"تخم" meaning in Persian

See تخم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tuxm] [Classical-Persian], [t̪ʰʊxm] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰʊxm] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰʊxm] [Kabuli], [t̪ʰuxm] (note: Hazaragi), [t̪ʰoxm] [Iran, formal], [t̪ʰuχm] [Tajik, formal] Forms: toxm [romanization]
Etymology: From Parthian [Manichaean needed] (twxm /⁠tōxm⁠/, “seed, line, race”), from Proto-Iranian *táwxma (compare Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬨𐬀𐬥- (taoxman-, “seed”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewk- (“germ, seed, sprout, offspring”). Compare Old Armenian տոհմ (tohm), an Iranian borrowing. Etymology templates: {{der|fa|xpr|sc=Mani|t=seed, line, race|tr=twxm|ts=tōxm}} Parthian [Manichaean needed] (twxm /⁠tōxm⁠/, “seed, line, race”), {{der|fa|ira-pro|*táwxma}} Proto-Iranian *táwxma, {{cog|ae|𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬨𐬀𐬥-|t=seed}} Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬨𐬀𐬥- (taoxman-, “seed”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*tewk-||germ, seed, sprout, offspring}} Proto-Indo-European *tewk- (“germ, seed, sprout, offspring”), {{cog|xcl|տոհմ}} Old Armenian տոհմ (tohm) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=toxm|tr2=|tr3=}} تخم • (toxm), {{fa-noun|tr=toxm}} تخم • (toxm)
  1. seed, grain
    Sense id: en-تخم-fa-noun-uBrz8LtM
  2. sperm, semen
    Sense id: en-تخم-fa-noun-nh3aLxpX
  3. ovum, egg
    Sense id: en-تخم-fa-noun-inlr4vHw Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 74 11 11
  4. (informal, figurative after “egg”) testicle Tags: figuratively, informal Categories (topical): Bodily fluids
    Sense id: en-تخم-fa-noun-37DOB-35 Disambiguation of Bodily fluids: 2 6 22 62 8
  5. (figurative) origin Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-تخم-fa-noun-GB~dRvxK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: تخم و ترکه (toxm-o-tarake), تخمه (toxme), تخمِ جن (toxm-e jen), تخمِ حروم (toxm-e harum), تخمِ سگ (toxm-e sag), تخمِ شربتی (toxm-e šarbati), تخمِ لق (toxm-e laq), تخمِ مرغ (toxm-e morğ), تخمِ چشم (toxm-e čašm), تخمک (toxmak), تخمی (toxmi), تخمریزی (toxm-rizi), تخمگذار (toxm-gozâr)

Download JSON data for تخم meaning in Persian (5.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "toxm-o-tarake",
      "word": "تخم و ترکه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "toxme",
      "word": "تخمه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "toxm-e jen",
      "word": "تخمِ جن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "toxm-e harum",
      "word": "تخمِ حروم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "toxm-e sag",
      "word": "تخمِ سگ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "toxm-e šarbati",
      "word": "تخمِ شربتی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "toxm-e laq",
      "word": "تخمِ لق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "toxm-e morğ",
      "word": "تخمِ مرغ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "toxm-e čašm",
      "word": "تخمِ چشم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "toxmak",
      "word": "تخمک"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "toxmi",
      "word": "تخمی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "toxm-rizi",
      "word": "تخمریزی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "toxm-gozâr",
      "word": "تخمگذار"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "toxum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: toxum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: toxum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "تخم",
            "3": "توخوم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tohum",
            "tr2": "tohum"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تخم (tohum), توخوم (tohum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تخم (tohum), توخوم (tohum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "tohum"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: tohum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: tohum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թոխում",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: թոխում (tʿoxum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: թոխում (tʿoxum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "тоҡом",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: тоҡом (toqom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: тоҡом (toqom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "тұқым",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: тұқым (tūqym)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: тұқым (tūqym)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "تخم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tuxm"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: تخم (tuxm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: تخم (tuxm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "تۇخۇم",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "egg"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: تۇخۇم (tuxum, “egg”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: تۇخۇم (tuxum, “egg”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "tuxum",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "egg"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: tuxum (“egg”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: tuxum (“egg”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "xpr",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "seed, line, race",
        "tr": "twxm",
        "ts": "tōxm"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian [Manichaean needed] (twxm /⁠tōxm⁠/, “seed, line, race”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*táwxma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *táwxma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬨𐬀𐬥-",
        "t": "seed"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬨𐬀𐬥- (taoxman-, “seed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "germ, seed, sprout, offspring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewk- (“germ, seed, sprout, offspring”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "տոհմ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian տոհմ (tohm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Parthian [Manichaean needed] (twxm /⁠tōxm⁠/, “seed, line, race”), from Proto-Iranian *táwxma (compare Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬨𐬀𐬥- (taoxman-, “seed”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewk- (“germ, seed, sprout, offspring”). Compare Old Armenian տոհմ (tohm), an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toxm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "toxm",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "تخم • (toxm)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "toxm"
      },
      "expansion": "تخم • (toxm)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "seed, grain"
      ],
      "id": "en-تخم-fa-noun-uBrz8LtM",
      "links": [
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sperm, semen"
      ],
      "id": "en-تخم-fa-noun-nh3aLxpX",
      "links": [
        [
          "sperm",
          "sperm"
        ],
        [
          "semen",
          "semen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 74 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ovum, egg"
      ],
      "id": "en-تخم-fa-noun-inlr4vHw",
      "links": [
        [
          "ovum",
          "ovum"
        ],
        [
          "egg",
          "egg"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 22 62 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "fa:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "testicle"
      ],
      "id": "en-تخم-fa-noun-37DOB-35",
      "links": [
        [
          "testicle",
          "testicle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, figurative after “egg”) testicle"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after “egg”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "origin"
      ],
      "id": "en-تخم-fa-noun-GB~dRvxK",
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) origin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tuxm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊxm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊxm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊxm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰuxm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰoxm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰuχm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تخم"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Parthian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for Manichaean script for Parthian terms",
    "fa:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "toxm-o-tarake",
      "word": "تخم و ترکه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toxme",
      "word": "تخمه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toxm-e jen",
      "word": "تخمِ جن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toxm-e harum",
      "word": "تخمِ حروم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toxm-e sag",
      "word": "تخمِ سگ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toxm-e šarbati",
      "word": "تخمِ شربتی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toxm-e laq",
      "word": "تخمِ لق"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toxm-e morğ",
      "word": "تخمِ مرغ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toxm-e čašm",
      "word": "تخمِ چشم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toxmak",
      "word": "تخمک"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toxmi",
      "word": "تخمی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toxm-rizi",
      "word": "تخمریزی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toxm-gozâr",
      "word": "تخمگذار"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "toxum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: toxum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: toxum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "تخم",
            "3": "توخوم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tohum",
            "tr2": "tohum"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تخم (tohum), توخوم (tohum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تخم (tohum), توخوم (tohum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "tohum"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: tohum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: tohum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "թոխում",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: թոխում (tʿoxum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: թոխում (tʿoxum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "тоҡом",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: тоҡом (toqom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: тоҡом (toqom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "тұқым",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: тұқым (tūqym)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: тұқым (tūqym)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "تخم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "tuxm"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: تخم (tuxm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: تخم (tuxm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "تۇخۇم",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "egg"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: تۇخۇم (tuxum, “egg”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: تۇخۇم (tuxum, “egg”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "tuxum",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "egg"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: tuxum (“egg”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: tuxum (“egg”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "xpr",
        "sc": "Mani",
        "t": "seed, line, race",
        "tr": "twxm",
        "ts": "tōxm"
      },
      "expansion": "Parthian [Manichaean needed] (twxm /⁠tōxm⁠/, “seed, line, race”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*táwxma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *táwxma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬨𐬀𐬥-",
        "t": "seed"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬨𐬀𐬥- (taoxman-, “seed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "germ, seed, sprout, offspring"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewk- (“germ, seed, sprout, offspring”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "տոհմ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian տոհմ (tohm)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Parthian [Manichaean needed] (twxm /⁠tōxm⁠/, “seed, line, race”), from Proto-Iranian *táwxma (compare Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬑𐬨𐬀𐬥- (taoxman-, “seed”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewk- (“germ, seed, sprout, offspring”). Compare Old Armenian տոհմ (tohm), an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toxm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "toxm",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "تخم • (toxm)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "toxm"
      },
      "expansion": "تخم • (toxm)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "seed, grain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sperm, semen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sperm",
          "sperm"
        ],
        [
          "semen",
          "semen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ovum, egg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ovum",
          "ovum"
        ],
        [
          "egg",
          "egg"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "testicle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "testicle",
          "testicle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, figurative after “egg”) testicle"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after “egg”"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "origin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) origin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tuxm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊxm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊxm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰʊxm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰuxm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰoxm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰuχm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تخم"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.