"خدا" meaning in Persian

See خدا in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [xu.ðɑː] [Classical-Persian], [xʊ.d̪ɑː] [Dari, formal], [xʊ.d̪ɑː] [Dari, formal], [xʊ.d̪ɑː] [Kabuli], [xu.d̪ɔː] (note: Hazaragi), [xo.d̪ɒː] [Iran, formal], [χu.d̪ɔ] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-خدا.wav
Etymology: From earlier خدای (xudāy), from Middle Persian [script needed] (hwtʾy /⁠xwadāy⁠/, “lord”) (Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫑𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫏 (xwadāy)), with both religious and secular connotations. Rendered in Book Pahlavi as the ideogram [script needed] (MRA) (Aramaic 𐡌𐡍𐡀 (mnʾ /⁠mara⁠/), also meaning "lord"), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *hwatā́wā (“lord, god”). Cognates with Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬜𐬀𐬙𐬀 (xᵛaδata, “self-determined”) (in the sense of "not dependent on anything/anyone"), Bactrian χοαδηο (xoadēo, “lord”), Northern Kurdish xwedê and Central Kurdish خوا (xwa), Sanskrit स्वधा (svádhā). Also related to خود (xod, “self”), خدیو (xadiv, “lord, master”), خاتون (xâtun, “lady, noblewoman”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|fa|from|fa-cls>خُدَای>lord|id=lord}}, {{inh|fa|pal|gloss=lord|tr=hwtʾy|ts=xwadāy}} Middle Persian [script needed] (hwtʾy /⁠xwadāy⁠/, “lord”), {{cog|xmn|𐫑𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫏|tr=xwadāy}} Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫑𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫏 (xwadāy), {{noncog|arc|𐡌𐡍𐡀|ts=mara}} Aramaic 𐡌𐡍𐡀 (mnʾ /⁠mara⁠/), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*hwatā́wā||lord, god}} Proto-Iranian *hwatā́wā (“lord, god”), {{cog|ae|𐬓𐬀𐬜𐬀𐬙𐬀|t=self-determined}} Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬜𐬀𐬙𐬀 (xᵛaδata, “self-determined”), {{cog|xbc|χοαδηο|t=lord}} Bactrian χοαδηο (xoadēo, “lord”), {{cog|kmr|Xwedê|xwedê}} Northern Kurdish xwedê, {{cog|ckb|خوا|sc=ku-Arab}} Central Kurdish خوا (xwa), {{cog|sa|स्वधा|tr=svádhā}} Sanskrit स्वधा (svádhā) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|خدایان|||||f1tr=xodâyân|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=خُدا|head2=|head3=|tr=xodâ|tr2=|tr3=}} خُدا • (xodâ) (plural خدایان (xodâyân)), {{fa-noun|head=خُدا|pl=خدایان|pltr=xodâyân|tr=xodâ}} خُدا • (xodâ) (plural خدایان (xodâyân)) Forms: خُدا [canonical], xodâ [romanization], خدایان [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], خدایم [first-person, predicative, singular], xodâyam [first-person, predicative, singular], خدام [colloquial, first-person, predicative, singular], xodâm [first-person, predicative, singular], خداییم [first-person, plural, predicative], xodâyim [first-person, plural, predicative], خدایی [predicative, second-person, singular], xodâyi [predicative, second-person, singular], خدایید [plural, predicative, second-person], xodâyid [plural, predicative, second-person], خدایین [colloquial, plural, predicative, second-person], xodâyin [plural, predicative, second-person], خداست [predicative, singular, third-person], xodâst [predicative, singular, third-person], خداس، خدائه [colloquial, predicative, singular, third-person], xodâs, xodâe [predicative, singular, third-person], خدایند [plural, predicative, third-person], xodâyand [plural, predicative, third-person], خدان [colloquial, plural, predicative, third-person], xodân [plural, predicative, third-person]
  1. God (the singular divinity of monotheism) Synonyms: ایزد, یزدان, الله
    Sense id: en-خدا-fa-noun-aMKPXqvx
  2. god, deity Categories (topical): Religion Synonyms: اله
    Sense id: en-خدا-fa-noun-EfnKoJLj Disambiguation of Religion: 36 56 7
  3. (obsolete except as the second element of a compound) lord, patron, master, owner
    Sense id: en-خدا-fa-noun-XgQAxILf Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 34 10 56 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 24 5 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: خدای (xudāy) [archaic] Derived forms: خدابنده (xodâbande), خداحافظ (xodâhâfez), خداحافظی (xodâhafezi), خداوند (xodâvand), خدایی (xodâyi), دهخدا (dehxodâ), کدخدا (kadxodâ)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xodâbande",
      "word": "خدابنده"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xodâhâfez",
      "word": "خداحافظ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xodâhafezi",
      "word": "خداحافظی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xodâvand",
      "word": "خداوند"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xodâyi",
      "word": "خدایی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dehxodâ",
      "word": "دهخدا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kadxodâ",
      "word": "کدخدا"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "xuda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: xuda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: xuda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bft",
            "2": "ཁུ༹་དཱ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Balti: ཁུ༹་དཱ (xu dā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Balti: ཁུ༹་དཱ (xu dā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "хоҙай",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: хоҙай (xoźay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: хоҙай (xoźay)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "খোদা",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: খোদা (khōda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: খোদা (khōda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "خدا",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai: خدا",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai: خدا"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "خۇدا"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: خۇدا (xuda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: خۇدا (xuda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "xudo"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: xudo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: xudo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "-",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Chinese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Chinese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dng",
            "2": "хўда",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dungan: хўда (hwda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dungan: хўда (hwda), Хўда (Hwda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmn",
            "2": "胡大",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "Húdà"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mandarin: 胡大 (Húdà)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "often Lanyin and Zhongyuan"
          },
          "expansion": "(often Lanyin and Zhongyuan)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Yinchuan, Xining, Ürümqi, and Sokuluk"
          },
          "expansion": "(Yinchuan, Xining, Ürümqi, and Sokuluk)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mandarin: 胡大 (Húdà) (often Lanyin and Zhongyuan), 胡達/胡达 (Húdá) (Yinchuan, Xining, Ürümqi, and Sokuluk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "quday",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: quday",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: quday"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "ख़ुदा"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: ख़ुदा (xudā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: ख़ुदा (xudā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xas",
            "2": "кхудай",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kamassian: кхудай (kʰudaj)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "indirectly"
          },
          "expansion": "(indirectly)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kamassian: кхудай (kʰudaj) (indirectly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "quday",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karakalpak: quday",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karakalpak: quday"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "құдай",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: құдай (qūdai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: құдай (qūdai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "худай",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khakas: худай (xuday)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khakas: худай (xuday)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "Xudâ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: Xudâ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: Xudâ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "кудай",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: кудай (kuday)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: кудай (kuday)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "худай",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kumyk: худай (xuday)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kumyk: худай (xuday)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "خدا",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خدا",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خدا"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "hüda"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: hüda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: hüda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਖੁਦਾ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਖੁਦਾ (khudā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਖੁਦਾ (khudā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "خدا",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "xudā"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: خدا (xudā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: خدا (xudā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "кудай",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Southern Altai: кудай (kuday)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Southern Altai: кудай (kuday)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "қудай",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Shor: қудай",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Shor: қудай"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "ходай",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: ходай (xoday)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: ходай (xoday)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "hudaý",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: hudaý",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: hudaý"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "from",
        "3": "fa-cls>خُدَای>lord",
        "id": "lord"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "gloss": "lord",
        "tr": "hwtʾy",
        "ts": "xwadāy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hwtʾy /⁠xwadāy⁠/, “lord”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmn",
        "2": "𐫑𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫏",
        "tr": "xwadāy"
      },
      "expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫑𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫏 (xwadāy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "𐡌𐡍𐡀",
        "ts": "mara"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic 𐡌𐡍𐡀 (mnʾ /⁠mara⁠/)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*hwatā́wā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lord, god"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hwatā́wā (“lord, god”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬓𐬀𐬜𐬀𐬙𐬀",
        "t": "self-determined"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬜𐬀𐬙𐬀 (xᵛaδata, “self-determined”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbc",
        "2": "χοαδηο",
        "t": "lord"
      },
      "expansion": "Bactrian χοαδηο (xoadēo, “lord”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "Xwedê",
        "3": "xwedê"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish xwedê",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "خوا",
        "sc": "ku-Arab"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish خوا (xwa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्वधा",
        "tr": "svádhā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्वधा (svádhā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier خدای (xudāy), from Middle Persian [script needed] (hwtʾy /⁠xwadāy⁠/, “lord”) (Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫑𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫏 (xwadāy)), with both religious and secular connotations. Rendered in Book Pahlavi as the ideogram [script needed] (MRA) (Aramaic 𐡌𐡍𐡀 (mnʾ /⁠mara⁠/), also meaning \"lord\"), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *hwatā́wā (“lord, god”).\nCognates with Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬜𐬀𐬙𐬀 (xᵛaδata, “self-determined”) (in the sense of \"not dependent on anything/anyone\"), Bactrian χοαδηο (xoadēo, “lord”), Northern Kurdish xwedê and Central Kurdish خوا (xwa), Sanskrit स्वधा (svádhā). Also related to خود (xod, “self”), خدیو (xadiv, “lord, master”), خاتون (xâtun, “lady, noblewoman”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "خُدا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodâ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خدایان",
      "roman": "xodâyân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-pred-â",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خدایم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodâyam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خدام",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodâm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خداییم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodâyim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خدایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodâyi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خدایید",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodâyid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خدایین",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodâyin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خداست",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodâst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خداس، خدائه",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodâs, xodâe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خدایند",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodâyand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خدان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "خدایان",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "xodâyân",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "خُدا",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "xodâ",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "خُدا • (xodâ) (plural خدایان (xodâyân))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "خُدا",
        "pl": "خدایان",
        "pltr": "xodâyân",
        "tr": "xodâ"
      },
      "expansion": "خُدا • (xodâ) (plural خدایان (xodâyân))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "God (the singular divinity of monotheism)"
      ],
      "id": "en-خدا-fa-noun-aMKPXqvx",
      "links": [
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ایزد"
        },
        {
          "word": "یزدان"
        },
        {
          "word": "الله"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 56 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "fa:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "god, deity"
      ],
      "id": "en-خدا-fa-noun-EfnKoJLj",
      "links": [
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "deity",
          "deity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "اله"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 10 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 5 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lord, patron, master, owner"
      ],
      "id": "en-خدا-fa-noun-XgQAxILf",
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "patron",
          "patron"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "owner",
          "owner"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete except as the second element of a compound",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete except as the second element of a compound) lord, patron, master, owner"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xu.ðɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊ.d̪ɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊ.d̪ɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊ.d̪ɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xu.d̪ɔː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xo.d̪ɒː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χu.d̪ɔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-خدا.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xudāy",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "خدای"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خدا"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "fa:Religion",
    "ur:Religion"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xodâbande",
      "word": "خدابنده"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xodâhâfez",
      "word": "خداحافظ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xodâhafezi",
      "word": "خداحافظی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xodâvand",
      "word": "خداوند"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xodâyi",
      "word": "خدایی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dehxodâ",
      "word": "دهخدا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kadxodâ",
      "word": "کدخدا"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "xuda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: xuda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: xuda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bft",
            "2": "ཁུ༹་དཱ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Balti: ཁུ༹་དཱ (xu dā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Balti: ཁུ༹་དཱ (xu dā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "хоҙай",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: хоҙай (xoźay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: хоҙай (xoźay)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "খোদা",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: খোদা (khōda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: খোদা (khōda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "خدا",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai: خدا",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai: خدا"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "خۇدا"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: خۇدا (xuda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: خۇدا (xuda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "xudo"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: xudo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: xudo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "-",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Chinese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Chinese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dng",
            "2": "хўда",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dungan: хўда (hwda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dungan: хўда (hwda), Хўда (Hwda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmn",
            "2": "胡大",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "Húdà"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mandarin: 胡大 (Húdà)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "often Lanyin and Zhongyuan"
          },
          "expansion": "(often Lanyin and Zhongyuan)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Yinchuan, Xining, Ürümqi, and Sokuluk"
          },
          "expansion": "(Yinchuan, Xining, Ürümqi, and Sokuluk)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mandarin: 胡大 (Húdà) (often Lanyin and Zhongyuan), 胡達/胡达 (Húdá) (Yinchuan, Xining, Ürümqi, and Sokuluk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "quday",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: quday",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: quday"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "ख़ुदा"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: ख़ुदा (xudā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: ख़ुदा (xudā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xas",
            "2": "кхудай",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kamassian: кхудай (kʰudaj)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "indirectly"
          },
          "expansion": "(indirectly)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kamassian: кхудай (kʰudaj) (indirectly)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaa",
            "2": "quday",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karakalpak: quday",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karakalpak: quday"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "құдай",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: құдай (qūdai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: құдай (qūdai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "худай",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khakas: худай (xuday)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khakas: худай (xuday)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "Xudâ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: Xudâ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: Xudâ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "кудай",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: кудай (kuday)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: кудай (kuday)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "худай",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kumyk: худай (xuday)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kumyk: худай (xuday)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "خدا",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خدا",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خدا"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "hüda"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: hüda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: hüda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਖੁਦਾ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਖੁਦਾ (khudā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਖੁਦਾ (khudā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "خدا",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "xudā"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: خدا (xudā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: خدا (xudā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "кудай",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Southern Altai: кудай (kuday)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Southern Altai: кудай (kuday)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cjs",
            "2": "қудай",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Shor: қудай",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Shor: қудай"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "ходай",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: ходай (xoday)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: ходай (xoday)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "hudaý",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: hudaý",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: hudaý"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "from",
        "3": "fa-cls>خُدَای>lord",
        "id": "lord"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "gloss": "lord",
        "tr": "hwtʾy",
        "ts": "xwadāy"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (hwtʾy /⁠xwadāy⁠/, “lord”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmn",
        "2": "𐫑𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫏",
        "tr": "xwadāy"
      },
      "expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫑𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫏 (xwadāy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "𐡌𐡍𐡀",
        "ts": "mara"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic 𐡌𐡍𐡀 (mnʾ /⁠mara⁠/)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*hwatā́wā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "lord, god"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hwatā́wā (“lord, god”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬓𐬀𐬜𐬀𐬙𐬀",
        "t": "self-determined"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬜𐬀𐬙𐬀 (xᵛaδata, “self-determined”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbc",
        "2": "χοαδηο",
        "t": "lord"
      },
      "expansion": "Bactrian χοαδηο (xoadēo, “lord”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "Xwedê",
        "3": "xwedê"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish xwedê",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "خوا",
        "sc": "ku-Arab"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish خوا (xwa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्वधा",
        "tr": "svádhā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्वधा (svádhā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier خدای (xudāy), from Middle Persian [script needed] (hwtʾy /⁠xwadāy⁠/, “lord”) (Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫑𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫏 (xwadāy)), with both religious and secular connotations. Rendered in Book Pahlavi as the ideogram [script needed] (MRA) (Aramaic 𐡌𐡍𐡀 (mnʾ /⁠mara⁠/), also meaning \"lord\"), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *hwatā́wā (“lord, god”).\nCognates with Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬜𐬀𐬙𐬀 (xᵛaδata, “self-determined”) (in the sense of \"not dependent on anything/anyone\"), Bactrian χοαδηο (xoadēo, “lord”), Northern Kurdish xwedê and Central Kurdish خوا (xwa), Sanskrit स्वधा (svádhā). Also related to خود (xod, “self”), خدیو (xadiv, “lord, master”), خاتون (xâtun, “lady, noblewoman”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "خُدا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodâ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خدایان",
      "roman": "xodâyân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-pred-â",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خدایم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodâyam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خدام",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodâm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خداییم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodâyim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خدایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodâyi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خدایید",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodâyid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خدایین",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodâyin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خداست",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodâst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خداس، خدائه",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodâs, xodâe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خدایند",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodâyand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خدان",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xodân",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "خدایان",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "xodâyân",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "خُدا",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "xodâ",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "خُدا • (xodâ) (plural خدایان (xodâyân))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "خُدا",
        "pl": "خدایان",
        "pltr": "xodâyân",
        "tr": "xodâ"
      },
      "expansion": "خُدا • (xodâ) (plural خدایان (xodâyân))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "God (the singular divinity of monotheism)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ایزد"
        },
        {
          "word": "یزدان"
        },
        {
          "word": "الله"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "god, deity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "deity",
          "deity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "اله"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lord, patron, master, owner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "patron",
          "patron"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "owner",
          "owner"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete except as the second element of a compound",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete except as the second element of a compound) lord, patron, master, owner"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xu.ðɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊ.d̪ɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊ.d̪ɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xʊ.d̪ɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xu.d̪ɔː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xo.d̪ɒː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[χu.d̪ɔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-خدا.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xudāy",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "خدای"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خدا"
}

Download raw JSONL data for خدا meaning in Persian (12.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.