"ترنج" meaning in Persian

See ترنج in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tu.ɾund͡ʒ] [Classical-Persian], [tu.ɾand͡ʒ] [Classical-Persian], [t̪ʰʊ.ɾʊnd͡ʒ] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰʊ.ɾänd͡ʒ] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰʊ.ɾʊnd͡ʒ] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰʊ.ɾänd͡ʒ] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰʊ.ɾʊnd͡ʒ] [Kabuli], [t̪ʰʊ.ɾänd͡ʒ] [Kabuli], [t̪ʰu.ɾund͡ʒ̥] (note: Hazaragi), [t̪ʰu.ɾänd͡ʒ̥] (note: Hazaragi), [t̪ʰo.ɹond͡ʒ̥] [Iran, formal], [t̪ʰo.ɹænd͡ʒ̥] [Iran, formal], [t̪ʰu.ɾund͡ʒ] [Tajik, formal], [t̪ʰu.ɾänd͡ʒ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: classical turunj [romanization], turanj [romanization], iranian toronj [romanization], toranj [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic تُرُنْج (turunj), itself from Old Persian [script needed] (turung) via Aramaic, ultimately from Sanskrit मातुलुङ्ग (mātuluṅga). Etymology templates: {{bor|fa|ar|تُرُنْج}} Arabic تُرُنْج (turunj), {{der|fa|peo|tr=turung}} Old Persian [script needed] (turung), {{der|fa|sa|मातुलुङ्ग}} Sanskrit मातुलुङ्ग (mātuluṅga) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=classical turunj, turanj, iranian toronj, toranj|tr2=|tr3=}} ترنج • (classical turunj, turanj, iranian toronj, toranj), {{fa-noun|tr=classical turunj, turanj, iranian toronj, toranj}} ترنج • (classical turunj, turanj, iranian toronj, toranj)
  1. citron (fruit) Synonyms: بادرنگ
    Sense id: en-ترنج-fa-noun-q4uf8uu6
  2. (art) medallion created using rich arabesque patterns usually found in some artworks, especially that of a (Persian) carpet, an illuminated manuscript, or in Islamic tiles
    Sense id: en-ترنج-fa-noun-hkh9y9K7 Categories (other): Art, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Citrus subfamily plants, Fruits, Shapes Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 8 6 40 35 1 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 9 34 30 0 15 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Citrus subfamily plants: 28 72 Disambiguation of Fruits: 30 70 Disambiguation of Shapes: 19 81 Topics: art, arts
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ترنجیدن (classical turunjîdan, iranian toronjidan), ترنجی (classical turunjî, iranian toronji)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "classical turunjîdan, iranian toronjidan",
      "word": "ترنجیدن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "classical turunjî, iranian toronji",
      "word": "ترنجی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "તુરુંજ",
            "3": "તુરંજ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: તુરુંજ (turuñj), તુરંજ (turañj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: તુરુંજ (turuñj), તુરંજ (turañj)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "تُرُنْج"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic تُرُنْج (turunj)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "tr": "turung"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (turung)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "मातुलुङ्ग"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मातुलुङ्ग (mātuluṅga)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic تُرُنْج (turunj), itself from Old Persian [script needed] (turung) via Aramaic, ultimately from Sanskrit मातुलुङ्ग (mātuluṅga).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "classical turunj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turanj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iranian toronj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toranj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "classical turunj, turanj, iranian toronj, toranj",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ترنج • (classical turunj, turanj, iranian toronj, toranj)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "classical turunj, turanj, iranian toronj, toranj"
      },
      "expansion": "ترنج • (classical turunj, turanj, iranian toronj, toranj)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "citron (fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترنج-fa-noun-q4uf8uu6",
      "links": [
        [
          "citron",
          "citron"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بادرنگ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "fa:Art",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 40 35 1 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 34 30 0 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Citrus subfamily plants",
          "orig": "fa:Citrus subfamily plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "fa:Fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Shapes",
          "orig": "fa:Shapes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The medallion should be placed in the center of carpet …",
          "ref": "Resalat Newspaper, http://www.magiran.com/npview.asp?ID=2403662",
          "roman": "toranj bâyad dar markaz-e farš qarâr girad",
          "text": "ترنج باید در مرکز فرش قرار گیرد",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "On the Symbolic Role of Medallion in Persian Carpet",
          "ref": "Goljaam Quarterly http://fa.journals.sid.ir/ViewPaper.aspx?id=193813",
          "roman": "barresi-ye naqš-e namâdin-e toranj dar farš-e irâni",
          "text": "بررسی نقش نمادین ترنج در فرش ایرانی",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "medallion created using rich arabesque patterns usually found in some artworks, especially that of a (Persian) carpet, an illuminated manuscript, or in Islamic tiles"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترنج-fa-noun-hkh9y9K7",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "medallion",
          "medallion"
        ],
        [
          "arabesque",
          "arabesque"
        ],
        [
          "carpet",
          "carpet"
        ],
        [
          "illuminated",
          "illuminated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art) medallion created using rich arabesque patterns usually found in some artworks, especially that of a (Persian) carpet, an illuminated manuscript, or in Islamic tiles"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tu.ɾund͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tu.ɾand͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.ɾʊnd͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.ɾänd͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.ɾʊnd͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.ɾänd͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.ɾʊnd͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.ɾänd͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰu.ɾund͡ʒ̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰu.ɾänd͡ʒ̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰo.ɹond͡ʒ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰo.ɹænd͡ʒ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰu.ɾund͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰu.ɾänd͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ترنج"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms",
    "fa:Citrus subfamily plants",
    "fa:Fruits",
    "fa:Shapes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "classical turunjîdan, iranian toronjidan",
      "word": "ترنجیدن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "classical turunjî, iranian toronji",
      "word": "ترنجی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "તુરુંજ",
            "3": "તુરંજ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: તુરુંજ (turuñj), તુરંજ (turañj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: તુરુંજ (turuñj), તુરંજ (turañj)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "تُرُنْج"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic تُرُنْج (turunj)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "tr": "turung"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (turung)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "मातुलुङ्ग"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मातुलुङ्ग (mātuluṅga)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic تُرُنْج (turunj), itself from Old Persian [script needed] (turung) via Aramaic, ultimately from Sanskrit मातुलुङ्ग (mātuluṅga).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "classical turunj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turanj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iranian toronj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toranj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "classical turunj, turanj, iranian toronj, toranj",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ترنج • (classical turunj, turanj, iranian toronj, toranj)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "classical turunj, turanj, iranian toronj, toranj"
      },
      "expansion": "ترنج • (classical turunj, turanj, iranian toronj, toranj)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "citron (fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "citron",
          "citron"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بادرنگ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "fa:Art"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The medallion should be placed in the center of carpet …",
          "ref": "Resalat Newspaper, http://www.magiran.com/npview.asp?ID=2403662",
          "roman": "toranj bâyad dar markaz-e farš qarâr girad",
          "text": "ترنج باید در مرکز فرش قرار گیرد",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "On the Symbolic Role of Medallion in Persian Carpet",
          "ref": "Goljaam Quarterly http://fa.journals.sid.ir/ViewPaper.aspx?id=193813",
          "roman": "barresi-ye naqš-e namâdin-e toranj dar farš-e irâni",
          "text": "بررسی نقش نمادین ترنج در فرش ایرانی",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "medallion created using rich arabesque patterns usually found in some artworks, especially that of a (Persian) carpet, an illuminated manuscript, or in Islamic tiles"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "medallion",
          "medallion"
        ],
        [
          "arabesque",
          "arabesque"
        ],
        [
          "carpet",
          "carpet"
        ],
        [
          "illuminated",
          "illuminated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art) medallion created using rich arabesque patterns usually found in some artworks, especially that of a (Persian) carpet, an illuminated manuscript, or in Islamic tiles"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tu.ɾund͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tu.ɾand͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.ɾʊnd͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.ɾänd͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.ɾʊnd͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.ɾänd͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.ɾʊnd͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.ɾänd͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰu.ɾund͡ʒ̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰu.ɾänd͡ʒ̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰo.ɹond͡ʒ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰo.ɹænd͡ʒ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰu.ɾund͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰu.ɾänd͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ترنج"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ترنج meaning in Persian (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.