"افگار" meaning in Persian

See افگار in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ʔaf.ˈɡɑːɾ] [Classical-Persian], [ʔäf.ɡɑ́ːɾ] [Dari, formal], [ʔäf.ɡɑ́ːɾ] [Dari, formal], [ʔäw.ɡɑ́ːɾ] [Kabuli], [ʔäw.ɡɔ́ːɾ] (note: Hazaragi), [ʔæf.ɡɒ́ːɹ] [Iran, formal], [ʔäf.ɡɔ́ɾ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: afgâr [romanization]
Etymology: The present participle of the verb افگاشتن (afgâštan, “to draw off (on skin)”), itself from the root گاشتن (gâštan, “to draw”), hence related to پرگار (pargâr, “a pair of compasses”, literally “what draws around”), نگار (negâr, “mistress, idol, painting”, literally “what draws down”), یادگار (yâdgâr, “memory, history”, literally “what draws to the memory”). Head templates: {{fa-adj|tr=afgâr}} افگار • (afgâr)
  1. (normal in Dari, archaic elsewhere) wounded or hurt Tags: dialectal Synonyms: خسته, زخمی, مجروح
    Sense id: en-افگار-fa-adj-e2e8ZY28 Categories (other): Dari, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 29 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 69 16 16 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 76 14 10
  2. (archaic) fatigued, exhausted Tags: archaic Synonyms: خسته
    Sense id: en-افگار-fa-adj-XJ3RZBnx
  3. (archaic) annoyed, irritated Tags: archaic Synonyms: آزرده, دلریش
    Sense id: en-افگار-fa-adj-SkCXlPHn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: اَفکار (afkâr), اَوکار (avkâr), فَکار (fakâr), فَگار (fagâr), فَگال (fagâl), اَوگار (awgâr) Derived forms: دلافگار (del-afgâr)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "del-afgâr",
      "word": "دلافگار"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The present participle of the verb افگاشتن (afgâštan, “to draw off (on skin)”), itself from the root گاشتن (gâštan, “to draw”), hence related to پرگار (pargâr, “a pair of compasses”, literally “what draws around”), نگار (negâr, “mistress, idol, painting”, literally “what draws down”), یادگار (yâdgâr, “memory, history”, literally “what draws to the memory”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afgâr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "afgâr"
      },
      "expansion": "افگار • (afgâr)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dari",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 14 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Xwarazmshah asked for a horse, he hurriedly mounted the beast, but the horse was restive and balky, and finally threw him on the ground; he got wounded on the side, and broke his arm.\n(Classical Persian)",
          "ref": "11th Century CE, Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi, Tarikh-i Bayhaqi, Page 354",
          "roman": "xwārazmšāh asb bixwāst u bi-jahd bar-nišast, asb tundī kard az qazā-yi āmada biyuftād bar jānib afgār u dastaš bišikast",
          "text": "خوارزمشاه اسب بخواست و بجهد برنشست، اسب تندی کرد از قضای آمده بیفتاد بر جانب افگار و دستش بشکست",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wounded or hurt"
      ],
      "id": "en-افگار-fa-adj-e2e8ZY28",
      "links": [
        [
          "wounded",
          "wounded"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "normal in Dari",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(normal in Dari, archaic elsewhere) wounded or hurt"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "خسته"
        },
        {
          "word": "زخمی"
        },
        {
          "word": "مجروح"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "fatigued, exhausted"
      ],
      "id": "en-افگار-fa-adj-XJ3RZBnx",
      "links": [
        [
          "fatigued",
          "fatigued"
        ],
        [
          "exhausted",
          "exhausted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) fatigued, exhausted"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "خسته"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "annoyed, irritated"
      ],
      "id": "en-افگار-fa-adj-SkCXlPHn",
      "links": [
        [
          "annoyed",
          "annoyed"
        ],
        [
          "irritated",
          "irritated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) annoyed, irritated"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "آزرده"
        },
        {
          "word": "دلریش"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaf.ˈɡɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäf.ɡɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäf.ɡɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäw.ɡɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäw.ɡɔ́ːɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔæf.ɡɒ́ːɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäf.ɡɔ́ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "afkâr",
      "word": "اَفکار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "avkâr",
      "word": "اَوکار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fakâr",
      "word": "فَکار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fagâr",
      "word": "فَگار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fagâl",
      "word": "فَگال"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "awgâr",
      "word": "اَوگار"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Dehkhoda Dictionary",
    "Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute",
    "University of Tehran Press"
  ],
  "word": "افگار"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "del-afgâr",
      "word": "دلافگار"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The present participle of the verb افگاشتن (afgâštan, “to draw off (on skin)”), itself from the root گاشتن (gâštan, “to draw”), hence related to پرگار (pargâr, “a pair of compasses”, literally “what draws around”), نگار (negâr, “mistress, idol, painting”, literally “what draws down”), یادگار (yâdgâr, “memory, history”, literally “what draws to the memory”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afgâr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "afgâr"
      },
      "expansion": "افگار • (afgâr)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dari",
        "Persian archaic terms",
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Xwarazmshah asked for a horse, he hurriedly mounted the beast, but the horse was restive and balky, and finally threw him on the ground; he got wounded on the side, and broke his arm.\n(Classical Persian)",
          "ref": "11th Century CE, Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi, Tarikh-i Bayhaqi, Page 354",
          "roman": "xwārazmšāh asb bixwāst u bi-jahd bar-nišast, asb tundī kard az qazā-yi āmada biyuftād bar jānib afgār u dastaš bišikast",
          "text": "خوارزمشاه اسب بخواست و بجهد برنشست، اسب تندی کرد از قضای آمده بیفتاد بر جانب افگار و دستش بشکست",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wounded or hurt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wounded",
          "wounded"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "normal in Dari",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(normal in Dari, archaic elsewhere) wounded or hurt"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "خسته"
        },
        {
          "word": "زخمی"
        },
        {
          "word": "مجروح"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fatigued, exhausted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fatigued",
          "fatigued"
        ],
        [
          "exhausted",
          "exhausted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) fatigued, exhausted"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "خسته"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "annoyed, irritated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "annoyed",
          "annoyed"
        ],
        [
          "irritated",
          "irritated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) annoyed, irritated"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "آزرده"
        },
        {
          "word": "دلریش"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaf.ˈɡɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäf.ɡɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäf.ɡɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäw.ɡɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäw.ɡɔ́ːɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔæf.ɡɒ́ːɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäf.ɡɔ́ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "afkâr",
      "word": "اَفکار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "avkâr",
      "word": "اَوکار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fakâr",
      "word": "فَکار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fagâr",
      "word": "فَگار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fagâl",
      "word": "فَگال"
    },
    {
      "roman": "awgâr",
      "word": "اَوگار"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Dehkhoda Dictionary",
    "Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute",
    "University of Tehran Press"
  ],
  "word": "افگار"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.