"خفتن" meaning in Persian

See خفتن in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [xuf.tan] [Classical-Persian], [xʊf.t̪ʰän] [Dari, formal], [xʊf.t̪ʰän] [Dari, formal], [xʊf.t̪ʰän] [Kabuli], [xuf.t̪ʰän] (note: Hazaragi), [xof.t̪ʰæn] [Iran, formal], [χuf.t̪ʰän] [Tajik, formal] Forms: xoftan [romanization], خسپ [present, stem], خسپیدن [alternative]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠xuftan⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *hwápati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swap-, from Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to sleep”). Compare Manichaean Parthian xwsp- (xusp-), Vedic Sanskrit स्वपति (svapati), Classical Sanskrit स्वपिति (svapiti), Northern Kurdish xew, xewn, Russian спать (spatʹ) and Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”), whence hypnosis. Etymology templates: {{der|fa|pal||ts=xuftan}} Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠xuftan⁠/), {{der|fa|ira-pro|*hwápati}} Proto-Iranian *hwápati, {{der|fa|iir-pro|*swap-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *swap-, {{der|fa|ine-pro|*swep-||to sleep}} Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to sleep”), {{cog|xpr|xwsp-|sc=Mani|tr=xusp-}} Parthian xwsp- (xusp-), {{cog|sa-ved|स्वपति}} Vedic Sanskrit स्वपति (svapati), {{cog|sa-cls|स्वपिति}} Classical Sanskrit स्वपिति (svapiti), {{cog|kmr|xew}} Northern Kurdish xew, {{cog|ru|спать}} Russian спать (spatʹ), {{cog|grc|ὕπνος||sleep}} Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”) Head templates: {{head|fa|verb|present stem|خسپ|||f1tr=xosp|f2tr=|head=|sort=|tr=xoftan}} خفتن • (xoftan) (present stem خسپ (xosp)), {{fa-verb|prstem=خسپ|tr=xoftan|tr2=xosp}} خفتن • (xoftan) (present stem خسپ (xosp))
  1. (archaic) to sleep Tags: archaic

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "ts": "xuftan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠xuftan⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*hwápati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hwápati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*swap-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *swap-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swep-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to sleep”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "xwsp-",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "tr": "xusp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian xwsp- (xusp-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa-ved",
        "2": "स्वपति"
      },
      "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit स्वपति (svapati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa-cls",
        "2": "स्वपिति"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Sanskrit स्वपिति (svapiti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "xew"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish xew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "спать"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian спать (spatʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὕπνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠xuftan⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *hwápati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swap-, from Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to sleep”). Compare Manichaean Parthian xwsp- (xusp-), Vedic Sanskrit स्वपति (svapati), Classical Sanskrit स्वपिति (svapiti), Northern Kurdish xew, xewn, Russian спать (spatʹ) and Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”), whence hypnosis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xoftan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خسپ",
      "roman": "xosp",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خسپیدن",
      "roman": "xospidan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present stem",
        "4": "خسپ",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1tr": "xosp",
        "f2tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "xoftan"
      },
      "expansion": "خفتن • (xoftan) (present stem خسپ (xosp))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "prstem": "خسپ",
        "tr": "xoftan",
        "tr2": "xosp"
      },
      "expansion": "خفتن • (xoftan) (present stem خسپ (xosp))",
      "name": "fa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Parthian terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Parthian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep"
      ],
      "id": "en-خفتن-fa-verb-w~6onUrj",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to sleep"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xuf.tan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊf.t̪ʰän]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊf.t̪ʰän]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊf.t̪ʰän]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuf.t̪ʰän]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xof.t̪ʰæn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χuf.t̪ʰän]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "خفتن"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "ts": "xuftan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠xuftan⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*hwápati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hwápati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*swap-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *swap-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swep-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to sleep”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "xwsp-",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "tr": "xusp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian xwsp- (xusp-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa-ved",
        "2": "स्वपति"
      },
      "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit स्वपति (svapati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa-cls",
        "2": "स्वपिति"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Sanskrit स्वपिति (svapiti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "xew"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish xew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "спать"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian спать (spatʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὕπνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠xuftan⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *hwápati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swap-, from Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to sleep”). Compare Manichaean Parthian xwsp- (xusp-), Vedic Sanskrit स्वपति (svapati), Classical Sanskrit स्वपिति (svapiti), Northern Kurdish xew, xewn, Russian спать (spatʹ) and Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”), whence hypnosis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xoftan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خسپ",
      "roman": "xosp",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خسپیدن",
      "roman": "xospidan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present stem",
        "4": "خسپ",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1tr": "xosp",
        "f2tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "xoftan"
      },
      "expansion": "خفتن • (xoftan) (present stem خسپ (xosp))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "prstem": "خسپ",
        "tr": "xoftan",
        "tr2": "xosp"
      },
      "expansion": "خفتن • (xoftan) (present stem خسپ (xosp))",
      "name": "fa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Persian term requests",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Parthian terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Parthian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with archaic senses",
        "Persian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to sleep"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xuf.tan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊf.t̪ʰän]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊf.t̪ʰän]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊf.t̪ʰän]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuf.t̪ʰän]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xof.t̪ʰæn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χuf.t̪ʰän]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "خفتن"
}

Download raw JSONL data for خفتن meaning in Persian (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.