See افسر in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "əfsər",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: əfsər",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: əfsər"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "افسر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "efser"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: افسر (efser)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: افسر (efser)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "efser"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: efser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: efser"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "’p̄ysl",
"ts": "aꞵesar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (’p̄ysl /aꞵesar/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "’p̄ysl",
"ts": "aꞵesar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (’p̄ysl /aꞵesar/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*upasarah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *upasarah",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (’p̄ysl /aꞵesar/). Further possibly containing a deformed prefix to سر (sar, “head”) and a clipped ending after a Proto-Iranian *upasarah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afsar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "افسرها",
"roman": "afsar-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "افسرها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "afsar-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "afsar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "افسر • (afsar) (plural افسرها (afsar-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "افسرها",
"tr": "afsar"
},
"expansion": "افسر • (afsar) (plural افسرها (afsar-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "fa:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "fa:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May his fortune be brighter than the sun",
"text": "10th Century CE, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh\nکه جاوید باد افسر و تخت او\nز خورشید تابندهتر بخت او\nke jâvid bâd afsar o taxte 'u\nze xoršid tâbande-tar baxte 'u\nMay his crown and throne be ever-lasting",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crown, diadem"
],
"id": "en-افسر-fa-noun-IHqoWr2X",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"diadem",
"diadem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) crown, diadem"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "headstall",
"roman": "afsâr",
"word": "افسار"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تاج"
},
{
"word": "کلاه"
},
{
"word": "دیهیم"
},
{
"word": "اکلیل"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaf.ˈsaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.sǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.sǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.sǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.sǽɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæf.sǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.sǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "افسر"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "en",
"3": "officer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English officer",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English officer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afsar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "افسران",
"roman": "afsarân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "افسران",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "afsarân",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "afsar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "افسر • (afsar) (plural افسران (afsarân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "افسران",
"tr": "afsar"
},
"expansion": "افسر • (afsar) (plural افسران (afsarân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iranian Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "fa:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"officer"
],
"id": "en-افسر-fa-noun-1x8L1iPl",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, Iran) officer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آفیسر"
}
],
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaf.ˈsaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.sǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.sǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.sǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.sǽɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæf.sǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.sǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "افسر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from English",
"Persian terms derived from English",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "əfsər",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: əfsər",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: əfsər"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "افسر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "efser"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: افسر (efser)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: افسر (efser)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "efser"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: efser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: efser"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "’p̄ysl",
"ts": "aꞵesar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (’p̄ysl /aꞵesar/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "’p̄ysl",
"ts": "aꞵesar"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (’p̄ysl /aꞵesar/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*upasarah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *upasarah",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (’p̄ysl /aꞵesar/). Further possibly containing a deformed prefix to سر (sar, “head”) and a clipped ending after a Proto-Iranian *upasarah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afsar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "افسرها",
"roman": "afsar-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "افسرها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "afsar-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "afsar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "افسر • (afsar) (plural افسرها (afsar-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "افسرها",
"tr": "afsar"
},
"expansion": "افسر • (afsar) (plural افسرها (afsar-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "headstall",
"roman": "afsâr",
"word": "افسار"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian archaic terms",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"fa:Headwear",
"fa:Monarchy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May his fortune be brighter than the sun",
"text": "10th Century CE, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh\nکه جاوید باد افسر و تخت او\nز خورشید تابندهتر بخت او\nke jâvid bâd afsar o taxte 'u\nze xoršid tâbande-tar baxte 'u\nMay his crown and throne be ever-lasting",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crown, diadem"
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"diadem",
"diadem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) crown, diadem"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تاج"
},
{
"word": "کلاه"
},
{
"word": "دیهیم"
},
{
"word": "اکلیل"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaf.ˈsaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.sǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.sǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.sǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.sǽɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæf.sǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.sǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "افسر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from English",
"Persian terms derived from English",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "en",
"3": "officer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English officer",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English officer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afsar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "افسران",
"roman": "afsarân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "افسران",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "afsarân",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "afsar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "افسر • (afsar) (plural افسران (afsarân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "افسران",
"tr": "afsar"
},
"expansion": "افسر • (afsar) (plural افسران (afsarân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iranian Persian",
"fa:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"officer"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, Iran) officer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آفیسر"
}
],
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaf.ˈsaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.sǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.sǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.sǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.sǽɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæf.sǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäf.sǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "افسر"
}
Download raw JSONL data for افسر meaning in Persian (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.