"ترنج" meaning in Persian

See ترنج in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tu.ɾund͡ʒ] [Classical-Persian], [tu.ɾand͡ʒ] [Classical-Persian], [t̪ʰʊ.ɾʊnd͡ʒ] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰʊ.ɾänd͡ʒ] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰʊ.ɾʊnd͡ʒ] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰʊ.ɾänd͡ʒ] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰʊ.ɾʊnd͡ʒ] [Kabuli], [t̪ʰʊ.ɾänd͡ʒ] [Kabuli], [t̪ʰu.ɾund͡ʒ̥] (note: Hazaragi), [t̪ʰu.ɾänd͡ʒ̥] (note: Hazaragi), [t̪ʰo.ɹond͡ʒ̥] [Iran, formal], [t̪ʰo.ɹænd͡ʒ̥] [Iran, formal], [t̪ʰu.ɾund͡ʒ] [Tajik, formal], [t̪ʰu.ɾänd͡ʒ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: classical turunj [romanization], turanj [romanization], iranian toronj [romanization], toranj [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic تُرُنْج (turunj). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|ar|تُرُنْج}} Borrowed from Arabic تُرُنْج (turunj) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=classical turunj, turanj, iranian toronj, toranj|tr2=|tr3=}} ترنج • (classical turunj, turanj, iranian toronj, toranj), {{fa-noun|tr=classical turunj, turanj, iranian toronj, toranj}} ترنج • (classical turunj, turanj, iranian toronj, toranj)
  1. citron (fruit) Synonyms: بادرنگ
    Sense id: en-ترنج-fa-noun-q4uf8uu6
  2. (art) medallion created using rich arabesque patterns usually found in some artworks, especially that of a (Persian) carpet, an illuminated manuscript, or in Islamic tiles Categories (topical): Art, Shapes Categories (lifeform): Citrus subfamily plants, Fruits
    Sense id: en-ترنج-fa-noun-hkh9y9K7 Disambiguation of Shapes: 6 94 Disambiguation of Citrus subfamily plants: 14 86 Disambiguation of Fruits: 13 87 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 12 8 35 31 1 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 11 31 27 0 17 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Topics: art, arts
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ترنجیدن (classical turunjîdan, iranian toronjidan), ترنجی (classical turunjî, iranian toronji)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "classical turunjîdan, iranian toronjidan",
      "word": "ترنجیدن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "classical turunjî, iranian toronji",
      "word": "ترنجی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "તુરુંજ",
            "3": "તુરંજ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: તુરુંજ (turuñj), તુરંજ (turañj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: તુરુંજ (turuñj), તુરંજ (turañj)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "تُرُنْج"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic تُرُنْج (turunj)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic تُرُنْج (turunj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "classical turunj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turanj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iranian toronj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toranj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "classical turunj, turanj, iranian toronj, toranj",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ترنج • (classical turunj, turanj, iranian toronj, toranj)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "classical turunj, turanj, iranian toronj, toranj"
      },
      "expansion": "ترنج • (classical turunj, turanj, iranian toronj, toranj)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "citron (fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترنج-fa-noun-q4uf8uu6",
      "links": [
        [
          "citron",
          "citron"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بادرنگ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "fa:Art",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 35 31 1 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 31 27 0 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Citrus subfamily plants",
          "orig": "fa:Citrus subfamily plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rue family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Sapindales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "fa:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Shapes",
          "orig": "fa:Shapes",
          "parents": [
            "Geometry",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The medallion should be placed in the center of carpet …",
          "ref": "Resalat Newspaper, http://www.magiran.com/npview.asp?ID=2403662",
          "roman": "toranj bâyad dar markaz-e farš qarâr girad",
          "text": "ترنج باید در مرکز فرش قرار گیرد",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "On the Symbolic Role of Medallion in Persian Carpet",
          "ref": "Goljaam Quarterly http://fa.journals.sid.ir/ViewPaper.aspx?id=193813",
          "roman": "barresi-ye naqš-e namâdin-e toranj dar farš-e irâni",
          "text": "بررسی نقش نمادین ترنج در فرش ایرانی",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "medallion created using rich arabesque patterns usually found in some artworks, especially that of a (Persian) carpet, an illuminated manuscript, or in Islamic tiles"
      ],
      "id": "en-ترنج-fa-noun-hkh9y9K7",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "medallion",
          "medallion"
        ],
        [
          "arabesque",
          "arabesque"
        ],
        [
          "carpet",
          "carpet"
        ],
        [
          "illuminated",
          "illuminated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art) medallion created using rich arabesque patterns usually found in some artworks, especially that of a (Persian) carpet, an illuminated manuscript, or in Islamic tiles"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tu.ɾund͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tu.ɾand͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.ɾʊnd͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.ɾänd͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.ɾʊnd͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.ɾänd͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.ɾʊnd͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.ɾänd͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰu.ɾund͡ʒ̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰu.ɾänd͡ʒ̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰo.ɹond͡ʒ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰo.ɹænd͡ʒ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰu.ɾund͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰu.ɾänd͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ترنج"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Citrus subfamily plants",
    "fa:Fruits",
    "fa:Shapes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "classical turunjîdan, iranian toronjidan",
      "word": "ترنجیدن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "classical turunjî, iranian toronji",
      "word": "ترنجی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "તુરુંજ",
            "3": "તુરંજ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: તુરુંજ (turuñj), તુરંજ (turañj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: તુરુંજ (turuñj), તુરંજ (turañj)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "تُرُنْج"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic تُرُنْج (turunj)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic تُرُنْج (turunj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "classical turunj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turanj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iranian toronj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toranj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "classical turunj, turanj, iranian toronj, toranj",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ترنج • (classical turunj, turanj, iranian toronj, toranj)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "classical turunj, turanj, iranian toronj, toranj"
      },
      "expansion": "ترنج • (classical turunj, turanj, iranian toronj, toranj)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "citron (fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "citron",
          "citron"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بادرنگ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "fa:Art"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The medallion should be placed in the center of carpet …",
          "ref": "Resalat Newspaper, http://www.magiran.com/npview.asp?ID=2403662",
          "roman": "toranj bâyad dar markaz-e farš qarâr girad",
          "text": "ترنج باید در مرکز فرش قرار گیرد",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "On the Symbolic Role of Medallion in Persian Carpet",
          "ref": "Goljaam Quarterly http://fa.journals.sid.ir/ViewPaper.aspx?id=193813",
          "roman": "barresi-ye naqš-e namâdin-e toranj dar farš-e irâni",
          "text": "بررسی نقش نمادین ترنج در فرش ایرانی",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "medallion created using rich arabesque patterns usually found in some artworks, especially that of a (Persian) carpet, an illuminated manuscript, or in Islamic tiles"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "medallion",
          "medallion"
        ],
        [
          "arabesque",
          "arabesque"
        ],
        [
          "carpet",
          "carpet"
        ],
        [
          "illuminated",
          "illuminated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art) medallion created using rich arabesque patterns usually found in some artworks, especially that of a (Persian) carpet, an illuminated manuscript, or in Islamic tiles"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tu.ɾund͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tu.ɾand͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.ɾʊnd͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.ɾänd͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.ɾʊnd͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.ɾänd͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.ɾʊnd͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊ.ɾänd͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰu.ɾund͡ʒ̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰu.ɾänd͡ʒ̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰo.ɹond͡ʒ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰo.ɹænd͡ʒ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰu.ɾund͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰu.ɾänd͡ʒ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ترنج"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ترنج meaning in Persian (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.