"خفتن" meaning in All languages combined

See خفتن on Wiktionary

Verb [Arabic]

Forms: خِفْتُنَّ [canonical], ḵiftunna [romanization], ḵāfa [romanization]
Head templates: {{ar-verb form|+خاف<I>}} خِفْتُنَّ • (ḵiftunna) (form I) /xif.tun.na/ # second-person feminine plural past active/passive of خَافَ (ḵāfa)
  1. Tags: form-i, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-خفتن-ar-verb-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Persian]

IPA: [xuf.tan] [Classical-Persian], [xʊf.t̪ʰän] [Dari, formal], [xʊf.t̪ʰän] [Dari, formal], [xʊf.t̪ʰän] [Kabuli], [xuf.t̪ʰän] (note: Hazaragi), [xof.t̪ʰæn] [Iran, formal], [χuf.t̪ʰän] [Tajik, formal] Forms: xoftan [romanization], خسپ [present, stem]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠xuftan⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *hwápati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swap-, from Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to sleep”). Compare Manichaean Parthian xwsp- (xusp-), Vedic Sanskrit स्वपति (svapati), Classical Sanskrit स्वपिति (svapiti), Northern Kurdish xew, xewn, Russian спать (spatʹ) and Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”), whence hypnosis. Etymology templates: {{der|fa|pal||ts=xuftan}} Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠xuftan⁠/), {{der|fa|ira-pro|*hwápati}} Proto-Iranian *hwápati, {{der|fa|iir-pro|*swap-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *swap-, {{der|fa|ine-pro|*swep-||to sleep}} Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to sleep”), {{cog|xpr|xwsp-|sc=Mani|tr=xusp-}} Parthian xwsp- (xusp-), {{cog|sa-ved|स्वपति}} Vedic Sanskrit स्वपति (svapati), {{cog|sa-cls|स्वपिति}} Classical Sanskrit स्वपिति (svapiti), {{cog|kmr|xew}} Northern Kurdish xew, {{cog|ru|спать}} Russian спать (spatʹ), {{cog|grc|ὕπνος||sleep}} Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”) Head templates: {{head|fa|verb|present stem|خسپ|||f1tr=xosp|f2tr=|head=|sort=|tr=xoftan}} خفتن • (xoftan) (present stem خسپ (xosp)), {{fa-verb|prstem=خسپ|tr=xoftan|tr2=xosp}} خفتن • (xoftan) (present stem خسپ (xosp))
  1. (archaic) to sleep Tags: archaic Synonyms: خسپیدن (xospidan)

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "خِفْتُنَّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḵiftunna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḵāfa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+خاف<I>"
      },
      "expansion": "خِفْتُنَّ • (ḵiftunna) (form I) /xif.tun.na/\n# second-person feminine plural past active/passive of خَافَ (ḵāfa)",
      "name": "ar-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-خفتن-ar-verb-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "form-i",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "خفتن"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "ts": "xuftan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠xuftan⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*hwápati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hwápati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*swap-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *swap-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swep-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to sleep”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "xwsp-",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "tr": "xusp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian xwsp- (xusp-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa-ved",
        "2": "स्वपति"
      },
      "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit स्वपति (svapati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa-cls",
        "2": "स्वपिति"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Sanskrit स्वपिति (svapiti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "xew"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish xew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "спать"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian спать (spatʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὕπνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠xuftan⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *hwápati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swap-, from Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to sleep”). Compare Manichaean Parthian xwsp- (xusp-), Vedic Sanskrit स्वपति (svapati), Classical Sanskrit स्वपिति (svapiti), Northern Kurdish xew, xewn, Russian спать (spatʹ) and Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”), whence hypnosis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xoftan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خسپ",
      "roman": "xosp",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present stem",
        "4": "خسپ",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1tr": "xosp",
        "f2tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "xoftan"
      },
      "expansion": "خفتن • (xoftan) (present stem خسپ (xosp))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "prstem": "خسپ",
        "tr": "xoftan",
        "tr2": "xosp"
      },
      "expansion": "خفتن • (xoftan) (present stem خسپ (xosp))",
      "name": "fa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Parthian terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Parthian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep"
      ],
      "id": "en-خفتن-fa-verb-w~6onUrj",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to sleep"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "xospidan",
          "word": "خسپیدن"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xuf.tan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊf.t̪ʰän]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊf.t̪ʰän]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊf.t̪ʰän]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuf.t̪ʰän]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xof.t̪ʰæn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χuf.t̪ʰän]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "خفتن"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "خِفْتُنَّ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḵiftunna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḵāfa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+خاف<I>"
      },
      "expansion": "خِفْتُنَّ • (ḵiftunna) (form I) /xif.tun.na/\n# second-person feminine plural past active/passive of خَافَ (ḵāfa)",
      "name": "ar-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic non-lemma forms",
        "Arabic verb forms",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-i",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "خفتن"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "ts": "xuftan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠xuftan⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*hwápati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hwápati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*swap-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *swap-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swep-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to sleep”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpr",
        "2": "xwsp-",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "tr": "xusp-"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian xwsp- (xusp-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa-ved",
        "2": "स्वपति"
      },
      "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit स्वपति (svapati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa-cls",
        "2": "स्वपिति"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Sanskrit स्वपिति (svapiti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "xew"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish xew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "спать"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian спать (spatʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὕπνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠xuftan⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *hwápati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swap-, from Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to sleep”). Compare Manichaean Parthian xwsp- (xusp-), Vedic Sanskrit स्वपति (svapati), Classical Sanskrit स्वपिति (svapiti), Northern Kurdish xew, xewn, Russian спать (spatʹ) and Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos, “sleep”), whence hypnosis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xoftan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خسپ",
      "roman": "xosp",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present stem",
        "4": "خسپ",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f1tr": "xosp",
        "f2tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "xoftan"
      },
      "expansion": "خفتن • (xoftan) (present stem خسپ (xosp))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "prstem": "خسپ",
        "tr": "xoftan",
        "tr2": "xosp"
      },
      "expansion": "خفتن • (xoftan) (present stem خسپ (xosp))",
      "name": "fa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Persian term requests",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Parthian terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Parthian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with archaic senses",
        "Persian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sleep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to sleep"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xuf.tan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊf.t̪ʰän]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊf.t̪ʰän]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊf.t̪ʰän]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xuf.t̪ʰän]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xof.t̪ʰæn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χuf.t̪ʰän]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xospidan",
      "word": "خسپیدن"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خفتن"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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