See خواب in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to go to sleep",
"roman": "ba xwāb raftan／be xâb raftan",
"word": "به خواب رفتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to feel sleepy",
"roman": "xwāb āmadan／xâb âmadan",
"word": "خواب آمدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to awaken suddenly",
"roman": "xwāb az sar parīdan／xâb az sar paridan",
"word": "خواب از سر پریدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to fall asleep",
"roman": "xwāb burdan／xâb bordan",
"word": "خواب بردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to dream",
"roman": "xwāb dīdan／xâb didan",
"word": "خواب دیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to sleep",
"roman": "xwābīdan／xâbidan",
"word": "خوابیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bed",
"roman": "taxtixwāb／taxtexâb",
"word": "تختخواب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dormitory",
"roman": "xwābgāh／xâbgâh",
"word": "خوابگاه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xwābīda／xâbide",
"word": "خوابیده"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bedroll",
"roman": "raxtixwāb／raxtexâb",
"word": "رختخواب"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "খোয়াব",
"3": "খোওয়াব",
"4": "খ্বাব",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "khwab",
"tr2": "khowab",
"tr3": "khwab"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: খোয়াব (khwab), খোওয়াব (khowab), খ্বাব (khwab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: খোয়াব (khwab), খোওয়াব (khowab), খ্বাব (khwab)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ख़्वाब",
"3": "ख़ाब",
"4": "खाब"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: ख़्वाब (xvāb), ख़ाब (xāb), खाब (khāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: ख़्वाब (xvāb), ख़ाब (xāb), खाब (khāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "خواب",
"tr": "xvāb, xāb, khāb"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: خواب (xvāb, xāb, khāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: خواب (xvāb, xāb, khāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠈꠥꠀꠛ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sylheti: ꠈꠥꠀꠛ (kúab), ꠈꠣꠛ (xáb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sylheti: ꠈꠥꠀꠛ (kúab), ꠈꠣꠛ (xáb)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭧𐭥𐭠𐭡",
"tr": "hwʾb",
"ts": "xwāb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭠𐭡 (hwʾb /xwāb/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hwápati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hwápati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*swap-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *swap-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to dream”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वप्न"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्वप्न (svapna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xew"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish xew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "спать"
},
"expansion": "Russian спать (spatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕπνος",
"3": "",
"4": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭠𐭡 (hwʾb /xwāb/), from Proto-Iranian *hwápati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swap-, from Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to dream”). Compare Sanskrit स्वप्न (svapna), Northern Kurdish xew, xewn, Russian спать (spatʹ), and Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”), whence hypnosis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xwāb／xâb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "xwāb／xâb",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "خواب • (xwāb／xâb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "xwāb／xâb"
},
"expansion": "خواب • (xwāb／xâb)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to sleep",
"roman": "xuftan／xoftan",
"word": "خفتن"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He brought his head close to my ear and, in a plaintive voice,\nSaid, \"Hey, old-time lover of mine, are you asleep [lit. is sleep upon you]?\"",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 26”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:",
"roman": "sar farâ gôš-i man âward ba âwâz-i hazîn\nguft ay âšiq-i dêrîna-yi man xwâb-at hast?",
"text": "سر فرا گوش من آورد، به آواز حزین\nگفت: ای عاشق دیرینه من خوابت هست؟",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "My love, how can I glimpse your face in dreams\nWhen my eyes cannot get but a single glimpse of sleep?",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 464”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:",
"roman": "čôn man xayâl-i rôy-at jân-â ba xwâb bênam\nk-az xwâb mê-na-bênad čašm-am ba juz xayâlê",
"text": "چون من خیال رویت جانا به خواب بینم\nکز خواب مینبیند چشمم به جز خیالی",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "There is wakefulness between two slumbers; that is us;\nThere is the dust of fancies between two mirages; that is us.",
"ref": "c. 1720, 'Abd al-Qādir Bēdil, دیوان بیدل [The Divān of Bēdil]:",
"roman": "bîdârî-yi miyân-i dô xwâb ast hastêm\ngard-i taxayyul-i dô sarâb ast hastêm",
"text": "بیداری میان دو خواب است هستیم\nگرد تخیل دو سراب است هستیم",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep"
],
"id": "en-خواب-fa-noun-CvpbtdXx",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This world acts wholly like a dream;\nHe whose heart is awake shall realize it.",
"ref": "c. 930, Rōdakī, دیوان رودکی [The Divān of Rōdakī]:",
"roman": "în jahân pâk xwâb kirdâr ast\nân šinâsad ki dil-aš bidâr ast",
"text": "این جهان پاک خواب کردار است\nآن شناسد که دلش بیدار است",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "He shall become the natural ruler of the world; succor shall come to him from the sublime world, and his word shall be obeyed in the celestial world; his dreams and inspirations shall reach perfection.",
"ref": "c. 1185, Shihāb al-Dīn Suhrawardī, پرتونامه [The Book of Illumination]:",
"roman": "ra'îs-i tabî'î šawad âlim râ, u ô râ az âlim-i a'lâ nusrat rasad o suxan-i ô dar âlim-i ulwî masmû' bâšad, u xwâb u ilhâm-i ô ba kamâl rasad.",
"text": "رئیس طبیعی شود عالم را، و او را از عالم اعلا نصرت رسد و سخن او در عالم علوی مسموع باشد، و خواب و الهام او به کمال رسد.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "My love, how can I glimpse your face in dreams\nWhen my eyes cannot get but a single glimpse of sleep?",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 464”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:",
"roman": "čôn man xayâl-i rôy-at jân-â ba xwâb bênam\nk-az xwâb mê-na-bênad čašm-am ba juz xayâlê",
"text": "چون من خیال رویت جانا به خواب بینم\nکز خواب مینبیند چشمم به جز خیالی",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dream"
],
"id": "en-خواب-fa-noun-MP3jWLNH",
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "رؤیا"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xʷɑːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäw]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäw]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xeːw]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xɒːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χɔb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خواب"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭧𐭥𐭠𐭡",
"tr": "hwʾb",
"ts": "xwāb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭠𐭡 (hwʾb /xwāb/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hwápati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hwápati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*swap-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *swap-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to dream”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वप्न"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्वप्न (svapna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xew"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish xew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "спать"
},
"expansion": "Russian спать (spatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕπνος",
"3": "",
"4": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭠𐭡 (hwʾb /xwāb/), from Proto-Iranian *hwápati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swap-, from Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to dream”). Compare Sanskrit स्वप्न (svapna), Northern Kurdish xew, xewn, Russian спать (spatʹ), and Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”), whence hypnosis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xwāb／xâb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "xwāb／xâb"
},
"expansion": "خواب • (xwāb／xâb)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asleep"
],
"id": "en-خواب-fa-adj-6lGublSP",
"links": [
[
"asleep",
"asleep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xʷɑːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäw]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäw]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xeːw]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xɒːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χɔb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خواب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ur:Sleep"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to go to sleep",
"roman": "ba xwāb raftan／be xâb raftan",
"word": "به خواب رفتن"
},
{
"english": "to feel sleepy",
"roman": "xwāb āmadan／xâb âmadan",
"word": "خواب آمدن"
},
{
"english": "to awaken suddenly",
"roman": "xwāb az sar parīdan／xâb az sar paridan",
"word": "خواب از سر پریدن"
},
{
"english": "to fall asleep",
"roman": "xwāb burdan／xâb bordan",
"word": "خواب بردن"
},
{
"english": "to dream",
"roman": "xwāb dīdan／xâb didan",
"word": "خواب دیدن"
},
{
"english": "to sleep",
"roman": "xwābīdan／xâbidan",
"word": "خوابیدن"
},
{
"english": "bed",
"roman": "taxtixwāb／taxtexâb",
"word": "تختخواب"
},
{
"english": "dormitory",
"roman": "xwābgāh／xâbgâh",
"word": "خوابگاه"
},
{
"roman": "xwābīda／xâbide",
"word": "خوابیده"
},
{
"english": "bedroll",
"roman": "raxtixwāb／raxtexâb",
"word": "رختخواب"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "খোয়াব",
"3": "খোওয়াব",
"4": "খ্বাব",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "khwab",
"tr2": "khowab",
"tr3": "khwab"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: খোয়াব (khwab), খোওয়াব (khowab), খ্বাব (khwab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: খোয়াব (khwab), খোওয়াব (khowab), খ্বাব (khwab)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ख़्वाब",
"3": "ख़ाब",
"4": "खाब"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: ख़्वाब (xvāb), ख़ाब (xāb), खाब (khāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: ख़्वाब (xvāb), ख़ाब (xāb), खाब (khāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "خواب",
"tr": "xvāb, xāb, khāb"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: خواب (xvāb, xāb, khāb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: خواب (xvāb, xāb, khāb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠈꠥꠀꠛ",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sylheti: ꠈꠥꠀꠛ (kúab), ꠈꠣꠛ (xáb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sylheti: ꠈꠥꠀꠛ (kúab), ꠈꠣꠛ (xáb)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭧𐭥𐭠𐭡",
"tr": "hwʾb",
"ts": "xwāb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭠𐭡 (hwʾb /xwāb/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hwápati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hwápati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*swap-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *swap-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to dream”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वप्न"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्वप्न (svapna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xew"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish xew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "спать"
},
"expansion": "Russian спать (spatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕπνος",
"3": "",
"4": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭠𐭡 (hwʾb /xwāb/), from Proto-Iranian *hwápati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swap-, from Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to dream”). Compare Sanskrit स्वप्न (svapna), Northern Kurdish xew, xewn, Russian спать (spatʹ), and Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”), whence hypnosis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xwāb／xâb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "xwāb／xâb",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "خواب • (xwāb／xâb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "xwāb／xâb"
},
"expansion": "خواب • (xwāb／xâb)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to sleep",
"roman": "xuftan／xoftan",
"word": "خفتن"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He brought his head close to my ear and, in a plaintive voice,\nSaid, \"Hey, old-time lover of mine, are you asleep [lit. is sleep upon you]?\"",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 26”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:",
"roman": "sar farâ gôš-i man âward ba âwâz-i hazîn\nguft ay âšiq-i dêrîna-yi man xwâb-at hast?",
"text": "سر فرا گوش من آورد، به آواز حزین\nگفت: ای عاشق دیرینه من خوابت هست؟",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "My love, how can I glimpse your face in dreams\nWhen my eyes cannot get but a single glimpse of sleep?",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 464”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:",
"roman": "čôn man xayâl-i rôy-at jân-â ba xwâb bênam\nk-az xwâb mê-na-bênad čašm-am ba juz xayâlê",
"text": "چون من خیال رویت جانا به خواب بینم\nکز خواب مینبیند چشمم به جز خیالی",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "There is wakefulness between two slumbers; that is us;\nThere is the dust of fancies between two mirages; that is us.",
"ref": "c. 1720, 'Abd al-Qādir Bēdil, دیوان بیدل [The Divān of Bēdil]:",
"roman": "bîdârî-yi miyân-i dô xwâb ast hastêm\ngard-i taxayyul-i dô sarâb ast hastêm",
"text": "بیداری میان دو خواب است هستیم\nگرد تخیل دو سراب است هستیم",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This world acts wholly like a dream;\nHe whose heart is awake shall realize it.",
"ref": "c. 930, Rōdakī, دیوان رودکی [The Divān of Rōdakī]:",
"roman": "în jahân pâk xwâb kirdâr ast\nân šinâsad ki dil-aš bidâr ast",
"text": "این جهان پاک خواب کردار است\nآن شناسد که دلش بیدار است",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "He shall become the natural ruler of the world; succor shall come to him from the sublime world, and his word shall be obeyed in the celestial world; his dreams and inspirations shall reach perfection.",
"ref": "c. 1185, Shihāb al-Dīn Suhrawardī, پرتونامه [The Book of Illumination]:",
"roman": "ra'îs-i tabî'î šawad âlim râ, u ô râ az âlim-i a'lâ nusrat rasad o suxan-i ô dar âlim-i ulwî masmû' bâšad, u xwâb u ilhâm-i ô ba kamâl rasad.",
"text": "رئیس طبیعی شود عالم را، و او را از عالم اعلا نصرت رسد و سخن او در عالم علوی مسموع باشد، و خواب و الهام او به کمال رسد.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "My love, how can I glimpse your face in dreams\nWhen my eyes cannot get but a single glimpse of sleep?",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 464”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:",
"roman": "čôn man xayâl-i rôy-at jân-â ba xwâb bênam\nk-az xwâb mê-na-bênad čašm-am ba juz xayâlê",
"text": "چون من خیال رویت جانا به خواب بینم\nکز خواب مینبیند چشمم به جز خیالی",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dream"
],
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "رؤیا"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xʷɑːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäw]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäw]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xeːw]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xɒːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χɔb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خواب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ur:Sleep"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭧𐭥𐭠𐭡",
"tr": "hwʾb",
"ts": "xwāb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭠𐭡 (hwʾb /xwāb/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hwápati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hwápati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*swap-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *swap-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to dream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to dream”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वप्न"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्वप्न (svapna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "xew"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish xew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "спать"
},
"expansion": "Russian спать (spatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕπνος",
"3": "",
"4": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭠𐭡 (hwʾb /xwāb/), from Proto-Iranian *hwápati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swap-, from Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to dream”). Compare Sanskrit स्वप्न (svapna), Northern Kurdish xew, xewn, Russian спать (spatʹ), and Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”), whence hypnosis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xwāb／xâb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "xwāb／xâb"
},
"expansion": "خواب • (xwāb／xâb)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"asleep"
],
"links": [
[
"asleep",
"asleep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xʷɑːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäw]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xäw]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xeːw]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xɒːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χɔb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خواب"
}
Download raw JSONL data for خواب meaning in Persian (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.