See коваль in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "kovaľ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak kovaľ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "kovaľ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak kovaľ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kovaľь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kovaľь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "rue",
"3": "кова́ль"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn кова́ль (koválʹ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak kovaľ, from Proto-Slavic *kovaľь. Usage and retention likely influenced by Carpathian Rusyn кова́ль (koválʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kovalʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ковальски",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "коваль",
"roman": "kovalʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковалє",
"roman": "kovalje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коваля",
"roman": "kovalja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковальох",
"roman": "kovalʹox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковальови",
"roman": "kovalʹovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковальом",
"roman": "kovalʹom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коваля",
"roman": "kovalja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковальох",
"roman": "kovalʹox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковальом",
"roman": "kovalʹom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковалями",
"roman": "kovaljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковальови",
"roman": "kovalʹovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковальох",
"roman": "kovalʹox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коваль",
"roman": "kovalʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ковалє",
"roman": "kovalje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "related adjective",
"28": "ковальски",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m-pr",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "коваль (kovalʹ) m pers (related adjective ковальски)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "ковальски"
},
"expansion": "коваль (kovalʹ) m pers (related adjective ковальски)",
"name": "rsk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ко",
"валь"
]
}
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rsk",
"name": "Blacksmithing",
"orig": "rsk:Blacksmithing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rsk",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "rsk:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rsk",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "rsk:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smith, blacksmith"
],
"id": "en-коваль-rsk-noun-yz-CI~ds",
"links": [
[
"smith",
"smith"
],
[
"blacksmith",
"blacksmith"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kovaljik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ковалїк"
},
{
"roman": "kovalʹnja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ковальня"
},
{
"roman": "kovac",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ковац"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ковач"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔvaʎ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvaʎ"
}
],
"word": "коваль"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "kovaľ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak kovaľ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "zlw-osk",
"3": "kovaľ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak kovaľ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kovaľь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kovaľь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "rue",
"3": "кова́ль"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn кова́ль (koválʹ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak kovaľ, from Proto-Slavic *kovaľь. Usage and retention likely influenced by Carpathian Rusyn кова́ль (koválʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kovalʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ковальски",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "коваль",
"roman": "kovalʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковалє",
"roman": "kovalje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коваля",
"roman": "kovalja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковальох",
"roman": "kovalʹox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковальови",
"roman": "kovalʹovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковальом",
"roman": "kovalʹom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коваля",
"roman": "kovalja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковальох",
"roman": "kovalʹox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковальом",
"roman": "kovalʹom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковалями",
"roman": "kovaljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковальови",
"roman": "kovalʹovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковальох",
"roman": "kovalʹox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коваль",
"roman": "kovalʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ковалє",
"roman": "kovalje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "related adjective",
"28": "ковальски",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m-pr",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "коваль (kovalʹ) m pers (related adjective ковальски)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"adj": "ковальски"
},
"expansion": "коваль (kovalʹ) m pers (related adjective ковальски)",
"name": "rsk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ко",
"валь"
]
}
],
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kovaljik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ковалїк"
},
{
"roman": "kovalʹnja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ковальня"
},
{
"roman": "kovac",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ковац"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pannonian Rusyn 2-syllable words",
"Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"Pannonian Rusyn lemmas",
"Pannonian Rusyn masculine nouns",
"Pannonian Rusyn nouns",
"Pannonian Rusyn personal nouns",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Carpathian Rusyn",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔvaʎ",
"Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ɔvaʎ/2 syllables",
"rsk:Blacksmithing",
"rsk:Male people",
"rsk:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"smith, blacksmith"
],
"links": [
[
"smith",
"smith"
],
[
"blacksmith",
"blacksmith"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ковач"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔvaʎ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvaʎ"
}
],
"word": "коваль"
}
Download raw JSONL data for коваль meaning in Pannonian Rusyn (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"коваль"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "коваль",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"коваль"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "коваль",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"коваль"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "коваль",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"коваль"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "коваль",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"коваль"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "коваль",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"коваль"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "коваль",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"коваль"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "коваль",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"коваль"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "коваль",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"коваль"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "коваль",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"коваль"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "коваль",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"коваль"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "коваль",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"коваль"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "коваль",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"коваль"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "коваль",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"коваль"
],
"section": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "коваль",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pannonian Rusyn dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.