become the natural ruler of the world; succor shall come to him from the sublime world, and his word shall be obeyed in the celestial world; his dreams and inspirations shall reach perfection.\n(Classical Persian transliteration)",
"ref": "c. 1185, Shihāb al-Dīn Suhrawardī, پرتونامه [The Book of Illumination]",
"roman": "ra'îs-i tabî'î šawad âlim râ, u ô râ az âlim-i a'lâ nusrat rasad o suxan-i ô dar âlim-i ulwî masmû' bâšad, u xwâb u ilhâm-i ô ba kamâl rasad.",
"text": "رئیس طبیعی شود عالم را، و او را از عالم اعلا نصرت رسد و سخن او در عالم علوی مسموع باشد، و خواب و الهام او به کمال رسد.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "My love, how can I glimpse your face in dreams\nWhen my eyes cannot get but a single glimpse of sleep?\n(Classical Persian transliteration)",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 464”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]",
"roman": "k-az xwâb mê-na-bênad čašm-am ba juz xayâlê",
"text": "چون من خیال رویت جانا به خواب بینم\nکز خواب مینبیند چشمم به جز خیالی\nčôn man xayâl-i rôy-at jân-â ba xwâb bênam",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dream"
],
"id": "en-خواب-fa-noun-MP3jWLNH",
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "رؤیا"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xʷɑːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäw]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäw]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xeːw]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xɒːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χɔb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خواب"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "fa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭧𐭥𐭠𐭡",
"tr": "hwʾb",
"ts": "xwāb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭠𐭡 (hwʾb /xwāb/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hwápati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hwápati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*swap-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *swap-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to dream”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xew"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish xew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xewn"
},
"expansion": "xewn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "спать"
},
"expansion": "Russian спать (spatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕπνος",
"3": "",
"4": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hypnosis"
},
"expansion": "hypnosis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭠𐭡 (hwʾb /xwāb/), from Proto-Iranian *hwápati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swap-, from Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to dream”). Compare Northern Kurdish xew, xewn, Russian спать (spatʹ), and Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”), whence hypnosis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xâb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "xâb"
},
"expansion": "خواب • (xâb)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"asleep"
],
"id": "en-خواب-fa-adj-6lGublSP",
"links": [
[
"asleep",
"asleep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xʷɑːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäw]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäw]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xeːw]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xɒːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χɔb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خواب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ur:Sleep"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to go to sleep",
"roman": "be xâb raftan",
"word": "به خواب رفتن"
},
{
"english": "to feel sleepy",
"roman": "xâb âmadan",
"word": "خواب آمدن"
},
{
"english": "to awaken suddenly",
"roman": "xâb az sar paridan",
"word": "خواب از سر پریدن"
},
{
"english": "to fall asleep",
"roman": "xâb bordan",
"word": "خواب بردن"
},
{
"english": "to dream",
"roman": "xâb didan",
"word": "خواب دیدن"
},
{
"english": "to sleep",
"roman": "xâbidan",
"word": "خوابیدن"
},
{
"english": "bed",
"roman": "taxtexâb",
"word": "تختخواب"
},
{
"english": "dormitory",
"roman": "xâbgâh",
"word": "خوابگاه"
},
{
"roman": "xâbide",
"word": "خوابیده"
},
{
"english": "bedroll",
"roman": "raxtexâb",
"word": "رختخواب"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "খোয়াব",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "khwab"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: খোয়াব (khwab)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "খোওয়াব",
"tr": "khowab"
},
"expansion": "খোওয়াব (khowab)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "খ্বাব",
"tr": "khwab"
},
"expansion": "খ্বাব (khwab)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: খোয়াব (khwab), খোওয়াব (khowab), খ্বাব (khwab)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani: xvāb, xāb, khāb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ख़्वाब",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: ख़्वाब",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ख़ाब",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ख़ाब",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "खाब",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "खाब",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: ख़्वाब, ख़ाब, खाब"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "خواب",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: خواب",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: خواب"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "fa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭧𐭥𐭠𐭡",
"tr": "hwʾb",
"ts": "xwāb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭠𐭡 (hwʾb /xwāb/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hwápati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hwápati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*swap-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *swap-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to dream”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xew"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish xew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xewn"
},
"expansion": "xewn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "спать"
},
"expansion": "Russian спать (spatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕπνος",
"3": "",
"4": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hypnosis"
},
"expansion": "hypnosis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭠𐭡 (hwʾb /xwāb/), from Proto-Iranian *hwápati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swap-, from Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to dream”). Compare Northern Kurdish xew, xewn, Russian спать (spatʹ), and Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”), whence hypnosis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xâb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "xâb",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "خواب • (xâb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "xâb"
},
"expansion": "خواب • (xâb)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to sleep",
"roman": "xoftan",
"word": "خفتن"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He brought his head close to my ear and, in a plaintive voice,\nSaid, \"Hey, old-time lover of mine, are you asleep [lit. is sleep upon you]?\"\n(Classical Persian transliteration)",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 26”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]",
"roman": "guft ay âšiq-i dêrîna-yi man xwâb-at hast?",
"text": "سر فرا گوش من آورد، به آواز حزین\nگفت: ای عاشق دیرینه من خوابت هست؟\nsar farâ gôš-i man âward ba âwâz-i hazîn",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "My love, how can I glimpse your face in dreams\nWhen my eyes cannot get but a single glimpse of sleep?\n(Classical Persian transliteration)",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 464”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]",
"roman": "k-az xwâb mê-na-bênad čašm-am ba juz xayâlê",
"text": "چون من خیال رویت جانا به خواب بینم\nکز خواب مینبیند چشمم به جز خیالی\nčôn man xayâl-i rôy-at jân-â ba xwâb bênam",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "There is wakefulness between two slumbers; that is us;\nThere is the dust of fancies between two mirages; that is us.\n(Classical Persian transliteration)",
"ref": "c. 1720, 'Abd al-Qādir Bēdil, دیوان بیدل [The Divān of Bēdil]",
"roman": "gard-i taxayyul-i dô sarâb ast hastêm",
"text": "بیداری میان دو خواب است هستیم\nگرد تخیل دو سراب است هستیم\nbîdârî-yi miyân-i dô xwâb ast hastêm",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This world acts wholly like a dream;\nHe whose heart is awake shall realize it.\n(Classical Persian transliteration)",
"ref": "c. 930, Rōdakī, دیوان رودکی [The Divān of Rōdakī]",
"roman": "ân šinâsad ki dil-aš bidâr ast",
"text": "این جهان پاک خواب کردار است\nآن شناسد که دلش بیدار است\nîn jahân pâk xwâb kirdâr ast",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "He shall become the natural ruler of the world; succor shall come to him from the sublime world, and his word shall be obeyed in the celestial world; his dreams and inspirations shall reach perfection.\n(Classical Persian transliteration)",
"ref": "c. 1185, Shihāb al-Dīn Suhrawardī, پرتونامه [The Book of Illumination]",
"roman": "ra'îs-i tabî'î šawad âlim râ, u ô râ az âlim-i a'lâ nusrat rasad o suxan-i ô dar âlim-i ulwî masmû' bâšad, u xwâb u ilhâm-i ô ba kamâl rasad.",
"text": "رئیس طبیعی شود عالم را، و او را از عالم اعلا نصرت رسد و سخن او در عالم علوی مسموع باشد، و خواب و الهام او به کمال رسد.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "My love, how can I glimpse your face in dreams\nWhen my eyes cannot get but a single glimpse of sleep?\n(Classical Persian transliteration)",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 464”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]",
"roman": "k-az xwâb mê-na-bênad čašm-am ba juz xayâlê",
"text": "چون من خیال رویت جانا به خواب بینم\nکز خواب مینبیند چشمم به جز خیالی\nčôn man xayâl-i rôy-at jân-â ba xwâb bênam",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dream"
],
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "رؤیا"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xʷɑːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäw]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäw]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xeːw]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xɒːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χɔb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خواب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ur:Sleep"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "fa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭧𐭥𐭠𐭡",
"tr": "hwʾb",
"ts": "xwāb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭠𐭡 (hwʾb /xwāb/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hwápati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hwápati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*swap-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *swap-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to dream”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xew"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish xew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xewn"
},
"expansion": "xewn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "спать"
},
"expansion": "Russian спать (spatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕπνος",
"3": "",
"4": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hypnosis"
},
"expansion": "hypnosis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭠𐭡 (hwʾb /xwāb/), from Proto-Iranian *hwápati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swap-, from Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to dream”). Compare Northern Kurdish xew, xewn, Russian спать (spatʹ), and Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”), whence hypnosis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xâb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "xâb"
},
"expansion": "خواب • (xâb)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"asleep"
],
"links": [
[
"asleep",
"asleep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xʷɑːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäw]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäw]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xeːw]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xɒːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χɔb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خواب"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.